Webdev MCA Notes
Webdev MCA Notes
How do
these approaches affect performance, SEO, and user experience? Provide use cases where each is
more appropriate.
2. How do you implement state management in a modern JavaScript framework like React, Angular, or
Vue? Compare popular solutions (e.g., Redux, Vuex, Context API) and discuss their trade-offs in terms
of scalability and performance.
3. What is lazy loading in web development, and how can you implement it to improve the
performance of a large-scale web application? Discuss the various approaches for lazy loading of
images, components, and routes.
4. What is cross-origin resource sharing (CORS), and how do you configure it securely on both the
server and client sides? Explain the risks involved with CORS misconfigurations and how to mitigate
them.
5. Describe the process of building a RESTful API and a GraphQL API. What are the key differences
between them in terms of flexibility, performance, and scalability? When would you choose one over
the other in a web application?
6. How do Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) improve user experience, and what are the key technologies
and practices involved in building a PWA? Discuss service workers, caching strategies, and offline
support.
7. Explain the concept of microservices architecture in the context of web development. How does this
architecture help scale a large application, and what are the challenges in maintaining such a system
compared to a monolithic architecture?
8. What is JWT (JSON Web Token), and how does it work in the context of web authentication? Discuss
the security considerations, such as token expiration, refresh tokens, and storing tokens securely on
the client side.
9. How do you handle authentication and authorization in a modern web application? Compare
techniques like OAuth2, OpenID Connect, and JWT, and explain how they work together for secure
user management.
10. What are WebSockets, and how do they differ from traditional HTTP-based communication? How
can you implement WebSockets for real-time communication in web applications, and what are the
performance considerations for scaling WebSocket-based apps?