In [61]: # Import python libraries required in this example:

from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler

scaler = MinMaxScaler()
x_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X) # Scale features
y_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(y.reshape(-1, 1)) # Scale target
from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler

# Define and fit the scaler

scaler_x = MinMaxScaler()
scaler_y = MinMaxScaler()

# Scale features and target

x_scaled = scaler_x.fit_transform(x)
y_scaled = scaler_y.fit_transform(y.reshape(-1, 1))

from keras.models import Sequential

from keras.layers import Dense, Activation
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
# Load the CSV file
dataset = pd.read_csv("C:/Users/mroky/Downloads/SBILIFE.csv", header=0)

# Display the first few rows of the dataset

dataset.head()

Out[61]: Date Adj Close Close High Low Open Volume

03-10-
0 696.950440 707.549988 740.000000 701.700012 735.000000 35367877
2017

04-10-
1 693.108887 703.650024 710.750000 699.000000 710.150024 3613280
2017

05-10-
2 684.145203 694.549988 704.549988 686.099976 704.549988 2680742
2017

06-10-
3 686.312317 696.750000 702.000000 689.000000 693.900024 1416485
2017

09-10-
4 688.183838 698.650024 702.500000 694.099976 694.099976 951473
2017

In [45]: from keras.models import Sequential

from keras.layers import Dense, Input

# Define the Neural Network model

model = Sequential()

# Input Layer
model.add(Input(shape=(5,))) # Takes 5 input features

# Hidden Layers
 model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu')) # First hidden layer with 64 neurons
model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) # Second hidden layer with 32 neurons

# Output Layer
model.add(Dense(1)) # Output layer for regression

# Compile the model

model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse', metrics=['mae'])

# Print the summary of the model

model.summary()

Model: "sequential_4"
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
┃ Layer (type) ┃ Output Shape ┃ Param #
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
│ dense_11 (Dense) │ (None, 64) │ 384
├─────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┼──────────────
│ dense_12 (Dense) │ (None, 32) │ 2,080
├─────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┼──────────────
│ dense_13 (Dense) │ (None, 1) │ 33
└─────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┴──────────────
 
Total params: 2,497 (9.75 KB)
Trainable params: 2,497 (9.75 KB)
Non-trainable params: 0 (0.00 B)

In [11]: # Select input features and target

x = np.array(dataset[['Open', 'High', 'Low', 'Close', 'Volume']]) # Features
y = np.array(dataset['Adj Close']) # Target

In [51]: from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x_scaled, y_scaled, train_si

history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=50, batch_size=32, validation_data=

# Evaluate model
y_pred = model.predict(x_test)
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score

mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)

r2 = r2_score(y_test, y_pred)

print(f"Mean Squared Error (MSE): {mse}")

print(f"R-Squared (R²): {r2}")
Epoch 1/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2s 8ms/step - loss: 0.1022 - mae: 0.2340 - val_loss:
0.0021 - val_mae: 0.0390
Epoch 2/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 7.8736e-04 - mae: 0.0203 - val_los
s: 4.0259e-05 - val_mae: 0.0050
Epoch 3/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 4.4403e-05 - mae: 0.0049 - val_los
s: 3.4460e-05 - val_mae: 0.0044
Epoch 4/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 3.6779e-05 - mae: 0.0046 - val_los
s: 4.8054e-05 - val_mae: 0.0052
Epoch 5/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 4.3254e-05 - mae: 0.0048 - val_los
s: 3.6191e-05 - val_mae: 0.0045
Epoch 6/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 3.5161e-05 - mae: 0.0044 - val_los
s: 3.1964e-05 - val_mae: 0.0042
Epoch 7/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 3.1491e-05 - mae: 0.0042 - val_los
s: 3.1075e-05 - val_mae: 0.0041
Epoch 8/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 3.3932e-05 - mae: 0.0044 - val_los
s: 3.0335e-05 - val_mae: 0.0040
Epoch 9/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 4ms/step - loss: 3.4372e-05 - mae: 0.0044 - val_los
s: 2.9572e-05 - val_mae: 0.0040
Epoch 10/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 2.7555e-05 - mae: 0.0039 - val_los
s: 3.2552e-05 - val_mae: 0.0042
Epoch 11/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 2.9120e-05 - mae: 0.0040 - val_los
s: 2.6243e-05 - val_mae: 0.0038
Epoch 12/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 2.6731e-05 - mae: 0.0040 - val_los
s: 2.6182e-05 - val_mae: 0.0037
Epoch 13/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 2.7030e-05 - mae: 0.0039 - val_los
s: 2.6240e-05 - val_mae: 0.0037
Epoch 14/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 2.4393e-05 - mae: 0.0037 - val_los
s: 2.8951e-05 - val_mae: 0.0040
Epoch 15/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 2.7684e-05 - mae: 0.0040 - val_los
s: 3.3534e-05 - val_mae: 0.0043
Epoch 16/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 2.6043e-05 - mae: 0.0037 - val_los
s: 2.1555e-05 - val_mae: 0.0034
Epoch 17/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 2.2033e-05 - mae: 0.0035 - val_los
s: 2.5500e-05 - val_mae: 0.0037
Epoch 18/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 2.1712e-05 - mae: 0.0035 - val_los
s: 2.1846e-05 - val_mae: 0.0034
Epoch 19/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 2.0027e-05 - mae: 0.0034 - val_los
s: 1.9428e-05 - val_mae: 0.0032
Epoch 20/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 1.9016e-05 - mae: 0.0033 - val_los
s: 2.0490e-05 - val_mae: 0.0032
Epoch 21/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 4ms/step - loss: 1.7645e-05 - mae: 0.0031 - val_los
s: 1.7910e-05 - val_mae: 0.0030
Epoch 22/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 1.5322e-05 - mae: 0.0030 - val_los
s: 1.8540e-05 - val_mae: 0.0030
Epoch 23/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 1.7300e-05 - mae: 0.0032 - val_los
s: 1.7417e-05 - val_mae: 0.0029
Epoch 24/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 1.4489e-05 - mae: 0.0029 - val_los
s: 2.0142e-05 - val_mae: 0.0032
Epoch 25/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 4ms/step - loss: 1.2851e-05 - mae: 0.0028 - val_los
s: 1.6084e-05 - val_mae: 0.0028
Epoch 26/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 1.3183e-05 - mae: 0.0027 - val_los
s: 1.5766e-05 - val_mae: 0.0027
Epoch 27/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 1.3698e-05 - mae: 0.0028 - val_los
s: 1.3495e-05 - val_mae: 0.0026
Epoch 28/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 1.6337e-05 - mae: 0.0031 - val_los
s: 1.4873e-05 - val_mae: 0.0025
Epoch 29/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 1.0764e-05 - mae: 0.0025 - val_los
s: 1.2112e-05 - val_mae: 0.0024
Epoch 30/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 1.2682e-05 - mae: 0.0027 - val_los
s: 1.2195e-05 - val_mae: 0.0023
Epoch 31/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 4ms/step - loss: 1.1418e-05 - mae: 0.0026 - val_los
s: 1.1185e-05 - val_mae: 0.0023
Epoch 32/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 1.2174e-05 - mae: 0.0026 - val_los
s: 1.1829e-05 - val_mae: 0.0023
Epoch 33/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 7.1876e-06 - mae: 0.0020 - val_los
s: 1.1633e-05 - val_mae: 0.0023
Epoch 34/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 8.2215e-06 - mae: 0.0022 - val_los
s: 1.4666e-05 - val_mae: 0.0027
Epoch 35/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 8.8035e-06 - mae: 0.0023 - val_los
s: 9.5824e-06 - val_mae: 0.0020
Epoch 36/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 6.4789e-06 - mae: 0.0019 - val_los
s: 1.1484e-05 - val_mae: 0.0023
Epoch 37/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 8.3368e-06 - mae: 0.0022 - val_los
s: 9.0809e-06 - val_mae: 0.0020
Epoch 38/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 5.8682e-06 - mae: 0.0019 - val_los
s: 1.5408e-05 - val_mae: 0.0029
Epoch 39/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 9.7513e-06 - mae: 0.0024 - val_los
s: 8.1319e-06 - val_mae: 0.0018
Epoch 40/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 6.3249e-06 - mae: 0.0019 - val_los
s: 8.5983e-06 - val_mae: 0.0018
 Epoch 41/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 5.2720e-06 - mae: 0.0018 - val_los
s: 8.7595e-06 - val_mae: 0.0019
Epoch 42/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 5.6100e-06 - mae: 0.0018 - val_los
s: 1.3256e-05 - val_mae: 0.0027
Epoch 43/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 6.6243e-06 - mae: 0.0020 - val_los
s: 8.6659e-06 - val_mae: 0.0019
Epoch 44/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 4ms/step - loss: 4.9930e-06 - mae: 0.0017 - val_los
s: 1.2824e-05 - val_mae: 0.0026
Epoch 45/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 6.8258e-06 - mae: 0.0020 - val_los
s: 8.9601e-06 - val_mae: 0.0019
Epoch 46/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 5.8128e-06 - mae: 0.0018 - val_los
s: 7.4705e-06 - val_mae: 0.0016
Epoch 47/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 5.6041e-06 - mae: 0.0018 - val_los
s: 7.2558e-06 - val_mae: 0.0016
Epoch 48/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 4.5891e-06 - mae: 0.0016 - val_los
s: 1.0711e-05 - val_mae: 0.0022
Epoch 49/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 4.7474e-06 - mae: 0.0017 - val_los
s: 1.1764e-05 - val_mae: 0.0025
Epoch 50/50
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - loss: 5.1460e-06 - mae: 0.0017 - val_los
s: 1.0822e-05 - val_mae: 0.0022
12/12 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 6ms/step
Mean Squared Error (MSE): 1.0822424626158424e-05
R-Squared (R²): 0.9997992917716426

In [15]: print(len(x_train))
print(len(y_train))
print(len(x_test))
print(len(y_test))
y_test

1418
1418
355
355
Out[15]: array([ 648.2655029, 1180.099243 , 1489.949951 , 1103.567749 ,
657.8944702, 846.9360962, 1562.300049 , 743.2063599,
647.2775879, 1116.467896 , 560.5886841, 801.043335 ,
862.052002 , 931.4364014, 663.6768188, 1113.72937 ,
989.9175415, 666.4147949, 1406.274048 , 644.8571777,
643.5131836, 1706.050049 , 1238.163208 , 1291.430298 ,
980.3028564, 1223.488159 , 852.6355591, 1462. ,
1120.855713 , 859.7722168, 873.1038818, 664.0508423,
1280.188721 , 944.4211426, 678.6784058, 1129.453979 ,
1160.136719 , 1249.167358 , 555.8466797, 1131.790039 ,
1116.368408 , 1347.729126 , 1875.949951 , 1155.000366 ,
1326.966431 , 1152.962646 , 1145.597046 , 662.1456299,
653.8986816, 1060.744629 , 1753.650024 , 1558.800049 ,
1840.949951 , 575.9505615, 668.0894165, 655.875061 ,
1258.328613 , 699.2652588, 908.9310303, 615.4669189,
866.2645874, 1562.849976 , 1191.630127 , 689.0210571,
881.1327515, 982.5877686, 1212.75293 , 1157.882935 ,
1182.991943 , 703.9441528, 595.5605469, 1153.608765 ,
1245.084351 , 1217.897095 , 906.1607056, 650.8834229,
867.8504639, 689.5134888, 656.3184814, 1331.807739 ,
1100.583862 , 673.6547852, 1308.272095 , 867.7018433,
1066.923462 , 1408.020874 , 1136.435181 , 1268.271973 ,
983.4252319, 1307.525269 , 867.2318726, 789.446167 ,
1212.554077 , 646.2712402, 1231.29126 , 1148.736694 ,
1260.719482 , 1506.943237 , 697.8587036, 1188.051392 ,
1505.745239 , 662.8687744, 1220.807129 , 717.3359375,
539.9907227, 1569.949951 , 991.0078735, 667.8261108,
877.3164673, 820.3717651, 1501.099976 , 1294.874023 ,
567.8991699, 890.9951782, 650.112793 , 1085.717285 ,
1888.75 , 981.1453247, 1095.305786 , 1183.274536 ,
720.4580688, 1442.849976 , 593.8811035, 755.4478149,
1289.052002 , 821.4125366, 1254.096924 , 594.921875 ,
677.7051392, 644.779541 , 1503.149902 , 542.8063354,
1281.234375 , 1089.743164 , 1494.900024 , 689.4829712,
903.5834961, 735.4254761, 1546.372314 , 1468.050049 ,
1273.516357 , 808.9728394, 961.1229858, 1264.653198 ,
864.4804688, 693.6014404, 680.9586182, 1287.387451 ,
1063.238892 , 1452.199951 , 1744.900024 , 1185.367676 ,
596.6565552, 1438.016968 , 1146.302734 , 996.156189 ,
1392.798218 , 1633.199951 , 1128.609131 , 564.0957031,
833.0592041, 615.8126831, 670.69104 , 664.543396 ,
898.7266235, 1064.147095 , 1466.815186 , 1279.889893 ,
953.1437378, 1843.699951 , 778.4437256, 1290.232422 ,
1674.5 , 656.1688232, 656.6627808, 582.680481 ,
565.8739014, 1121.385742 , 622.1382446, 612.6019897,
866.8097534, 535.4957886, 1622.150024 , 673.1776123,
1257.980835 , 828.0039673, 572.394165 , 1226.162842 ,
975.6793213, 600.4013062, 902.2949219, 1116.816406 ,
1429.532227 , 978.5123291, 1432.726563 , 570.2701416,
1152.565063 , 1166.183105 , 794.6499634, 1288.984741 ,
661.9974976, 674.0202026, 794.2039185, 707.8202515,
752.3254395, 1184.622192 , 665.3804932, 892.4301758,
1342.787964 , 1238.874634 , 822.1063843, 962.6098633,
1391.800049 , 842.7234497, 1127.963013 , 960.5205688,
814.0280762, 1526.408203 , 755.2495728, 1043.769653 ,
1449.89563 , 1179.552734 , 1435.072266 , 694.5876465,
570.319519 , 1268.238281 , 590.9668579, 553.0805054,
558.5634766, 868.6930542, 823.1967773, 556.9827271,
876.6722412, 972.2002563, 994.9633179, 556.9334106,
1317.633301 , 798.8130493, 1274.959839 , 1124.931152 ,
 907.8457031, 827.2110596, 1434.199951 , 1253.848022 ,
842.2279053, 696.9504395, 612.5032349, 1123.589355 ,
1103.717407 , 1440.949951 , 1311.793701 , 646.5141602,
1184.921631 , 831.8202515, 1262.263062 , 1074.093872 ,
614.923584 , 610.8803101, 1284.093506 , 693.2565918,
1624.150024 , 1139.024292 , 966.5250854, 994.0310669,
670.8391724, 1503.349976 , 665.3069458, 1427.400024 ,
600.598877 , 1323.822021 , 869.6346436, 1015.489746 ,
1121.800171 , 773.8841553, 658.3869019, 856.3030396,
723.5309448, 671.77771 , 853.2797852, 1256.835693 ,
667.9248657, 682.7929688, 652.1813354, 1450.744141 ,
747.4685059, 704.2888184, 694.7363281, 1737.400024 ,
1232.138062 , 822.7506104, 1433.425171 , 1290.744873 ,
724.7203369, 729.4285889, 982.7808838, 1488.576172 ,
856.6003418, 1255.441406 , 1510.550049 , 677.3978271,
1170.556641 , 1154.403931 , 639.6223755, 1733.75 ,
916.8656006, 665.2575073, 764.2199097, 861.0111694,
1086.065186 , 583.8044434, 1285.964722 , 738.052002 ,
636.4038086, 1608.800049 , 784.6883545, 791.2798462,
1150.676025 , 693.8442993, 776.6595459, 1272.520508 ,
570.5665283, 989.8938599, 899.3708496, 660.2584839,
647.0306396, 613.8862915, 640.7079468, 864.3317261,
1128.459961 , 728.6852417, 840.6418457, 979.0638428,
833.8521729, 835.0911865, 1289.234253 , 1299.715454 ,
1353.917969 , 1188.84668 , 1515.228271 , 853.6762085,
624.2120361, 658.3869019, 767.6395874, 1000.877747 ,
1100.782959 , 611.2189331, 1517.67395 , 868.0983276,
571.9002075, 855.3613281, 817.001709 , 1239.607056 ,
1144.949707 , 657.0578613, 1920.150024 ])

In [17]: mdl = model.fit(x_train,y_train, epochs=150)

Epoch 1/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1156745.000
0
Epoch 2/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1158945.125
0
Epoch 3/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1115420.625
0
Epoch 4/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1140450.375
0
Epoch 5/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1161765.500
0
Epoch 6/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1142074.000
0
Epoch 7/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1184028.750
0
Epoch 8/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1137340.625
0
Epoch 9/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1146930.875
0
Epoch 10/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1163203.875
0
Epoch 11/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1127927.375
0
Epoch 12/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1141430.625
0
Epoch 13/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1147881.500
0
Epoch 14/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1135175.625
0
Epoch 15/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1140118.375
0
Epoch 16/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1166206.750
0
Epoch 17/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1135278.500
0
Epoch 18/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1148524.625
0
Epoch 19/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1139532.375
0
Epoch 20/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1191808.250
0
Epoch 21/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1132333.125
0
Epoch 22/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1169667.125
0
Epoch 23/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1161312.500
0
Epoch 24/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1139735.875
0
Epoch 25/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1150285.375
0
Epoch 26/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1133829.875
0
Epoch 27/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1152347.500
0
Epoch 28/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1115652.125
0
Epoch 29/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1157168.125
0
Epoch 30/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1178652.375
0
Epoch 31/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1148324.250
0
Epoch 32/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1141595.375
0
Epoch 33/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1138365.250
0
Epoch 34/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1144043.625
0
Epoch 35/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1150024.125
0
Epoch 36/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1127969.625
0
Epoch 37/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1157671.125
0
Epoch 38/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1130719.000
0
Epoch 39/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1149299.625
0
Epoch 40/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1153905.750
0
Epoch 41/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1142460.375
0
Epoch 42/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1142494.625
0
Epoch 43/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1147169.875
0
Epoch 44/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1150138.125
0
Epoch 45/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1145374.500
0
Epoch 46/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1115124.250
0
Epoch 47/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1147224.500
0
Epoch 48/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1134572.500
0
Epoch 49/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1153608.375
0
Epoch 50/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1146074.000
0
Epoch 51/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1137931.000
0
Epoch 52/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1129200.375
0
Epoch 53/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1162319.750
0
Epoch 54/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1175249.250
0
Epoch 55/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1145511.375
0
Epoch 56/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1130121.750
0
Epoch 57/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1171826.875
0
Epoch 58/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1136539.625
0
Epoch 59/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1159832.250
0
Epoch 60/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1121376.375
0
Epoch 61/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1146397.250
0
Epoch 62/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1160408.875
0
Epoch 63/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1146383.000
0
Epoch 64/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1168519.875
0
Epoch 65/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1132016.000
0
Epoch 66/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1135068.875
0
Epoch 67/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 4ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1162024.500
0
Epoch 68/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1135022.000
0
Epoch 69/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1117794.750
0
Epoch 70/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1108597.250
0
Epoch 71/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1176514.250
0
Epoch 72/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1117999.000
0
Epoch 73/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1142419.000
0
Epoch 74/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1118402.375
0
Epoch 75/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1163048.000
0
Epoch 76/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1176142.375
0
Epoch 77/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1169735.000
0
Epoch 78/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1141455.875
0
Epoch 79/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1151991.750
0
Epoch 80/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1145233.875
0
Epoch 81/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1137013.625
0
Epoch 82/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1137346.625
0
Epoch 83/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1130149.875
0
Epoch 84/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1163400.500
0
Epoch 85/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1162552.750
0
Epoch 86/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1136935.500
0
Epoch 87/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1151708.750
0
Epoch 88/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1160728.000
0
Epoch 89/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1142228.125
0
Epoch 90/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1174468.750
0
Epoch 91/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1131242.000
0
Epoch 92/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1135613.250
0
Epoch 93/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1134944.125
0
Epoch 94/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1157665.875
0
Epoch 95/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1138299.125
0
Epoch 96/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1138603.250
0
Epoch 97/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1116711.625
0
Epoch 98/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1141609.375
0
Epoch 99/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1157318.125
0
Epoch 100/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1130722.875
0
Epoch 101/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1126237.125
0
Epoch 102/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1149312.875
0
Epoch 103/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1173804.000
0
Epoch 104/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1143746.625
0
Epoch 105/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1131436.625
0
Epoch 106/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1141822.875
0
Epoch 107/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1158962.125
0
Epoch 108/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1174430.125
0
Epoch 109/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1135355.125
0
Epoch 110/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1158709.750
0
Epoch 111/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1148061.625
0
Epoch 112/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1164921.875
0
Epoch 113/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1167503.000
0
Epoch 114/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1143632.000
0
Epoch 115/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1165936.000
0
Epoch 116/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1169294.625
0
Epoch 117/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1126916.000
0
Epoch 118/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1149425.000
0
Epoch 119/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1165421.000
0
Epoch 120/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1163210.250
0
Epoch 121/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 4ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1162839.750
0
Epoch 122/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1179867.750
0
Epoch 123/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1126059.500
0
Epoch 124/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1140656.375
0
Epoch 125/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1144877.000
0
Epoch 126/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1161702.750
0
Epoch 127/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1161172.375
0
Epoch 128/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1163020.625
0
Epoch 129/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1151156.000
0
Epoch 130/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1135996.125
0
Epoch 131/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1120361.250
0
Epoch 132/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1157632.375
0
Epoch 133/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1135559.125
0
Epoch 134/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1134309.375
0
Epoch 135/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1138148.000
0
Epoch 136/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1132258.125
0
Epoch 137/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1141614.250
0
Epoch 138/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1107767.000
0
Epoch 139/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1154720.250
0
Epoch 140/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1150046.750
0
 Epoch 141/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1143384.125
0
Epoch 142/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1138352.000
0
Epoch 143/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1155653.875
0
Epoch 144/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1158681.875
0
Epoch 145/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1126948.500
0
Epoch 146/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1144693.375
0
Epoch 147/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1150950.750
0
Epoch 148/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 3ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1123072.625
0
Epoch 149/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1145065.375
0
Epoch 150/150
45/45 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0s 2ms/step - accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - loss: 1177632.125
0

In [73]: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.plot(dataset['Date'], dataset['Adj Close'], label='Adj Close Price', color='
plt.title('Adjusted Close Price Over Time')
plt.xlabel('Date')
plt.ylabel('Price')
plt.legend()
plt.savefig('closeprice.png')
plt.show()
In [55]: # Training vs Validation Loss
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='Training Loss', color='blue')
plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='Validation Loss', color='orange')
plt.title('Model Training Performance')
plt.xlabel('Epochs')
plt.ylabel('Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

In [63]: # Ensure y_test and y_pred are unscaled

y_test_original = scaler_y.inverse_transform(y_test.reshape(-1, 1)).flatten()
y_pred_original = scaler_y.inverse_transform(y_pred.reshape(-1, 1)).flatten()
 # Residual Plot
residuals = y_test_original - y_pred_original
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.scatter(y_test_original, residuals, alpha=0.6, color='red')
plt.axhline(y=0, color='black', linestyle='--', linewidth=2)
plt.title('Residual Plot')
plt.xlabel('True Values')
plt.ylabel('Residuals')
plt.show()

In [65]: from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error

mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)

print(f"Mean Squared Error (MSE): {mse}")

from sklearn.metrics import r2_score

r2 = r2_score(y_test, y_pred)
print(f"R-Squared (R²): {r2}")

Mean Squared Error (MSE): 1.0822424626158424e-05

R-Squared (R²): 0.9997992917716426

In [ ]: