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Function Sample Programs

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13 views

Function Sample Programs

Uploaded by

wokejo9684
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simple Function Definition and Call:

#include <stdio.h>
int greet(void)
{ printf("Hello, world!\n");
return 0; }
int main()
{ greet();
return 0; }

Function with Parameters and Return Value:

#include <stdio.h>

int add(int x, int y) {


return x + y;
}

int main() {
int a = 5, b = 3, sum;

sum = add(a, b);


printf("Sum of %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, sum);

return 0;
}

Function with Default Arguments (may not work in c):

#include <stdio.h>

int multiply(int x, int y = 1) {


return x * y;
}

int main() {
int a = 5;
printf("Product of %d and 1 is %d\n", a, multiply(a));
printf("Product of %d and 3 is %d\n", a, multiply(a, 3));

return 0;
}

Function with Variable Number of Arguments:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

int sum(int count, ...) {


va_list args; // variable argument list
int i, sum = 0;

va_start(args, count); // system function


for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
sum += va_arg(args, int);
}
va_end(args);//system function

return sum;
}

int main()
{
int result;

result = sum(3, 10, 20, 30);


printf("Sum of 10, 20, and 30 is %d\n", result);

return 0;
}

Switching between functions


#include <stdio.h>
int add(int x, int y);
int sub(int x, int y);
int mul(int x, int y);
int div(int x, int y);

void main() {
int a = 6, b = 2, result,ch;
printf(" Accept choices for calculator : \n 1 for sum \n 2 for subtract \n 3 for multiplication
\n 4 for divison \n ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
if(ch==1)
{

result = add(a, b);


printf("Sum of %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, result);}
else if(ch==2)
{

result = sub(a, b);


printf("Minus of %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, result);}
else if(ch==3)
{

result = mul(a, b);


printf("Product of %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, result);}
else if(ch==4)
{

result = div(a, b);


printf("Quotient of %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, result);}

else
{printf("Wrong input");}

int add(int x, int y) {


return x + y;
}

int mul(int x, int y) {


return x * y;
}
int sub(int x, int y) {
return x - y;
}
int div(int x, int y) {
return x / y;
}

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