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Unit 1 Basics of Computer Part 2b NumberSystem

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10 views

Unit 1 Basics of Computer Part 2b NumberSystem

Uploaded by

qadri.tayyaba25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Decimal to Octal
(i) (9)10 = ( ?)8
8 9
8 1 1
0 1
STOP
(9)10 = (11)8

(ii) (23)10 = ( ?)8


8 23
8 2 7
0 2
STOP

(23)10 = (27)8

(iii) (89.35)10 = ( ?)8


89 in decimal is converted into octal
8 89
8 11 1
8 1 3
0 1
STOP

.35*8
.35*8
2.80 *8 2
.40 *8 6
.20*8 3
.60 1

(.2631)8
Combining integer value with floating point value
(89.35)10 = (131.2631)8
2. Decimal to Hexadecimal

(i) (9)10 = (?)16


16 9
0 9
STOP
9)10 = (9)16
(ii) (23)10 = (?)16
16 23
16 1 7
0 1
STOP
(23)10 = (17)16
(iii) (28)10 = (?)16
16 28
16 1 12 =C
0 1
STOP
(23)10 = (1C)16
(iv) (18)10 = (?)16
16 18
16 1 2
0 1
STOP
(23)10 = (12)16
(v) (89.35)10 = ( ?)16

First – successive division of 89 with 16, then


Multiply .35 with 16
16 89
16 5 9
0 5
STOP
(59)16
.35 * 16
.60 * 16 5
.60 * 16 9
9
(.5999)16

Combining both values, we get


(59.5999)16

3. Decimal to any other number system

1. (9)10 = (?)4 = (?)12

4 9
4 2 1
0 2
STOP

12 9
0 9
STOP

(9)10 = (21)4 = (9)12

2. (23.25)10 = (?)4 = (?)12


4 23
4 5 3
4 1 1
0 1
STOP

12 23
12 1 11 = B
0 1
STOP
(23)10= (113)4 = (1B)12
.25*4
.00 1
STOP
(.1)4

.25*12
.00 3
STOP
(.3)12

(23.25)10= (113.1)4 = (1B.3)12


# Decimal to any number system
- Integer conversion - Successive division – base/radix of required no. system.
- Floating point Conversion - Repetitive multiplication - base/radix of no. system.
25/1/2021

Decimal Number System  Other Number System


Other Number System  Decimal No. System

1. Binary Number System  Decimal number System


(i) (1011)2 = (?)10
1011

(1*23)+(0*22)+(1*21)+(1*20) = 1*8+ 0*4+1*2+1*1= 8 +0 + 2+ 1 = 11


(11)10

(1)2 = (01)2 = (1)10


(10)2 = (2)10 => 1*21 +0*20= 2
(11)2 = (3)10
(100)2 = (4)10
(101)2 = (5)10
(110)2 = (6)10
(111)2 = (7)10
(1000)2 = (8)10
(1001)2 = (9)10
(1010)2 = (10)10 = (A)16
(1011)2 = (11)10 = (B)16
(1100)2 = (12)10
(1101)2 = (13)10
(1110)2 = (14)10
(1111)2 = (15)10

(ii) (10010010.0101)2 = ( ?)10

1*2^7+ 0*2^6+0*2^5+1*2^4+0*2^3+0*2^2+1*2^1+0*2^0
=>1*128+0*64+0*32+1*16+0*8+0*4+1*2+0*1
=>128+0+0+16+0+0+2+0=146
Integer value in decimal is 146

.0101
0*2^-1+ 1*2^-2+ 0*2^-3 + 1*2^-4
=>0*1/2+1*1/4+0*1/8+1*1/16
=>0+1/4+0+1/16= 5/16=0.3125
Floating pointing number
Combine integer value and floating point value
(10010010.0101)2 = (146. 3125)10

2. Octal to Decimal
(iii) (765)8= (?)10
=>7 * 8^2+ 6*8^1+5* 8^0
=>7*64+ 6*8+5*1
=> 448 + 48+5 = (501)10
(iv) (123.05)8 = (?)10

=>1 * 8^2+ 2*8^1+3* 8^0


=>64+16+3= 83
For floating point number
=>0*8^-1+5* 8^-2
=>0*1/8+5*1/64
=5/64= (.078125)10

(83. 078125)10

3. Hexadecimal to Decimal

(v) (1A)16= (?)10


1*16^1+10*16^0=1*16+10*1= (26)10

(vi) (121)16= (?)10


1*16^2+2*16^1+1*16^0
=>1*256+2*16+1*1
=256+32+1= (289)10
(vii) (32.B1)
Integer value
3*16^1+2*16^0
=3*16+2*1=48+2=50

Floating point value


.B1
B*16^-1+1*16^-2

=11/16+1/256= 177/256 = .6914

Combining Integer and Floating point value


(50. 6914)10
28/1/2021

Binary to Octal
Binary to Hexadecimal

Binary = 0 and 1
Octal = 2^3
Hexadecimal = 2^4
(11100100101010.1010)2= (?)8

Binary  Decimal Octal


Binary Octal (2^3)
11100100101010
Blocks of 3 digits starting from right and move towards left
11 or 011 100 100 101 010
3 4 4 5 2

(34452)8

.1010
101 0 or 000
5 0
(34452.50)
Binary  Octal
(110101)2= (?)8
110 = 6
101 = 5
(65)8
======
(110101)  Decimal
32+16+0+4+0+1= (53)10

53  Octal
8 53
8 6 5
0 6

(65)8
(.1010)2 = (?)10
1/2 + 0 + 1/8 + 0
= 5/8= .625

(.625)  Octal
.625*8= 5.000
(.5)8
Binary to Hexadecimal
2^1 2^4
Bianary Decimal  Hexadecimal

(10101100)2 decimal
128+0+32+0+8+4+0+0 = 172
172 in decimal  hexadecimal
16 172
16 10 12= C
0 10=A

(AC)16
16 162
16 10 2
0 10= A

(A2)16

(10101100)2
1010 1100
10=A 12=C
(AC)16

(1110101100)2
11 1010 1100
3 A C

(111101011.1010101101)2 = (?)16
1 or 0001 1110 1011
1 14 =E 11=B

1010 1011 0100 or 01


10=A 11=B 4

It is better to use 0100 as the output would be more accurate as in


comparison with the binaryDecimalHexadecimal Conversion.
(1EB.AB1)16 – A less accurate answer
(1EB.AB4)16 - Correct answer

(1110101100.1010101101)2= (?)10

512+256+128+0+32+0+8+4+0+0 = 940

1010101101
1/2 + 0 + 1/8 + 0 + 1/32 + 0 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 0 + 1/1024
0.6689453125
(940.6689453125)10  (?)16

16 940
16 58 12=C
16 3 10=A
0 3
STOP

(.6689453125)10  (?)16

.6689453125 * 16
10.703125 * 16 10 =A
11.25 * 16 11 = B
4.0000 4
STOP
Octal

Decimal Binary

Hexadecimal
(345.2)8(?)2

3 4 5
011 100 101

.2
010

(011100101)2

(1A2B.2)16(?)2
1 A 2 B
0001 1010 0010 1011

(0001101000101011)2
Or
(1101000101011)2

.2
0010

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