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10 views6 pages

Rehan Activity

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jivobol408
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Visvesvaraya Technological University

Belgaum, Karnataka-590 014

A PROJECT ON
“Excel-Based One-Way ANOVA Without Replication A
Practical Approach”

Bachelor of Engineering in Artificial Intelligence &


Machine Learning

Submitted by,
ABDULLA KHUBAIB
USN : 1HK23AI027

Under the Guidance Of


Prof. Umme Salma

Department of Engineering Mathematics


HKBK College of
Engineering 2024-25
HKBK College of Engineering

No 22/1, Opp, Manyata Tech Park Rd, Nagavana, Bengaluru,


Kamataka 560045.
Approved by AICTE & Affiliated by VTU

Department of Engineering Mathematics

CERTIFICATE

Certified that the seminar entitled “Excel-Based One-Way


ANOVA Without Replication A Practical Approach” carried
out by ABDULLA KHUBAIB (IHK23AI027) a bonafide
student of 3rd Semester , Dept. of AIML, HKBK College of
Engineering. The report has been approved as it satisfies the
academic activity in respect of seminar for the course
“DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS AND ANOVA (BCS301)”

……………………… …………………………..
PROF. UMME SALMA Dr. C S NAGABHUSHANA
guide HOD of Dept of Mathematics

Evaluation
1. Introduction

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is a statistical method used to evaluate whether


there are significant differences between the means of three or more independent
groups. Specifically, one-way ANOVA without replication is applied when there
is just one observation per group. It is widely employed in scenarios where a
single factor has multiple levels or categories. This document outlines the
process, computations, and interpretation of one-way ANOVA without
replication using Microsoft Excel.

2. Objective of One-Way ANOVA Without Replication

The main goal of one-way ANOVA without replication is to test the null
hypothesis, which states that all group means are identical, against the alternative
hypothesis, which suggests that at least one mean is different. This approach is
particularly beneficial for:

 Comparing multiple category performances.


 Assessing the impact of different treatments with limited data points.
 Simplifying the analysis in constrained experimental designs.

3. Assumptions for One-Way ANOVA Without Replication

Before performing the analysis, the following assumptions should be met:

1. Independence: Observations within and across groups are independent of


each other.

4. Steps to Perform One-Way ANOVA Without Replication in Excel

Microsoft Excel simplifies the process of performing one-way ANOVA without


replication through its Analysis ToolPak. The following steps guide you through
the process:

Step 1: Enable the Analysis ToolPak

1. Open Microsoft Excel.


2. Navigate to File > Options.
3. Go to Add-ins.
4. Select Analysis ToolPak and click Go.
5. Check the box for Analysis ToolPak and click OK.

Step 2: Input Data


1. Arrange the data in columns, where each column represents a group.
2. Enter the observations under respective group headers (e.g., Group 1,
Group 2, Group 3).

Example:

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3


10 15 20
12 18 22
14 19 25

Step 3: Perform the ANOVA Test

1. Go to the Data tab.


2. Click on Data Analysis under the Analysis group.
3. Choose ANOVA: Single Factor and click OK.
4. In the dialog box:
o Input Range: Highlight your dataset (including headers).
o Grouped By: Select "Columns."
o Labels in First Row: Check this option if headers are included.
o Output Range: Select the output location.
5. Click OK to execute the analysis.

5. Understanding the Output

The output will consist of two main sections:

1. Summary Table: Displays the count, sum, average, and variance for each
group.
2. ANOVA Table: Includes the following elements:

 Source of Variation: Lists "Between Groups" and "Within Groups."


 Sum of Squares (SS): Reflects total data variability.
 Degrees of Freedom (df): Indicates the number of independent
comparisons.
 Mean Square (MS): SS divided by df.
 F-Statistic: Ratio of mean square between groups to mean square within
groups.
 P-Value: Represents the likelihood of obtaining the observed F-statistic
under the null hypothesis.
 F-Critical: Threshold value for determining statistical significance.

Decision Rule:
 If P-Value < 0.05, reject the null hypothesis (significant difference exists
among group means).
 If P-Value >= 0.05, fail to reject the null hypothesis (no significant
difference).

6. Example Calculation

Consider the following dataset:

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3


10 12 15
14 16 18
13 14 20

Results:

 Summary Table: | Group | Count | Sum | Average | Variance |


|---------|-------|-----|---------|----------| | Group 1 | 3 | 37 | 12.33 | 4.33 | | Group
2 | 3 | 42 | 14.00 | 4.00 | | Group 3 | 3 | 53 | 17.67 | 7.33 |
 ANOVA Table: | Source of Variation | SS | df | MS | F | P-Value | F-
Critical | |----------------------|-------|----|-------|------|---------|-----------| |
Between Groups | 52.33 | 2 | 26.17 | 8.43 | 0.014 | 5.14 | | Within Groups |
18.00 | 6 | 3.00 | | | | | Total | 70.33 | 8 | | | | |

Interpretation:

 The P-value (0.014) is less than 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null
hypothesis.
 Conclusion: Significant differences exist between the group means.

7. Conclusion

One-way ANOVA without replication is a valuable statistical tool for comparing


means across groups with minimal data points. Excel's Analysis ToolPak offers a
user-friendly platform for performing this analysis effectively. Adhering to the
assumptions ensures reliable and valid results. This method enables insightful
comparisons, aiding informed decision-making across various fields and
disciplines.
MADE BY MEEZAN Ft. ChatGPT

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