TECHNICAL DATA

Telephone Tone Ringer with KK2418

Bridge Diode

The KK2418 is a monolithic integrated circuit telephone tone ringer with

bridge diode, when coupled with an appropriate transducer, it replaces
the electro-mechanical bell. The device is designed for use with either a
piezo transducer or an inexpensive transformer coupled speaker to
produce a pleasing tone composed of a high frequency (fR) alternating
with a low frequency (fL) resulting in a warble frequency. The supply
voltage is obtained from the AC ring signal and the circuit is designed so
that noise on the line or variation of the ringing signal can not affect
correct operation of the device.

• On chip high voltage full wave diode bridge rectifier

• Low current consumption, in order to allow the parallel operation of
the 4 devices ORDERING INFORMATION
• Low external component count KK2418N Plastic DIP
• Tone and switching frequencies adjustable by external components KK2418D SOIC
• High noise immunity due to built-in voltage-current hysteresis TA = -40° to 70° C
for package
• Activation voltage adjustable
• Internal zener diodes to protect against over voltages
• Ringer impedance adjustable with external components
PIN ASSIGNMENT

BLOCK DIAGRAM

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1
 KK2418

MAXIMUM RATINGS* (TA = 25°C)

Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VTP Calling Voltage (f = 50 Hz) Continuous 120 Vrms
VTP Calling Voltage (f = 50 Hz) 5 Sec ON/10 Sec OFF 200 Vrms
ICC Supply Current 22 mA
Tstg Storage and Junction Temperature -60 to +125 °C
*
Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended Operating Conditions.

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit

VCC Supply Voltage 26 V
TA Operating Temperature -40 +70 °C

This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields.
However, precautions m ust be taken to avoid applications of any voltage highe r than maximum rated voltages to this
high-impedance ci rcuit. For proper operat ion, V IN and VOUT should be constrained to the range GND≤(VIN or
VOUT)≤VCC.
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either GND or VCC). Unused
outputs must be left open.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C)

Guaranteed Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit
Min Max
ICC Current Consumption without VS=8.8 to 26 V 1.8 mA
Load
VON Activiation Voltage 12.2 13 V
VONR Activiation Voltage Range RA = 1 KΩ 8 10 V
VSUS Sustaining Voltage 8 8.8 V
RD Differential Resistance in Off VTIP = 8.0 V 6.4 3500 KΩ
Condition VRING = 0 V
VOUT Output Voltage Swing VS = 26 V, 21 25.5 V
VSRC = 8.0 V,
VOFR = 8.0 V
IOUT Short Circuit Current VS = 26 V 30 80 mA

2
 KK2418

AC CHARACTERISTICS
Guaranteed Limits
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit
Min Max
Output Frequencies VCC = 26 V, R1 = 14 KΩ
fH1 fH1 VSCR = 0 V 1960 2570 Hz
fH2 fH2 V SCR = 6 V 1420 1840 Hz
VCC = 26 V, R1 = 1.7 KΩ, 14 KHz
fH Range max
VSCR = 0 V
fH Range min VCC = 26 V, R1 = 27 KΩ, 0.11 KHz
VSCR = 6.0 V
fL Sweep Frequency VCC = 26 V, C1 = 100 nF 7.0 13.0 Hz

TEST AND APPLICATION CIRCUIT

1 F, 250VAC Ra 0.22 F
2.2 K
TIP
C2 R2
10K 10K

8 6 5
TEL LINE 7 I2
L 418 Piezo VOUT
C3 1 2 3 4
10 F 1300:8

RING
C1 R1
100nF 14K
VS

f1 = 3.22 •104 / R1 (KΩ); f2 = 5/7 f1; fsweep = 1000 / C1(nF)

DESCRIPTION
The KK2418 tone ringer derives its power supply by rectifying the AC ringing signal. It uses this power to activate
two tone generators. The two tone frequencies generated are switched by internal oscillator in a fast sequence and made
audible across an out put am plifier i n t he l oudspeaker; both t one frequenci es and the swi tching frequency can be
externally adjusted.
The device can drive either directly a piezo ceramic converter (buzzer) or small loudspeaker. In case of using a
loud-speaker, a transformer is needed.
An internal shunt voltage regulator provides DC voltage to the output stage, low frequency oscillator, and high
frequency oscillator. To protect the IC from telephone line transients, a zener Diode is included.

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 KK2418

N SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP

(MS – 001BA)

8 5
Dimension, mm
B Symbol MIN MAX
1 4 A 8.51 10.16
B 6.10 7.11
C 5.33
F L
D 0.36 0.56
C F 1.14 1.78
-T- SEATING
PLANE
N
G 2.54
M J H 7.62
G K
H
D
J 0° 10°
0.25 (0.010) M T
K 2.92 3.81
L 7.62 8.26
NOTES:
M 0.20 0.36
1. Dimensions “A”, “B” do not include mold flash or protrus ions .
N 0.38
Maximum mold flash or protrusions 0.25 mm (0.010) per side.

D SUFFIX SOIC
(MS - 012AA)

Dimension, mm
A
8 5 Symbol MIN MAX
A 4.80 5.00
H B P
B 3.80 4.00
C 1.35 1.75
1 G 4
D 0.33 0.51
C R x 45
F 0.40 1.27
-T-
SEATING G 1.27
PLANE
D K M
J F 5.72
H
0.25 (0.010) M T C M J 0° 8°
K 0.10 0.25
NOTES:
M 0.19 0.25
1. Dimens ions A and B do not include mold flash or protrusion.
P 5.80 6.20
2. Maximum mold flash or protrusion 0.15 mm (0.006) per side
for A; for B ‑ 0.25 mm (0.010) per side. R 0.25 0.50