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Cyber Safety

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Supriya Namdeo Manchekar
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22 views2 pages

Cyber Safety

Uploaded by

Supriya Namdeo Manchekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cyber Safety

Cyber Safety refers to the practices, precautions, and measures used to ensure safety in the
digital environment. It includes protecting personal information, preventing online fraud, and
maintaining privacy when using the internet.

Key Concepts in Cyber Safety:

1. Cyber Threats:
o Malware: Malicious software such as viruses, worms, and Trojans that harm
or disrupt systems.
o Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information by pretending to
be a trustworthy entity, typically through email.
o Ransomware: Malicious software that locks a user’s data and demands
payment for access.
o Spyware: Software designed to gather personal information about a user
without their consent.
2. Types of Cybercrimes:
o Identity Theft: Stealing personal information to commit fraud.
o Cyberbullying: Harassing or threatening others online.
o Cyber Stalking: Repeatedly harassing someone using the internet or other
forms of electronic communication.
o Hacking: Unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.
o Online Scams: Fraudulent activities aimed at deceiving people for money or
information.
3. Safe Internet Practices:
o Strong Passwords: Use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols to
create a secure password.
o Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Adds an extra layer of security by
requiring two forms of identification (e.g., a password and a fingerprint).
o Secure Websites: Look for "HTTPS" in the URL to ensure the website is
encrypted and secure.
o Avoid Public Wi-Fi for Sensitive Transactions: Public Wi-Fi can be a target
for cybercriminals to intercept sensitive data.
o Regular Software Updates: Keep operating systems, browsers, and antivirus
software up to date to protect against known vulnerabilities.
4. Data Privacy:
o Be cautious when sharing personal details online. Avoid oversharing on social
media or websites.
o Understand privacy policies and terms of service when signing up for online
accounts.
o Use encryption tools and avoid storing sensitive data on unprotected devices.
5. Protection Against Cyberbullying:
o Report and Block: If faced with cyberbullying, report the incident to the
platform and block the perpetrator.
o Keep Evidence: Take screenshots or save messages to use as evidence.
o Seek Support: Talk to a trusted person or counselor if you're affected by
cyberbullying.
6. Safe Online Communication:
o Be Aware of Scams: Do not open attachments or click on links in unsolicited
emails.
o Verify Sources: Before sharing information, verify the authenticity of
sources, especially for news and promotions.
o Use Reputable Antivirus Software: Ensure protection against viruses,
malware, and spyware by using updated security software.

Cyber Safety Measures:

 Install and Update Antivirus Software: Protects your devices from malware and
viruses.
 Firewall Protection: A firewall helps block unauthorized access to your computer or
network.
 Backup Important Data: Keep copies of essential documents and files in case of
data loss from cyberattacks like ransomware.
 Educate Yourself and Others: Stay informed about the latest cyber threats and
educate others on how to be safe online.

Cyber Laws and Regulations:

 Information Technology Act, 2000 (India): Governs legal issues related to


cybercrimes and e-commerce. It includes provisions for hacking, identity theft, and
cyberbullying.
 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): A regulation that ensures data
protection and privacy for all individuals within the European Union (EU).

Conclusion:

Cyber safety is crucial for protecting personal information, preventing online fraud, and
maintaining privacy in the digital world. By following best practices such as using strong
passwords, securing devices, and being aware of cyber threats, individuals can safeguard
themselves from various online risks.

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