(&, same eee von] | Exrennng Aim To ertfip the (awe of Combinatiow of 6eci staucern n Ceries U idge + =(loo-L) /4+ R i Ris the kesisfance from the esistaunce oor. th +ho Leet aap and Lis the fungtn of the water lo kuage wire from Ozere and Upto bakance point ® usnen juso Hesigance ki aud ty Are Connected in Series shen reir Combined frecsistance R= tat ke : | Procedune!-O Mark the two esisjance Coil as Key And be IBTo find $y And a proceed Come rary Os ty the @xperiman @® Connect the too colle tyand ket Series "Os shown ta figure ly the fee ght gab of meter Brice and find the teesisjanee of this Combination poke at least three Sett of Ebservation IQ Record your olaserVation as -folloss :- t Teacher's Signature:4 Seretes Combivettiow of fees (anceext. | NAME = no, S| Omens vyouva . Theokerticat Vatue= Yoon (R= hatte = Ge] Wi) & periwernrtal Late = 5003-0 CR= 5-620) Kitt) Difference = 0.9n 2 | Resutt '— iti Lis of CXperimselatal error, experimental QUA Wimavical Valusof R aud ore vane hence low of Hesistance -amdin sorier & verk$fed- «| Precaution =a The co i ee Hatuct i (> J es SI oe Us ir re | tle cond Paper - A Voltmeter anc! awumeter showlh be of proper hange @.A Ww kesi$fance Kheosfat Choed lee Ursecte © | Corerce of Ervov = mroXistalace nox ( frbb\ Wed way) Wor Cxectlap loe Cane Os maouked + g ©. The emf of tre battery Wo be Not be Concfont: The distsion in the qaluanbrater bate hot be of Cquat Sze. Teacher's Signature:* Obsevvation Tasote :- ah A a Resistance | Gio. |R frome] Ad=C | De=l00-e $r=(O0-@)R| wean Corl RE | me Cm e Rn al } oe = > bog My On Le so 50 ne 4 d 02 oe SG us LoG ol \ Uy #6 S93 ty oMtyy on ws | 29 nH aS 33 od 2 yo 60 ot or \ \q4 &e S8 FUR der on Ls 20 ao St SQ tn Sevter 0d os Ay 76 S29exer. | NAME 82.9¢ —7 Ex Perterent Nos Wiz To find fhe ualise OF Ue for the differnt values oF | tn Case of a Concave mirror aud4o find tie focal _tewgtin« K | APPARATUE REQUIRED I Opticat bench» Cphsrt cod miveor holders THO needles » Concave mirror, Kenitting needle , metal Ccalee —#| THeory— A her, ator. betwcea, frsage distance (1s) —t i "i 7 U ° mirror 1S i mir or io Co given by Se d TF ¢ Ose : =O Mount ve mirror tu mivror holder « Teacher's Signature:Ray dhage ana (2 pia wmacthred)Of the, mitron, nalrvove oS —O Placed_fined uypriqui near zero oud of he optfeat —beinclr rad tae puso Lepr egat _ © Clauep tne Leider with mirror fn {it fixed Uprig lat | oftue opthert optfoat hace: 4 3 . Record All the obcorvation. o| Catculatiown t— Mean Vole of f= —12.2%—16,28— 1649-14-40 Yy = Hse = $Y 038 Cnas : c : @-2yvor wasioe atked-pcour in OlosevUation due to careless 2 J an —_|__ experi meine oy frcenstitive Seale Teacher's Signature:° Observation Table - SNo- | Object | mage mivvor | Object needle | needle YO disjance(u-c4 or os 74 ay -24 Oe 90 los 6s Ss YO 03, 2 lot Ge ae ~38 ou__| Joo Wt 20 6 m6exer. NO. 96 Name vo] —| —_Exrerue, ENKI aes Santee eee Alo ee ee H To _deyehmine the teesist ie ft gute OF naa belte ADI K HHeesis-tauace box, toys teSijaned box \Walimecter , theosiat, +H one + a“ Laut Kore loacthe be. connecting wires Cannel =-@ i 26 uainomerer Ie atyon lay ee ee § : RES uohehe < = deesigyanee th cotetes with golvanometer Shitnt bechefance @ a ef, mastcite “Ser (ohetie ECW ne cet O= fon fv divisions R= Résistance from Resistance ox. G = Resistomnce Bf Aalvanowreter 2, ra bo in athe Kegure agrer Cleaning the end of Connecséng were usivg Sound papers Teacher's Signature: nc‘i existance High sesisianc aor 4 yt netting Gy $14 Low secistaunce box, Lo Se [_—_~{ « }EXPT. NAME Wor LD N06 vouva _@ ® Kees Ky Kr were Kept opens was ensure that all he connecting! are neat owe fg he- ? a OA tes_Keurt Ate Of teecis faince Ee were. +iSted +o ensure tina ttre {t_ aye 4Atgiit oO: fota_te esi was fntrottuced and kee & ts _thserted «The valuec of R cctjested +o get Large deflecfion(30 atviston) in galyanomerer + ©| The deflection © of the gatvanometer_and Vatue of R fixed phe vaLUe of Gwas adjusted Sotnarthe detleglon is harp of the Naty sates previous. te-Or ~The Varne of defection and © were noted + ©! then key ka wos Patreducet Pnserted keeping the value oF R fixed the valte OF 5 Was Adjucted xo that the deflection fs holt of the previaur s These steps were repeated with different values of Rava & +0 get diferent osloseratioy « U Onvservationi+© The EMF of the latte bey Shey @ Ne. of dbviscon th Gatuanometer Scale= 20 Caiculoction :- Mean vatue of galvanoweter 2 J fresistance G= Git Go+ G3 = BUS+ 8.4 9p3-6= aun 3 Mean vate of K = Ki t Ka t Ke aaa acwSs oqo? = 2x oS 3 3 Resutt + © Resistance of given gatvanonstey by Wty dafiection method G= By-n @ Figure o mart o given galuanowutes, K=3xio> A/div ¢ ¢ Teacher's Signature:e Obsewation table SNo. | Resisjance | Deglection in Half deptec-| Keg, Ge. BS a (R) the Gaivanomuter(9)| %ONG4) | Saunt Ol: (so 20 is 80 Buse ee 1300 28 i) 60 B3.40 Oo. L&sp 26 1d 80 8a6-n S No. | Reststance Depflec ton tr Galvanometer | Figure of, wari iw Re Cato: of Seale division) (n) K=E/exG) 0 (Alain) oy | sdo 20 Arnot or (700 28 axe 03 (&s0d 26 2Zaqr o>\To_deternaine the angie of, mininnu latfo ive prism ly plot pa gia. bepuneein a | plotting ingle of Pncfdence and angle of Auriatton: Ayppawatus t= o inte pticm , drawing pine fomcil Metre € Scale, Okfsice pine , geoph paper And jrorecror: i i dex the marerial the n= Sin( Atdm ) a sty (Ah) udhere Dm is angie minimum devlorfen and #4 fs Angle of ferism. @ Trace far oAntine of the prism onto the pares. @® Draw a Lene at aungle 2 into the face AR ofthe prism Q_tnsest +w00 pine along phe Line of the incédent ay: @ peserve the repwacted Kaye emexg ting from _farce AC ty looking though the ovter ike 4, the erie Inseet {wo mote pins along a Une af she emergent SON Teacher's Signature:NAME Eee reaeeeee reer [oa oS [rm © Soin tre points ef +0 extend the emesgent say packwasd , Cr¥eayi an angle wth the fnetaent BOeg- ingle Ltt Ps the orgie of deviation (D) for the chosen angle Of Prcidence (7)- 7 Change the angle of incidence Giada iy (26g: 30°, 40% 50° | etc) and Hecord Come sponcténg aeviation angles. Measure this an - ConFinue this untte you obsere the minimum value OK acutatfon (Dm): Cotcutatten :- Let the Value Of angle of minimum detiation Dm = 36° ¢ The angle oh prisna 1A = 60° ee Sin (A+ Pir) - cy (60+ 3%) $0 (Afr) Stn _[ 6% a t N= SH 47? = 0-755 = fos] Sty 30° 0+S00 Resutti- @ [-D grap Pncdteates that as tie angle A tnct dence Ct) tnereastny Tncveases the angle of duxriagion D) first decreaser Attarns amininum ale (Dm) and then ctasts increasing for _furtner increace in angle of thaaence: & (e_o minimum Acutarion » Dm= 28° @ Rekractive ’ncdex of the miatrcetm material of He posisnn = fest & Porecauxton:- @ The Angle of incidence ghouta 2 between 35° 60° @ Prism should be fixed Mesifoatty « Teacher's Signature; —________Obsevuation Table :- S:No. | Angte of tefdenrce CE] Angle % deviation CP or: as° 7 ow Yor 39.5" 043- use 23e.1° oy sve 2aVr os sre 29° 06. 60° biz?[exer | wane [8 (b)_ Reverse bias ® Make the Connectfons as shown in 6g) @ Awoove Steps ave repearec- Observation = Fovwara bias Rauge 0f voltmeter = 3v Rangt of mittiammetes = SmA Least Count ef Voltmeter= 05/10 = DOSY Least Count militammerer= t/10 = 01 mA Reverse bias !- | Range & Voltmeter = FSV Range of mitiftammerer = 1S MA least count of voltmeter = 15/10 = 1+5 v Least count ef mittiammerer = 2°50 = 025MA Resutt + The graph shows the LV chasactesistice curve % } pn junction afode tn forward biat anc reverse bias. Precaution !- O AI Connection Should be clean 3 tHighr @. The sey Should be closet Only When you need to4ake Observation. @ The vottage should ve Preweased across the divde in the small fucreament: @ The forward applied potential sheutd not be very large ‘Teacher's Signature: ———________* ObserBatiow jaule for forward bas S No. Reading 0 Voltmeter Reading of MA Nx te (Vv) NxUC (mA) oi 1X 0.05 = 0.05 o on 2X0-0F = 0-10 ° 04 Sxo00s = oS se oY YUx005 = 0:20 ° os Sx00S= 026 e 06 6x00S5 = 0-30 ° oF Fxoos = O35 ° 08 8x005 = 0-40 are ae 09 9xoor = C4 oxo f =b2 lo lOxdos = 0: BYx0-0(= 3:4 Observation table for Reverse Bias !- No Reading of volimeter Reading of ma Nxuc dv) Nxle (ma) Or loxles =I5 ° or 20xl-S =30 0 0% BSoKesy = 4 oO 04 Yox lS = 60 6 os SOxbsS = 45 0 06 60x15 = 90 oOreaene LE exer, | NAME 0g] rouva Sousce % exver:- O the diode ix Not suitable biased @ Zevo ervor ts nop Accurarey estimated @ Cuxrent te fixed Hy sheeetgh the olfode for long causation. Teacher's Signature: