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CSITFormula 1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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CSITFormula 1

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P a g e |2

COMPUTER NETWORKS

Delay Calculations:

 Propagation delay =

 Transmission delay =

Channel Utilization:

1. For Ethernet, channel utilization, u = , where a =

1.1. for 1- persistent CSMA/CD LAN 10-1000Mbps speed, simplified channel efficiency is,

[ ] , where A = , k stations each with

probability p to transmit in a contention slot. is the time to transmit a frame. is the worst case
one way propagation delay.
1.2. Efficiency of 802.3 Ethernet at 10Mbps with 512 bit connection:

, where, B = network bandwidth. L = Cable Length. C

= speed of signal propagation. E = optimal number if contention slots per frame. F = frame size
2. For Token ring (release after transmission or early token release),

2.1. Channel utilization, u = , where N is the number of stations in the ring.

3. For Token ring (release after reception or delayed token release),

3.1. Channel utilization, u = , where N is the number of stations in the ring.

4. For unrestricted simplex protocol: If a frame has d data bits and h overhead bits and channel
bandwidth = b bits/sec then,

4.1. Maximum channel utilization = =

4.2. Maximum data throughput = =


5. For stop-and-wait,

5.1. Channel utilization, u= , where a = and p is the probability that a

frame is in error.

5.2. Also Maximum channel utilization = =

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