Scribd
Upload
24 views23 pages

Section

Uploaded by

mamdouhbevnoty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views23 pages

Section

Uploaded by

mamdouhbevnoty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

Mathematics-3

Section (1)

Faculty of Information Technology


Egyptian E-Learning University

Fall 2024-2025
Matrices
Matrix Algebra
Matrix Algebra
Exercise 1
Solution
Matrix Multiplication

In general
𝐴𝐵 ≠ 𝐵𝐴
Matrix Multiplication
Exercise 2
Solution
Solution
Solution
Identity Matrix

If 𝐴 is an 𝑚 × 𝑛 matrix, then:
𝐴𝐼𝑛 = 𝐼𝑚 𝐴 = 𝐴
Powers and Transpose of Matrices

If 𝐴 is an 𝑛 × 𝑛 square matrix, then:

𝐴0 = 𝐼𝑛 and 𝐴2 = 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐴𝑟 = 𝐴𝐴𝐴 … 𝐴


𝑟 times

The transpose of a matrix 𝐴, denoted 𝐴𝑇 , is formed by writing its rows as


columns.
If 𝐴 = 𝐴𝑇 , then 𝐴 is called symmetric.

Properties of transpose:
1. 𝐴𝑇 𝑇 = 𝐴
2. 𝑐𝐴 𝑇 = 𝑐𝐴𝑇 , where 𝑐 is a scalar.
3. 𝐴 + 𝐵 𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇 + 𝐵𝑇
4. 𝐴𝐵 𝑇 = 𝐵𝑇 𝐴𝑇
Exercise 3

If the matrix 𝐴 is defined as follows, calculate 𝐴𝑇 and 𝐴2 .

2 −5
𝐴=
0 7
Solution

2 0
𝐴𝑇 =
−5 7

2 −5 2 −5 2 × 2 + −5 × 0 2 × −5 + −5 × 7
𝐴2 = =
0 7 0 7 0×2 + 7×0 0 × −5 + 7 × 7

4 −45
=
0 49
Exercise 4

If the matrix 𝐴 is defined as follows, calculate 𝐴2 .

1 0 3
𝐴 = −4 5 −2
0 −1 0
Solution

1 0 3 1 0 3
𝐴2 = −4 5 −2 −4 5 −2
0 −1 0 0 −1 0

1+0+0 0+0−3 3+0+0


= −4 − 20 + 0 0 + 25 + 2 −12 − 10 + 0
0+4+0 0−5+0 0+2+0

1 −3 3
= −24 27 −22
4 −5 2
Exercise 5
−𝟑 𝒂
𝒖= 𝟐 , v= 𝒃 Compute the following
𝑻 −𝟓
𝒄
1- 𝒖 𝒗
Solution
2- 𝒗𝑻 𝒖 𝒂
𝒖𝑻 𝒗 = −𝟑 𝟐 − 𝟓 x 𝒃 = -3a+2b-5c
𝒄
−𝟑
𝑻
𝒗 𝒖 = 𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 x 𝟐 = -3a+2b-5c
−𝟓
Exercise 6

Let AB=BA find k


Exercise

a- (-2A) , b- (B-2A) , c- (AC) , d- (CD) , e- (A+C) , F- (EC).

−𝟑 𝒂
Let 𝒖 = 𝟐 , v= 𝒃 Compute the following
−𝟓 𝒄
𝑻
1- v𝒖 , 2- 𝒖𝒗𝑻

You might also like