Part I: True or False

1. Research is a systematic and objective process of gathering information. True

2. Casual observation and personal opinions are considered valid research methods. False
3. Scientific research is subjective and based on personal beliefs. False
4. The primary goal of basic research is to solve practical problems. False
5. Qualitative research relies on numerical data and statistical analysis. False
6. A well-written research report should be clear, concise, and objective. True
7. Peer review is a process of evaluating research by other experts in the field. True

Part II: Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of scientific research?

a) Objective
b) Subjective
c) Empirical
d) Logical
Answer: b)
2. The primary goal of applied research is to:

a) Expand knowledge
b) Solve practical problems
c) Develop new theories
d) Test hypotheses
Answer: b)
3. Which research method involves in-depth conversations with subjects?

a) Surveys
b) Experiments
c) Observations
d) Interviews
Answer: d)
4. The process of evaluating research by other experts in the field is called:

a) Peer review
b) Replication
c) Critical analysis
d) Data analysis
Answer: a)

Part III: Short Answer

1. What is the difference between basic and applied research?

1. Basic research focuses on expanding knowledge and understanding without

immediate practical applications. It aims to explore fundamental concepts and theories.
2. Applied research aims to solve specific practical problems by applying existing
knowledge. It focuses on developing solutions to real-world issues.
2. What are the key components of a research paper?

1. Introduction: Provides background information and states the research problem.

2. Literature Review: Summarizes and analyzes existing research on the topic.
3. Methodology: Describes the research design, data collection methods, and data
analysis techniques.
4. Results: Presents the findings of the research.
5. Discussion: Interprets the results and discusses their implications.
6. Conclusion: Summarizes the main findings and concludes the research.
7. References: Lists all cited sources.
3. What are the ethical considerations in research?

1. Informed Consent: Participants should be fully informed about the research and give
their voluntary consent.
2. Privacy and Confidentiality: Researchers should protect the privacy and
confidentiality of participants' data.
3. Data Integrity: Researchers should collect and analyze data accurately and honestly.
4. Avoiding Harm: Researchers should minimize any potential harm to participants.
5. Intellectual Property: Researchers should respect intellectual property rights and
avoid plagiarism.

Part I: True or False

1. Research is a systematic and objective process of gathering and analyzing data.

True
2. Browsing through websites without a structured plan is considered research.
False
3. Scientific research is characterized by subjectivity and emotional bias.
False
4. Applied research focuses on solving real-world problems.
True
5. Descriptive research aims to explain the causes and effects of phenomena.
False
 Part II: Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following is not a characteristic of research?

A. Logical reasoning
B. Random data collection
C. Systematic procedures
D. Measurable evidence
Answer: B
2. What is a key motivation for conducting research?
A. To create personal opinions
B. To contribute to academic and scientific communities
C. To avoid structured methodologies
D. To invalidate ethical standards
Answer: B
3. What type of research focuses on expanding knowledge without immediate practical
application?
A. Applied Research
B. Basic Research
C. Descriptive Research
D. Exploratory Research
Answer: B
4. Which of the following is not a principle of effective report writing?
A. Objectivity
B. Clarity
C. Consistency
D. Personal bias
Answer: D
5. Peer review is important for:
A. Ignoring methodological flaws
B. Ensuring the validity and reliability of research findings
C. Replacing ethical standards
D. Avoiding critical analysis
Answer: B

Part III: Short Answer

1. What is research, and what is not considered research?

Research is a systematic and objective process to gather, analyze, and interpret data to
answer questions or solve problems using well-defined methodologies. Activities like
casual observation or random data collection without scientific validation are not
considered research.
2. What are the characteristics of scientific research?
Scientific research is objective, replicable, logical, empirical, and critical. It relies on
systematic methodologies and measurable data to produce reliable results.
3. List the key objectives of research.
 Discover new facts or relationships.
 Develop or refute theories.
 Solve real-world problems.
 Improve processes, systems, or practices.
4. What are the types of research approaches?
 Qualitative Research: Focuses on human behavior and experiences through interviews or
observations.
 Quantitative Research: Relies on numerical data and statistical analysis.
 Mixed Methods: Combines qualitative and quantitative approaches.
5. Why is peer review important in research?
Peer review ensures the reliability, validity, and credibility of research by subjecting it to
evaluation by other experts in the field.

Part I: True or False

1. A research proposal is a document that provides a clear and detailed plan for conducting a
study.
True
2. The research proposal title can include abbreviations.
False
3. The abstract should be written before the rest of the proposal.
False
4. The research problem establishes the framework for the study and justifies why it should
be conducted.
True
5. Literature review includes trade magazines that are not peer-reviewed.
False

Part II: Multiple Choice

1. What is the primary objective of a research proposal?

A. To define the researcher’s career goals
B. To outline the study's plan and methods
C. To provide unstructured ideas
D. To avoid duplication of past work
Answer: B
2. Which of the following is not a component of a research proposal?
A. Research topic
 B. Work plan
C. Personal opinions
D. Appendices
Answer: C
3. What should the title of a research proposal do?
A. Contain abbreviations for simplicity
B. Be a detailed sentence about the research
C. Concisely describe the contents of the study
D. Include references to key authors
Answer: C
4. Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?
A. A question that guides the study
B. A speculative prediction subject to testing
C. A summary of the literature review
D. An outline of the study area
Answer: B
5. Which of the following is not a criterion for selecting a research topic?
A. Ethical acceptability
B. The researcher’s interest
C. Duplication of past research
D. Feasibility of the study
Answer: C

Part III: Short Answer

1. What is a research proposal?

A research proposal is a detailed plan of your study that sets out your ideas in an
accessible way. It describes what you intend to do, why it should be done, how you will do
it, and what outcomes you expect.
2. List the components of a research proposal.
1. Title/research topic
2. Summary/Abstract
3. Introduction/Background
4. Problem statement
5. Objectives
6. Questions and/or Hypothesis
7. Literature review
8. Materials, Methods, and Procedures
9. Work plan
10. Budget and funding
11. References
12. Appendices/Annexes
3. What criteria are used for selecting a research topic?
1. Relevance and significance
2. Avoidance of duplication
3. Urgency of data needed
4. Feasibility of the study
5. Applicability of results
6. Researcher’s interest and knowledge in the area
7. Ethical acceptability
4. What should the abstract of a research proposal contain?
The abstract is a one-page brief summary that shows how the study fits the topic, what
contribution it will make, and specifies the research question along with how it will be
answered. It should not contain references, figures, or tables.
5. Explain the difference between a research question and a hypothesis.
1. Research Question: An interrogative statement that guides the study and is answered by
data.
2. Hypothesis: A speculative proposition or prediction derived from the problem statement,
which is subject to confirmation or rejection.

Components of a research paper:

1. Title/Research Topic: A clear, concise statement of the research focus.
2. Summary/Abstract: A brief overview of the entire research, including the problem,
methods, findings, and conclusions.
3. Introduction/Background: Sets the stage by providing context, defining key terms,
and explaining the significance of the research.
4. Problem Statement: Clearly articulates the specific issue or gap in knowledge that
the research aims to address.
5. Objectives: Specific, measurable goals that the research aims to achieve.
6. Research Questions/Hypotheses: The specific questions or predictions that the
research will investigate.
7. Literature Review: A critical analysis of existing research on the topic, identifying
gaps and justifying the need for the current study.
8. Materials, Methods, and Procedures: A detailed description of the research
methodology, including data collection techniques, data analysis methods, and ethical
considerations.
9. Work Plan: A timeline outlining the key stages of the research process, from
literature review to data analysis and report writing.
 10.Budget and Funding: A detailed breakdown of the estimated costs for the research,
including equipment, personnel, and other expenses, along with potential funding
sources.
11.References: A list of all cited sources in the correct format (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
12.Appendices/Annexes: Supplementary materials that support the research but are
not essential to the main text, such as data tables, raw data, or detailed calculations.

Here are questions and answers for the provided content:

True/False Questions (5)

1. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks with
multiple layers.
o True
2. Edge computing processes data in centralized cloud environments.
o False
3. Quantum computing uses classical bits for processing information.
o False
4. IoT applications include smart homes and precision farming.
o True
5. Blockchain technology ensures secure and tamper-proof transactions through
a decentralized ledger.
o True

Multiple-Choice Questions (10)

1. Which of the following is NOT a technique in deep learning?

a) CNNs
b) RNNs
c) Reinforcement Learning
d) Transformers
o Answer: c) Reinforcement Learning
2. What is a primary advantage of edge computing?
a) Reduced hardware costs
b) Reduced latency and bandwidth usage
c) Increased centralization
d) Enhanced encryption techniques
o Answer: b) Reduced latency and bandwidth usage
3. Which algorithm is used in quantum computing for factoring large numbers?
a) Grover's algorithm
b) Shor’s algorithm
c) Q-Learning
d) RSA algorithm
o Answer: b) Shor’s algorithm
4. What does SLAM stand for in robotics?
a) Secure Localization and Mapping
b) Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
c) Sensor-based Localization and Mapping
d) Static Localization and Mapping
o Answer: b) Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
5. What is the main focus of natural language processing (NLP)?
a) Enhancing robotic movements
b) Understanding and generating human language
c) Real-time analytics
d) Quantum data processing
o Answer: b) Understanding and generating human language
6. Which of these is NOT an application of computer vision?
a) Facial recognition
b) Autonomous vehicles
c) Drug discovery
d) Augmented reality
o Answer: c) Drug discovery
7. Which framework is commonly used in big data analytics?
a) TensorFlow
b) Apache Hadoop
c) Docker
d) Kubernetes
o Answer: b) Apache Hadoop
8. What type of blockchain algorithm is Proof of Stake (PoS)?
a) Encryption method
b) Consensus algorithm
c) Data mining technique
d) Error correction method
o Answer: b) Consensus algorithm
9. Which platform is primarily used for designing user interfaces in HCI?
a) ROS
b) Figma
c) AWS IoT Core
d) Tableau
o Answer: b) Figma
10.What is an example of a cybersecurity application?
a) Network security
b) Robotics
 c) IoT frameworks
d) AR/VR development
o Answer: a) Network security

Short-Answer Questions (8)

1. What is the main objective of reinforcement learning?

 To teach algorithms to make a sequence of decisions by rewarding desirable
outcomes.
2. Name two applications of quantum computing.
 Cryptography and optimization problems.
3. What is the primary purpose of IoT?
 To connect physical devices to the Internet, enabling communication and
data exchange.
4. Mention two techniques used in computer vision.
 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and image segmentation algorithms.
5. What is the significance of blockchain in supply chain management?
 It ensures secure, transparent, and tamper-proof tracking of transactions and
goods.
6. How does edge computing benefit autonomous vehicles?
 By reducing latency and processing data closer to the source for real-time
decision-making.
7. List one example each of a platform for cloud computing and an IoT
framework.
 Cloud computing: AWS. IoT framework: AWS IoT Core.
8. What does the zero-trust architecture in cybersecurity imply?
 It implies no implicit trust for users or systems, requiring verification for
access to resources.