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Chapter 2 Introduction to C part 3 Decision if case

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13 views

Chapter 2 Introduction to C part 3 Decision if case

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qadri.tayyaba25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Jamia Millia Islamia

A Central University

CS-101:Fundamentals
of Computing
Mr. Hannan Mansoor
Department of Computer Engineering,
FET, JMI
2 Unit 2:
INTRODUCTION TO C PROGRAMMING
 Algorithms,  decision controls,
 flow chart,  if and else, conditional operator

 The C character set,  for loop, while loop and do-while


loop,
 constants,
 switch case
 variable,
 user defined functions,
 keywords,
 call by value and by reference,
 operator and
 array
 Expressions.
 single dimensional,
 2D matrix, multidimensional arrays.

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


3
Decision Control and Branching
if, if-else

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


4 Decision Making

 The statements of a C program normally executes sequentially in the order in


which they appear.
 There are time when we need to change the execution of program based on some
conditions.
 C language possess decision making capabilities and supports the following
statements known as control or decision making statements:
I. if statement
II. switch statement
III. conditional control statement
IV. goto statement

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


5 If statement

 The keyword “if” tells the compiler that the code followed after it is a decision
control instruction.

if( expression/condition)
execute the statement;

 Generally we express a condition using C’s ‘relational’ operators

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


6 Control flow- flow chart

if condition is “false”.
Condition

if condition is “true”.

Conditional
Code/statement

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


7 P5_Control_ifstatement1

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8 P5_Control_ifstatement2

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9 P5_Control_ifstatement2 : another output

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10 P5_Control_ifstatement3

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11 P5_Control_ifstatement4

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12 P5_Control_ifstatement5

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


13 Control flow : if-else

if condition is “false”.
Condition

if condition is “true”.

Conditional else
Code/statement code

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


14 P5_Control_ifstatement6

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


15 P5_Control_ifstatement7: Program to check
whether the given no is odd or even

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


16 P5_Control_ifstatement8_Largestof2no

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17 P5_Control_ifstatement8_Largestof3nob

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18

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19

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


20 P5_Control_ifstatement8_dividedbyzero: Program to
divide the first number by the second.

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


21 P5_Control_ifstatement_9_largestof3no

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


22 Else if

 if(condition 1 )
 Conditional statement 1
 else if(condition 2)
 Conditional statement 2
 else if(condition 3)
 Conditional statement 3
 else
 statement 4

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23 P5_Control_elseif_9_largestof3no

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24 P5_Control_ifstatement7

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25 P5_Control_ifstatement8_dividedbyzero

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26

Switch statement in C

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27 Switch

 C has a built-in multi-way decision statement known as switch.


 The control statement that allows us to make a decision from the number of
choices is called a switch.
 The switch statement tests the value of a given variable (or expression) against
list of case values and when a match is found, a block of statement with that case
is executed.

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28

 The general form of the switch statement is as shown below:


 switch(input)
{
case 1: statement1;
case 2: statement2;
}
 The expression is an integer expression or characters.
 Value-1, value2,….. are constants or constant expressions (evaluable to an
integral constant) and are known as case labels.

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29

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30 P6_switch_1

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31 P6_switch_1

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32 P6_switch_2weekday

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33

 Case 0,1,2 can be written. Only integers are allowed.


 If conditions then use constants.
 Case need not be contiguous.
 Using default is optimal.
 “default” can be input put anywhere in switch. (i.e. start, middle, last).

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34 P6_switch_3calculator

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35

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


36 WAP in C for finding the largest number using
switch case

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37 WAP in C for finding the largest number using
switch case - Output

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101


38 Reference Books

 Thareja, R. Computer Fundamentals & Programming in C”, Oxford University


Press
 Kamthane, A. N. (2011). Programming in C, 2/e. Pearson Education India.
 Doja, M. N. (2005). Fundamentals of Computers and Information Technology
 Yashwant, K. Let us C. 8th edition, BPB publication.
 Balagurusamy, E. (2012). programming in ANSI C. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
 Ritchie, D. M., Kernighan, B. W., & Lesk, M. E. (1988). The C programming
language. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
 Herbert Schildt C-The Complete Reference., Tata McGraw Hill Edition

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39

Thank You

Department of Computer Engineering, JMI CS101

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