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Exercise 1
Easy Questions (1-5)
1. What is the basic unit of all living organisms? 2. What part of the cell contains the genetic material and controls cell activities? 3. True or False: Animal cells have a cell membrane but no cell wall. 4. Which cell structure surrounds the cytoplasm and controls what enters and leaves the cell? 5. What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells? Medium Questions (6-15) 1. List two differences between plant cells and animal cells. 2. What is the jelly-like substance inside cells where chemical reactions occur? 3. Name the organelle responsible for producing energy in cells. 4. What is the function of the large vacuole in a plant cell? 5. True or False: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells. 6. Which structure provides shape and support to a plant cell? 7. What is the function of ribosomes in a cell? 8. Identify two cell structures found only in plant cells. 9. Which part of the cell contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis? 10. Why do plant cells need a cell wall while animal cells do not Hard Questions (16-20) 1. Explain why animal cells do not have chloroplasts. 2. A cell has a nucleus, cytoplasm, and a cell membrane but no cell wall. Is it a plant or an animal cell? Why? 3. Describe how the structure of a cell membrane helps it regulate what enters and exits the cell. 4. Compare the roles of the mitochondria and chloroplasts in plant cells. 5. Why do some cells (like muscle cells) have more mitochondria than others?