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Online Access and Computer Security

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Supriya Namdeo Manchekar
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19 views

Online Access and Computer Security

Uploaded by

Supriya Namdeo Manchekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Online Access and Computer Security

1. Online Access

Online access refers to the ability to connect to the internet and use online services like
browsing, emailing, shopping, and more. With online access comes the need to ensure safety
and security.

Risks of Online Access

 Unauthorized Access: Someone accessing your accounts or data without permission.


Example: A hacker logging into your email.
 Data Theft: Sensitive information like passwords or bank details getting stolen.
Example: Entering your card details on a fake website.
 Misuse of Personal Data: Your personal information being used for illegal purposes.
Example: Using your Aadhaar number to create a fake identity.

2. Computer Security

Computer security is about protecting your computer and data from threats like viruses,
hackers, and malware.

Threats to Computer Security

1. Viruses: Programs that harm your computer by corrupting files or stealing data.
Example: Opening an infected email attachment.
2. Worms: Self-replicating malware that spreads through networks.
Example: A worm infecting all devices in a Wi-Fi network.
3. Trojan Horse: Malware disguised as legitimate software.
Example: Downloading a fake "free antivirus" that steals your data.
4. Spyware: Software that secretly tracks your activities.
Example: A hidden app recording your keystrokes to steal your password.
5. Ransomware: Malware that locks your files and demands money to unlock them.
Example: A popup demanding payment to regain access to your files.

3. Steps for Online and Computer Security

Strong Passwords

 Create passwords with a mix of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols.


Example: Instead of password123, use P@ssW0rd#789.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

 Add extra security by requiring two steps to log in, such as a password and an OTP.
Use Secure Networks

 Avoid public Wi-Fi for sensitive tasks like online banking.

Update Software

 Keep your operating system, browser, and antivirus updated to protect against the
latest threats.

Antivirus Software

 Install and regularly update antivirus software to detect and remove malware.
Example: Using software like Norton, McAfee, or Kaspersky.

Firewall Protection

 Firewalls block unauthorized access to your network.

4. Types of Security Measures

1. Physical Security
o Locking your device to prevent theft or unauthorized use.
o Example: Using locks on laptops in offices.
2. Network Security
o Protecting networks from unauthorized access.
o Example: Using a strong Wi-Fi password and encrypting data.
3. Data Security
o Backing up data to avoid loss during an attack.
o Example: Saving files on cloud storage and external drives.
4. Cybersecurity Awareness
o Educating yourself about scams and phishing attacks.
o Example: Not clicking on links from unknown senders.

5. Best Practices for Online and Computer Security

1. Be Cautious with Emails:


o Avoid clicking on unknown links or attachments.
2. Verify Websites:
o Use websites with https:// for secure connections.
3. Limit Sharing Personal Information:
o Do not share sensitive data on social media or insecure platforms.
4. Regular Backups:
o Keep backups of important data in case of loss or ransomware attacks.
5. Log Out of Accounts:
o Always log out from shared or public devices.
Examples of Online and Computer Security in Action

1. Secure Online Shopping:


Use trusted platforms like Amazon or Flipkart and pay via secure methods like UPI or
net banking.
2. Preventing Phishing:
If you get an email saying, "Update your bank details now!" from an unknown sender,
do not respond.
3. Protecting Files:
Use cloud services like Google Drive or OneDrive to store backups of your important
documents.

Conclusion

Online access and computer security are crucial in today’s digital world. By following simple
measures like using strong passwords, securing your network, and being cautious online, you
can protect your data and stay safe from cyber threats.

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