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Lab Task 7 (Muhammad Waleed Riaz)

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25 views6 pages

Lab Task 7 (Muhammad Waleed Riaz)

Uploaded by

waleedriaz193
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGY

TASK 7
SUBMITTED BY:

MUHAMMAD WALEED RIAZ

CLASS:

ST
BS-SE-1

SUBMITTED TO:

MAM SABA AKRAM

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES


Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a systematic


process used to design, develop, test, and deliver software
applications. It provides a framework for managing and
controlling the development process, ensuring quality,
reliability, and efficiency.

Phases of SDLC:

1. Planning: Define project scope, goals, timelines, budget, and


resources.

2. Requirements Gathering: Collect and document software


requirements through stakeholder interviews, surveys, and
analysis.

3. Design: Create architectural designs, data models, and user


interface prototypes.

4. Implementation (Coding): Develop software components,


integrate, and test.

5. Testing: Verify software meets requirements through unit


testing, integration testing, and system testing.

6. Deployment: Release software to production, configure, and


install.

7. Maintenance: Monitor, update, fix bugs, and enhance


software.

SDLC Models:
1. Waterfall: Linear, phase-by-phase approach.
2. Agile: Iterative, flexible, and incremental development.
3. V-Model: Combines waterfall and testing phases.
4. Spiral: Risk-driven, iterative approach.
5. Prototyping: Iterative development with continuous user
feedback.

Benefits of SDLC:
1. Improved quality
2. Reduced costs
3. Enhanced reliability
4. Faster delivery
5. Better project management
6. Increased customer satisfaction

SDLC Best Practices:

1. Define clear requirements


2. Use version control systems
3. Conduct regular testing
4. Implement continuous integration
5. Document changes and updates
6. Foster collaboration and communication

SDLC Tools:
1. Project management: Asana, Trello, Jira
2. Version control: Git, SVN
3. Testing: Selenium, JUnit
4. Agile planning: Scrum, Kanban
5. Design and prototyping: Sketch, Figma

Programming Languages
Programming languages are sets of instructions and rules used
to write software, apps, and websites. They serve as a bridge
between human ingenuity and computer understanding.

Types of Programming Languages:

1. Low-level languages (e.g., Assembly, Machine Code): Close to


machine language, used for operating systems and embedded
systems.

2. High-level languages (e.g., C, Java, Python): Easier to read


and write, used for applications, web development, and
scripting.

Programming Language Categories:

1. Procedural (e.g., C, Java): Focus on procedures and functions.

2. Object-Oriented (e.g., Java, C++): Organize code using objects


and classes.

3. Functional (e.g., Haskell, Lisp): Emphasize expressions and


recursion.

4. Scripting (e.g., Python, Ruby): Used for rapid development


and scripting.

5. Declarative (e.g., SQL, HTML): Focus on desired results, not


steps.

Popular Programming Languages:

1. JavaScript (web development)


2. Python (data science, AI)
3. Java (Android apps, enterprise)
4. C++ (games, systems)
5. C# (Windows apps, games)
6. Ruby (web development)
7. Swift (iOS apps)
8. PHP (web development)
9. Go (system programming)
10. Rust (system programming)

Characteristics of Programming Languages:

1. Syntax (structure)
2. Semantics (meaning)
3. Portability (compatibility across platforms)
4. Efficiency (performance)
5. Readability (ease of understanding)
6. Maintainability (ease of modification)

Programming Language Uses:

1. Web development
2. Mobile app development
3. Game development
4. System administration
5. Data analysis and science
6. Artificial intelligence and machine learning
7. Embedded systems
8. Network programming

Programming Language Tools:

1. Compilers (translate code)


2. Interpreters (execute code)
3. IDEs (Integrated Development Environments)
4. Text editors
5. Debuggers (identify errors)
6. Version control systems (e.g., Git)

Programming languages enable developers to create innovative


Comment [LT1]: Programming language
software solutions, making our digital world possible.

(smith, 2023)

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