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ANSWER KEY
MODULE 3: SAMPLE TEST ON IDENTIFYING ERRORS
1. D – Parallelism 2. A – Double negative 3. A – Diction/quantifier. Amount is used when referring to a quantity of something that is not countable, often involving mass or bulk. Conversely, number is used for things that are countable and can be assigned individual units or elements. 4. A - This sentence uses a cleft structure ("It was... who..."), which is a way of emphasizing the subject. In a cleft sentence, the pronoun after "It was" functions as a subject, so it should be in the subjective form: Incorrect: "It was her who led..." Correct: "It was she who led..." We can also use here the "pancake principle" which is a helpful memory trick to determine whether to use the nominative (subject) or objective case in sentences, particularly with the verb "to be" (like "is," "was," "were"). Think of the sentence as a pancake, with one side (the pronoun before the verb) needing to match the other side (the pronoun after the verb). In other words, both sides should mirror each other in case (both nominative or both objective). When a sentence uses a form of "to be," both pronouns around it should ideally be in the nominative (subject) case because "to be" is a linking verb and one cannot receive the action of the verb “to be”. In English, we use the nominative form to describe or rename the subject. 5. B - “Quick” is an adjective, but here it needs to describe the verb “completed,” requiring an adverb. Changing “quick” to “quickly” correctly modifies the verb and provides the intended meaning of the manager’s satisfaction with the team’s speed. 6. B – SV agreement. "Each" is a singular pronoun, even though it refers to a group (the nurses). When "each" is the subject, it requires a singular verb because it emphasizes individuals within the group rather than the group as a whole. ( "each," "each one," "either," "neither," "everyone," "everybody," "anyone," "anybody," "nobody," "somebody," "someone," and "no one" are singular and require a singular verb) 7. B 8. B – The verb "assign" should be in the past participle form ("assigned") to agree with the passive construction of the sentence. 9. A – Error in the conditional structure. In standard English, the correct form for a past hypothetical condition uses "had" in the if-clause, not "would have." 10. D – Emphatic verbs (do,does,did) are followed by the base form of the verb 11. A – DANGLING MODIFIER. A dangling modifier occurs when the intended subject of the modifier is missing from the sentence, and instead another subject appears in its place. 12. B - "Love" is typically followed by "of" when referring to a passion or strong interest in something (e.g., "love of nature," "love of learning"). 13. D 14. D – Degree of comparison 15. A – dangling modifier 16. C – Diction 17. C – Parallelism (infinitive ‘to’) 18. B – The phrase "the more he practiced" sets up a comparison but doesn't properly connect to the result. A better way to express this idea is to use "the more" with a corresponding "the more" in the second clause. 19. A – comma after news 20. D – misplaced modifier 21. B 22. A – The error in this sentence is in subject-verb agreement. The phrase "those who wishes" is incorrect because "wishes" is a singular verb, while "those" is plural. The verb should match the plural subject "those" and be in its plural form, "wish." 23. E 24. C – omit article a before matches 25. B – modals are followed by the base form of the verb 26. C 27. C – Pronoun Antecedent. (Anyone – his/her) 28. D – The error in this sentence is also in subject-verb agreement. The phrase "and has demonstrated" should be "and have demonstrated" to match the plural subject "employees." 29. C – not and…but also 30. C – Parallelism (has improved and has addressed) 31. B – error in conditional structure (same case with #9) 32. D – (same case with #8) 33. D – gave and encouraged 34. D – Redundancy. Feasible and practical have the same meaning. Omit one of them. 35. B – by offering (means) 36. B 37. E 38. D – pronoun antecedent (them) 39. B – who 40. C