Logic of The Great, Logic of The Wise
Logic of The Great, Logic of The Wise
A B
0.1 1.0
A B
16 - 64 - 256
Fedorchenko Mikhail Valerevich
Это связь с Жизнью и Мудростью.
This is the connection with Life and Wisdom.
A
O I
E
A
B
Logic of the Great, Logic of the Wise
Fedorchenko Mikhail Valerevich ∴ΩΝ
Models Logical Reasoning
A E
I O
E A
O I
A O I E
E I O A
Если логика Пифагорейцев - это пересечения, то, логика Великих, - это логика переходов и
переплетений.
If the logic of the Pythagoreans is intersections, then the logic of the Great Ones is the logic of
transitions and interweaving's.
0.1
1.0
1.1 0.0
0.1
1.1
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.1 0.0
0.1
A B
A B
B- A-
P1 P2 A P3 P4
Example of structure:
P1 P2 B P3 P4
Statements:
A: First statement
B: Second statement
Positions (states):
Logical connections:
For example, you can make transitions:
If A is true, then go to P1.
If B is true, then go to P2.
If both A and B are true, then go to P3.
If both statements are false, go to P4.
You can use arrows to show the interdependence between positions, and a maze path to show the
interweaving. You can increase the number of positions and complicate the maze of interweaving.
B C
Stateme Stateme
nt nt
D
Stateme A E
Stateme
nt Statement nt
B
Position + C
Position -
D E
Position = Position !
Objectivity Subjectivity
1
0 0
1
A B
0
1 1
0
Σ= 0
=>
O Balan I
ce = 1
E
Balance of assertion, choice and decision: If there is a decrease somewhere, then there will be an increase somewhere.
Logical structure
1. Major premise (General rule)
If a logical change occurs in one place, it is compensated for in another place of the system.
2. Minor premise (Special case)
If statement A ("All S are P") loses its force, then its opposite E ("No S are P")
becomes more probable. Similarly with pairs I–O.
3. Conclusion
Therefore, the logical structure of the syllogism is balanced between the four types of judgments,
preserving the balance of reasoning.
3/4
#### Example 1:
Line connects \( A \) and \( I \):
\[
A \cap I = \min(A, I)
\]
#### Example 2:
Line connects \( A, I \), and adds \( O \):
\[
(A \cap I) \cup O = \max(\min(A, I), O)
\]
#### Example 3:
Line with negation of \( E \):
\[
((A \cap I) \cup O) \cap \neg E = \min(\max(\min(A, I), O), \neg E)
\]
#### Goal:
Get a result \( = 1.0 \).
#### Condition:
- Nodes have values: \( A = 1.0 \), \( I = 0.1 \), \( E = 0.0 \), \( O = 0.5 \).
- Node weights: \( W_A = 2.0 \), \( W_I = 1.0 \), \( W_O = 1.0 \).
- Total = \( 1.0 \).
Classical logic: If information is insufficient or inconsistent, the system either breaks down or requires complex
workarounds.
New principle: Using truth gradations and weighted operations allows working with inconsistent data. For
example, weighted intersections and unions make it possible to take into account the contribution of each
source of information.
Integration of component weights and significance
Classical logic: All components in classical logic are equal, which does not always correspond to real-life
problems (for example, the significance of a proof may depend on its context).
New principle: Introducing node weights and operations makes it possible to take into account the significance
of individual arguments or factors in a logical conclusion.
The problem of pragmatic logic
Classical logic: Does not provide convenient tools for analyzing situations where it is necessary to evaluate
many possible scenarios, each of which has partial truth.
New principle: Allows modeling complex logical systems (e.g., multi-valued logic, blur logic), where truth and
falsity depend on context, probability, and other factors.
Automation and computability of logical inferences
Classical logic: Often faces difficulties when applied to problems of machine learning, artificial intelligence, or
big data analysis, where uncertainty is a key factor.
New principle: Easily integrated into computing systems, since weighted operations and intermediate truth
states naturally complement optimization algorithms, probabilistic models, and neural networks.
New problems posed by the principle
Development of new algebraic structures
The need to create new formal systems that include degrees of truth, weights, thresholds, and a variety of
operations such as weighted intersection and union.
Construction of extensions of classical Boolean algebra for multi-valued and weighted logics.
Defining new laws and axioms
Checking how traditional laws of classical logic (e.g., the law of double negation, the law of excluded middle)
work in the context of multi-valued and weighted logic.
Introducing new laws, e.g., to describe the interaction of weights and thresholds.
Modeling and analyzing complex systems
Using the new principle to model complex systems, such as social networks, biological systems, economic
models, where there are uncertain and weighted dependencies.
Developing inference systems that take into account probabilistic scenarios.
Integration with probabilistic logic
Combining the new approach with probability theory to create logical-probabilistic systems, where each degree
of truth can be associated with the probability of an event.
Developing fuzzy logic
The new principle complements and extends the existing fuzzy logic, including aspects such as weights and
thresholds, making it more applicable to practical problems, such as managing complex systems.
Practical implementation in artificial intelligence
Integration into AI systems for more flexible decision-making based on partial data, as well as for dealing with
uncertainty and contradictions.
Application in neural networks, where node weights can be directly related to the concept of the degree of
truth.
Theory of optimization of logical inferences
Research on how the new principle can be used to optimize logical chains and reduce computational costs in
the analysis of large data systems.
How a new approach to truth and falsity changes our understanding of logic, philosophy of science, and
knowledge.
Developing ethical and methodological guidelines for the application of logic in the social sciences, medicine,
and other areas where uncertainty is unavoidable.
Examples of the new principle application
Decision-making systems:
Risk analysis under uncertainty (e.g., assessing the effectiveness of medical interventions).
Forecasting in the economy, where different factors have different significance and influence.
Artificial intelligence and robotics:
Working with contradictory or incomplete data, when not all sources of information have the same weight or
reliability.
Modeling complex systems:
Creating models that take into account uncertainty, blurred boundaries, and the significance of individual
elements.
Conclusion
The new principle solves fundamental problems of classical formal logic, adding tools for dealing with
uncertainty, weights, and partial truth. It opens up new perspectives in science, artificial intelligence,
philosophy, and practical applications, while posing new challenges for researchers related to the development
and justification of such logic.