GENBIOEXAM (1)

Mater Dei College, Inc.
Cabulijan, Tubigon, Bohol PRELIM EXAM IN GENERAL BIOLOGY 1

HIGH SCHOOL
DEPARTMENT
Name: Score Obtained: ______
Grade & Section: ______
General Directions: Read and answer each item carefully. AVOID ERASURES.
TEST 1. Using the word pool, identify the correct term or concept that matches each description below. Write your
answer in the space provided.
Robert Hooke Tissue Kingdom Plantae Organelles Lysosomes

Nucleus Cell Zacharias Janssen Cell wall Dictyosome
Francesco Redi Nucleoid Cytoplasm Hydrophilic Cell Membrane
Robert Hooke 1. He is the scientist who first observed microscopic cork cells.
Zacharias Janssen 2. He invented the first primitive microscope.
Cell 3. The smallest, basic, functional unit of life.
Organelle 4. These are distinct and specialized subcellular structures that contribute to a cell’s
maintenance and reproduction.
Tissue 5. Groups of cells that work together to perform a specialized function.
Francesco Redi 6. The scientist who disproved spontaneous generation.
Kingdom Plantae 7. These organisms are multicellular and autotrophic.
Cell Wall 8. An organelle found only in plant, bacterial, and fungal cell which gives its shape and
rigid structure.
Nucleus 9. Is termed as the “control center of the cell” which directs all the activities in the cell.
Dictyosome. An organelle known in plants which sorts and packages materials for the cell.
Hydrophilic 11. A phospholipid have a ___________ head.
Lysosomes 12. The waste disposal system of the cell.
Nucleoid 13.The genetic material or DNA of a prokaryote is found in what part of the cell.
Cell Membrane 14. Is a major organelle which serves as a barrier that facilitates what materials
goes in and out of the cell.
Cytoplasm 15. It is the jelly – like fluid that fills the cell which holds the organelles in place and
where cellular activities take place.
TEST 2. Encircle the letter corresponding to the correct answer for each question.
1. Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell?
A. Regulation of the internal environment C. Spontaneous generation
B. Acquisition and utilization of energy D. Responsiveness to their environment
2. Who stated that plants are made up of cells and that the cell is the basic unit of life?
A. Theodor Schwann C. Rudolf Virchow
B. Robert Hooke D. Matthias Schleiden
3. Which level of biological organization is formed by different organ systems interacting to
maintain life?
A. Tissue B. Organ C. Organism D. Population
4. Which of the following is an example of an organelle?
A. Skin B. Neuron C. Mitochondria D. Heart
5. Which kingdom is mainly multicellular, eukaryotic, and saprophytic?
A. Kingdom Plantae C. Kingdom Animalia
B. Kingdom Fungi D. Kingdom Protista
6. What organelle serves as a storage of food, water, or waste materials for the cell?
A. Mitochondria B. Cytoplasm C. Vacuole D. Ribosomes
7. Which type of organisms can inhabit in all types of environment including hydrothermal vents
and arctic ice?
A. Prokaryotes B. Eukaryotes C. Protists D. Fungi
8. A prokaryotic cell has the following parts, EXCEPT.
A. Cytoplasm B. Ribosomes C. Capsule D. Nucleus
9. It is a sterol-like lipid component found in the plasma membrane of prokaryotic cells.
A. Cholesterol B. Nucleoid C. Hopanoid D. Ergosterol
10. What type of cell has no nucleus and membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria,
chloroplast or Golgi bodies?
A. Eukaryotic Cell B. Prokaryotic Cell C. Animal Cell D. Plant Cell
11. The protein factories of the cell which can be found in certain parts of the cell like the rough
endoplasmic reticulum is called?
A. Lysosomes B. Ribosomes C. Mitochondria D. Nucleus
12. What type of ribosomes are found freely floating the cytoplasm?
A. 50S B. 60S C. 70S D. 80S
13. Which of the following is TRUE about the similarities of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?
A. Both have membrane-bound organelles essential for cells effective functioning
B. Both are the oldest type of cell appeared about 4 billion years ago
C. Both have cytoplasm, cell membrane and DNA
D. Both have more than one chromosomes
14. What do you call the mode of reproduction of prokaryotes wherein one cell is divided into
two new cells?
A. Mitosis B. Meiosis C. Binary Fission D. Spore formation
15. Which is TRUE about the characteristic of eukaryotic cells?
A. It is mainly unicellular
B. It can be unicellular or multicellular
C. It is simple and the oldest type of cell
D. It is smaller than prokaryotic cell
TEST 3. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not. Write your answer after
each item.
1. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to see and describe microorganisms using a practical
microscope. TRUE
2. Matthias Schleiden proposed that all living organisms are made up of cells. FALSE
3. Cells come from preexisting cells, according to Rudolf Virchow. TRUE
4. The biosphere includes all the different kinds of ecosystems. TRUE
5. The cell theory was first proposed by Aristotle. FALSE
6. Animals are autotrophs because they consume other organisms such as plants and animal
meats to obtain energy. FALSE
7. Meiosis and mitosis are the modes of reproduction utilized by prokaryotes. FALSE
8. Cell wall of prokaryotic cells is made up of peptidoglycan. TRUE
9. Amoeba, and paramecium are examples of organisms which belongs to kingdom protista.
TRUE
10. The largest cell in the human body is the ovum or egg cell which size is about 120
micrometer. TRUE

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Mater Dei College, Inc.

Cabulijan, Tubigon, Bohol PRELIM EXAM IN GENERAL BIOLOGY 1

Robert Hooke Tissue Kingdom Plantae Organelles Lysosomes

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