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Math (3) Section 5

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15 views17 pages

Math (3) Section 5

Uploaded by

mamdouhbevnoty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mathematics

-3 Section (5)

Faculty of Information Technology


Egyptian E-Learning University

Fall 2024-2025
System and Linear
Equations
- Gauss-Jordan Elimination

- Cramer’s Rule
- Gauss-Jordan Elimination
Exercise 1: Use Gaussian elimination to find the solution for the given
system of equations.
2x + y - z = 1
3x +4y + 2z =
13
x -5 y -2 z = 0

Solution:
2 1 −1 1 -3R1+2R 2 1 −1 1 2 1 −1 1
3 4 2 13 2 0 5 7 23 - 0 5 7 23
1 −5 −2 0 R1+2R3
1 −5 −2 0 0 − 11 − 3 −1
2 1 −1 1
11R1+5R 23
0 5 7
3 0 0 248
62

62 𝑍 = 248 𝑍=4
5𝑦 + 7𝑍 = 23 𝑦 = −1
∴ 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 = ( 3,-1,4)
2x+y-𝑍 = 1 𝑥= 3
EX2: Solve the following system of linear equations by using the Gauss elimination
method:
Ex 3: Use Gaussian elimination to find the solution for the given
system of equations.
2x + 5y = 9
x + 2y - z = 3
-3x - 4y + 7z = 1
Solution:
Solutio
n

0≠ 4 so this system is inconsistent and has no


solution
Ex4: Solve the system of linear equations using matrices.

x−y+z=8
First, we write the augmented
2x+3y−z=−2 matrix
3x−2y−9z=9
Ex5
- Cramer’s Rule
Determine the value ofΔ, Δx ,Δ y and Δ𝑧 by using Cramer’s Rule:

𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟒𝒛 = 𝟓
𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 − 𝟑𝒛 = 𝟐
5𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟗𝒛 = −𝟑𝟏
Ans Q2:
𝟏 𝟐 𝟒
Δ= 𝟐 − 𝟏 −=𝟑 -88
𝟓 −𝟑 𝟗
𝟓 𝟐 𝟒
Δ𝒙= 𝟐− 𝟏 − 𝟑 = −𝟖𝟖
−𝟑𝟏 − 𝟑 𝟗
𝟏 𝟓 𝟒
Δ𝒚= 𝟐 𝟐 −=𝟑−𝟓𝟐𝟖
− 𝟑𝟏 𝟓 𝟗
𝟏 𝟐 𝟓
Δ𝒛= 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟕𝟔
𝟓 −𝟑 − 𝟑𝟏

Δ𝒙
𝒙 = Δ= 𝟏
Δ𝒚
𝒚= =𝟔
Δ
𝒛 = ΔΔ
𝒛 = −2
TASK 1

TASK 2
TASK ANS 1

TASK ANS 2

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