‘824, 4-47 PM Reading the CSV fle nto Dataframes in R - GeoksforGueks OG Data Visualization StatisticsinR Machine LearninginR DataScienceinR PackagesinR Data Types Str Reading the CSV file into Dataframes in R Last Updated : 09 May, 2021 In this article, we will learn how to import or read a CSV file into a dataframe in R Programming Language. Data set in use: SampleData luser_id age gender student employed cye freq distance time speed 4) 23)M 1 Dally 225] 1819 baiy aa] 6) 1099 a 0 Daly 550/28 1458 4| alr 0 1 Less than once amonth 3.24/24 8.1 5 aM 01 Shoalimesperaesk 7.81/26, 1802 6 30/M ° 1 Several times per week 3) 9 745M 0 1 Sevealtinesperweck 19.03) 51 1838 8 eM 0 1 Severltinesperweek | 6.21] 30/988 9 39/M o 1 Severaliimes per week 19.95) 50 16.74 40, 44) ° 0 Severaltimes permonth 7.4, 4410.09 Step 1: Set or change the working directory In order to import or read the given CSV file into our data frame, we first need to check our current working directory, and make sure that the CSV file is in the same directory as our R studio is in, or else it might show “File not found Error”. To check the current working directory we need to use getwd() function, and to change the current working directory to some other working directory, we need to use stewd/() function We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy, Got it! Policy -nips:teww.geekstorgecks.orgreading-the-csv-le-into-datarames-ir-! 119‘824, 4-47 PM Reading the CSV fle nto Dataframes in R - GeoksforGueks getwd() returns an absolute file-path representing the current working directory of the R process. Syntax: getwa() setwd(dir) used to set the working directory to dir. Syntax: setwd(path) Example: We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using. our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy, Policy -nips:teww.geekstorgecks.orgreading-the-csv-le-into-datarames-ir-!‘824, 4-47 PM Reading the CSV fle nto Dataframes in R - GeoksforGueks R # gives the current working directory getwd() # changes the location setwd("C: /Users/Vanshi/Desktop/gfg") Output: C:/Users/Vanshi/Documents Step 2: Read the CSV file Now that we have set our working path, we will import the CSV file into the data frame, and name our data frame as sdata. Here, we are reading the .csv file named “SampleData” using read.csv command, into our R studio, which means we are feeding the values to the Rstudio to extract some important information out of it. read.csv() function reads a file in table format and creates a data frame from it, with cases corresponding to lines and variables to fields in the file. dec Syntax: read.csv(file, header = TRUE, comment.char = “",..) TRUE, sep = ",", quote Arauments: We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy, Policy -nips:teww.geekstorgecks.orgreading-the-csv-le-into-datarames-ir-!‘824, 4-47 PM Reading the CSV fle ito Datarames in GooksorGooks header: a logical value indicating whether the file contains the names of the variables as its first line. If missing, the value is determined from the file format: header is set to TRUE if and only if the first row contains one fewer field than the number of columns. sep: the field separator character. Values on each line of the file are “" (the default for read.table) the separator is ‘white space’ that is one or more spaces, tabs, separated by this character. If sep newlines or carriage returns. quote: the set of quoting characters. dec: the character used in the file for decimal points. fill: logical. If TRUE then in case the rows have unequal length, blank fields are implicitly added. comment.char: character: a character vector of length one containing a single character or an empty string. Further arguments to be passed. Example: R sdata <- read.csv("Samplebata.csv", header = TRUE, sep = sdata # views the data frame formed from the csv file View(sdata) Output: [userid [age *[gender *[student *|employed °| eye freq distance ‘|time "| speed 1 1M 1 1 Daily 2251S 13.00 2 2 3sM ° 1 Daly Lu sae 3 3s ° 1 aly 559, 23458 4 ae ° 1 Less than ance a month ae 80 5 san ° 1) Several times per week zal, 26 soz 6 636M ° 1 Several times er week 300, 20,900 7 74s @ 1 | evra cles per week Bests We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy, Policy -nips:teww.geekstorgecks.orgreading-the-csv-le-into-datarames-ir-!‘124,447 PM Reading the CSV fle ito Datarames in GooksorGooks Now that, we have created our dataframe, we can perform some operations onit. The data read according to the usage from dataframe. Given below are two examples who read the data as per their requirement. Example 1: R sdata <- read.csv( “samplebata.csv", header = TRUE, sep highspeed <- subset( sdata, sdata$speed == nax(sdatasspeed)) # views the subsetted value in # tabular form View(highspeed) Output: “userid age gender student employed eye freq distance time speed ss aim ° 1 overal times per waek 7.81 26 802 Example 2: R sdata <- read.csv( "SampleData.csv", header = TRUE, sep = ",") highfreq <- subset( sdata, sdata$cyc_freq ‘Several times per week") #t views the information, of the above # condition in tabular format View(highfreq) Output: We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using. our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy, Policy -nips:teww.geekstorgecks.orgreading-the-csv-le-into-datarames-ir-!‘824, 4-47 PM Reading the CSV fle nto Dataframes in R - GeoksforGuoks ~ user age gender student employed eye freq distance tume "speed 5 5 aM ° 1, Several times per week 781-26 1802 6 6) 36M o 1. Several times per week 300 209.00 7 7m o 1. Several times per week 1503S 15.33, 8 5 sam ° 1, Several tes per week 62138, 9 9) 39M o 1 Several times per week 195 S06 74 Learn in a distraction-free environment with refined, high-quality content and 35+ expert-led tech courses to help you crack any interview. From programming languages and DSA to web development and data science, GeeksforGeeks Premium has you covered! Choose GeeksforGeeks Premium today and also get access to Unlimited Article Summarization, 100% Ad free environment, A.|. Bot support in all coding problems, and much more. Go Premium! S. shilpi... a 2 Next Article R Read Text File to DataFrame Similar Reads Read contents of a CSV File in R Programming - read.csv() Function read.csv() function in R Language is used to read "comma separated value” files. It imports data in the form of a data frame. 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