Scribd
Upload
22 views3 pages

Dip Simp

notes

Uploaded by

shashank
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views3 pages

Dip Simp

notes

Uploaded by

shashank
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Digital Image Processing – 21EC732 TIE SIMP Questions

Module 1: Introduction to Digital Image Processing

1. Define digital image processing. Explain its origin and applications in various
fields.

2. Explain the fundamental steps in digital image processing with a block diagram.

3. Describe the components of a general-purpose image processing system with a


neat diagram.

4. Explain image acquisition techniques using sensor strips and sensor arrays,
including single and line sensors.

5. Briefly explain elements of visual perception, and describe the structure of the
human eye with a diagram.

6. Illustrate the concepts of image sampling and quantization with examples.

7. Explain pixel adjacency concepts: 4-adjacency, 8-adjacency, and m-adjacency,


with examples.

8. Discuss pixel neighbours, path and connectivity, and distance functions


(Euclidean, City block, and Checkerboard distance).

9. Compute and determine 4, 8, and m-path adjacency between image subsets


and compute shortest paths between points.

Module 2: Image Transforms and Properties

1. Explain the need for image transforms. Discuss two-dimensional orthogonal and
unitary transforms with their properties.

2. Define the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and derive the 4x4 DCT matrix. State
its properties.

3. Perform the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for N=4N = 4 and explain its
applications.

4. Explain Haar transform with equations. Derive a 4x4 Haar transform matrix and
mention its properties.

5. Discuss the properties of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) including


translation, periodicity, rotation, and convolution theorem.

6. Explain the steps in the Hadamard transform and compute the transform for
N=4N = 4.
7. State and prove the properties of the two-dimensional DFT.

8. Explain the algorithmic steps in computing the Haar transform.

9. Compute and illustrate orthogonal transforms for specific image matrix cases.

Module 3: Spatial Image Enhancement

1. Explain basic intensity transformations and contrast stretching techniques.

2. Define histogram and explain histogram processing, including histogram


equalization. Perform histogram equalization for a 2-bit image.

3. Discuss local histogram processing and explain spatial filtering fundamentals.

4. Explain sharpening filters using second-order derivative filters in the spatial


domain, including Laplacian filter coe icients.

5. Discuss smoothing filters for image enhancement in the spatial domain.

6. Explain bit-plane slicing and intensity slicing techniques, including methods for
extracting bit planes from an image.

7. Illustrate the concepts of order-statistics filters and propose their applications in


image enhancement.

8. Discuss piecewise linear transformation functions and their roles in image


processing.

9. Perform and analyze homomorphic filtering for image enhancement.

Module 4: Frequency Domain Filtering and Color Models

1. Explain the steps for image filtering in the frequency domain with a block
diagram.

2. Discuss smoothing filters in the frequency domain, including Ideal, Butterworth,


and Gaussian low-pass filters.

3. Explain sharpening filters for image enhancement in the frequency domain.

4. Describe RGB and HSI color models, including the conversion steps between
them.

5. Discuss the necessity of color models and explain pseudo-color image


processing.

6. Illustrate and explain the color chromaticity diagram.


7. Describe the concept and process of homomorphic filtering for image
enhancement.

8. Explain the basics of image sharpening using frequency domain filters.

9. Explain the concept of pseudocolor image processing with practical


applications.

Module 5: Image Degradation, Restoration, and Noise Filtering

1. Explain the model of the image degradation/restoration process with a block


diagram.

2. Discuss noise models and their probability density functions (PDFs).

3. Explain filtering techniques for image restoration, including Inverse filtering and
Wiener filtering (minimum mean square error).

4. Derive expressions for Mean Square Error (MSE) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
in Wiener filtering.

5. Describe adaptive filters, including the working of adaptive local noise reduction
and adaptive median filters.

6. Explain periodic noise and methods for noise parameter estimation.

7. Discuss the working of mean filters, including automatic and geometric mean
filters.

8. Explain the working of the alpha-trimmed mean filter for image restoration.

9. Discuss the application of spatial filtering techniques for image restoration in the
presence of noise.

You might also like