1.

9709-S-2023-Paper12-Q8

2π

3
2π

1
2π

0 x
1 3 5
0 2π
π 2π 2π 2π

The diagram shows the graph of y = f x
where the function f is defined by

f x
= 3 + 2 sin 41 x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π.

(a) On the diagram above, sketch the graph of y = f −1 x
. [2]

Answer

(b) Find an expression for f −1 x
. [2]

Answer:

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(c)
y

2π

3
2π

1
2π

x
− 52 π −2π − 32 π −π − 12 π 0 1
2π
π 3
2π 2π 5
2π

The diagram above shows part of the graph of the function g x
= 3 + 2 sin 14 x for −2π ≤ x ≤ 2π.

Complete the sketch of the graph of g x
on the diagram above and hence explain whether the
function g has an inverse. [2]
Answer:

(d) Describe fully a sequence of three transformations which can be combined to transform the
graph of y = sin x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 π to the graph of y = f x
, making clear the order in which the
2
transformations are applied. [6]

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2. 9709-S-2023-Paper13-Q1

B
5

C
4

3
A B′

C′
2

1
A′
0 x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

The diagram shows the graph of y = f x
, which consists of the two straight lines AB and BC. The
lines A′ B′ and B′ C′ form the graph of y = g x
, which is the result of applying a sequence of two
transformations, in either order, to y = f x
.

State fully the two transformations. [4]

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3. 9709-W-2022-Paper11-Q9

Functions f and g are both defined for x ∈ > and are given by

f x
= x2 − 4x + 9,
g x
= 2x2 + 4x + 12.

(a) Express f x
in the form x − a
2 + b. [1]

Answer:

(b) Express g x
in the form 2 x + c
2 + d . [2]

Answer

(c) Express g x
in the form kf x + h
, where k and h are integers. [1]

Answer:

(d) Describe fully the two transformations that have been combined to transform the graph of y = f x

to the graph of y = g x
. [4]

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4. 9709-S-2022-Paper11-Q8

 
(a) The curve y = sin x is transformed to the curve y = 4 sin 12 x − 30Å .

Describe fully a sequence of transformations that have been combined, making clear the order
in which the transformations are applied. [5]

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