DeveLOPMent of LAteRAL SURFACEs of SOLIDS

1. A Triangular Prism with one of its rectangular faces parallel to VP and nearer to it is cut as show in Figure.
Draw the development of the retained portions of the prism which are shown in dark lines.

2. A square prism of base side 30mm and axis length 60mm is resting on HP on its base with all the vertical
faces being equally inclined to VP. It is cut by an inclined plane 600 to HP and perpendicular to VP and is
passing through a point on the axis at a distance 15mm form its top face. Draw the development of the
lower portion of the prism.

3. A square prism of base side 40mm and axis length 65mm is resting on HP on its base with all the vertical
faces being equally inclined to VP. It is cut by an inclined plane 600 to HP and perpendicular to VP and is
passing through a point on the axis at distance 15mm form the top face. Draw the development of the
lower portion of the prism.

4. A square prism of 30mm side of the base and height 50mm is resting with its base on HP such that one of
its vertical faces is inclined at 40 0 to VP. It is cut as shown in the following front view figure. Draw the
development of the lateral surface of the prism.

5. A Cube of side 40mm is resting with its base on HP such that one of its vertical faces is inclined at 300 to
VP. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to VP, inclined to HP at an angle 45 0 and passes through the
midpoint of the axis. Draw the development of the lower lateral surface of the cube.
6. A Square prism of base side 35mm & height 55mm rests with its base on HP and two faces equally
inclined to VP. Draw the development of lateral surfaces of the retained portions of the cut prism shown by
dark lines in the figure.

7. A rectangular prism of base 40mm × 25mm and height 65mm rests on HP on its base with the longer base
side inclined at 300 to VP. It is cut by a plane inclined at 400 to HP. perpendicular to VP cuts the axis at its
Midheight. Draw the development of the remaining portion of the prism.

8. A rectangular prism of base 30mm × 20 mm and height 60mm rests on HP on its base with the longer base
side inclined at 400 to VP. It is cut by plane inclined at 450 to HP, perpendicular to VP and bisects the axis.
Draw the development lateral surface of prism.

9. A rectangular prism of base size 25mm × 40mm and axis length 65mm is resting on HP on its base with
the longer side of the base inclined at 300 to VP. It is cut by a plane inclined at 400 to HP and perpendicular
to VP and passes through extreme left corner of base. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the
remaining portion of the prism.

10. Draw the development of the truncated portion of lateral faces of a pentagonal prism of 20mm sides of
base and 50mm height standing vertically with one of its rectangular faces parallel to VP and nearer to it
so as to produce a one piece development. The inclined face of truncated prism is 30 0 to its axis and passes
through the right extreme corner of the top face of the prism.

11. A regular pentagonal prism of height 60mm and base edge 30mm rests with its base on HP. The vertical
face closest to VP is 300 to it. Draw the development of truncated prism with its truncated surface inclined
at 600 to its axis and bisecting it.

12. A pentagonal prism of 30mm side of base and height 50mm lies with its base on HP such that one of the
rectangular faces is inclined at 40 0 to VP. It is cut to the shape of a truncated pyramid with the truncated
surface inclined at 300 to the axis, so as to pass through a point on it 30mm above the base. Develop the
truncated portion of the prism so as to produce a one piece development.

13. A pentagonal prism of base sides 30mm and axis length 60mm rests with its base on HP and an edge of the
base inclined at 450 to VP. It is cut by plane perpendicular to VP, inclined at 400 to HP and passing through
a point on axis, at distance of 30mm from the base. Develop the remaining surfaces of the truncated prism.
14. A pentagonal prism of base sides 20 mm and height 40 mm is resting with its base on HP with a base edge
parallel to VP. The prism is cut as shown in the following front view. Draw the development of lateral
surface of prism.

15. A hexagonal prism of base side 20mm and height 50mm is resting on HP on its base, such that one of its
base edge is parallel to VP. The prism is cut in this position as shown in following front view. Draw the
development of lateral surface of prism.

16. A hexagonal prism of base side 25mm and height 55mm is resting on HP on its base, such that one of the
base edges is parallel to VP. The prism is cut in this position as shown in the following front view. Draw
the development of the lateral surface of the prism.

17. The inside of a hopper of a flour mill is to be lined with thin sheet. The top and bottom of the hopper are
regular pentagons with each side equal to 30mm and 22.5mm respectively. The height of hopper is 30mm.
Draw the shape of the sheet to which it is to be cut so as to fit into the hopper.

18. A square pyramid of side of base 45mm, altitude 70mm is resting with its base on HP with two sides of the
base parallel to VP. The pyramid is cut by a section plane which is perpendicular to VP and inclined at 400
to the HP. The cutting plane bisects the axis of the pyramid. Obtain the development of the lateral surfaces
of the truncated pyramid.

19. A square pyramid base 40mm side and axis 65mm long has its base on HP and all the edges of the base are
equally inclined to VP. It is cut by an inclined section plane so as the truncated surface at 45 0 to its axis,
 bisecting it. Draw the development of the truncated pyramid.

20. A frustum of a square pyramid has its base 40mm sides, top 16mm sides and height 60mm, its axis is
vertical and a side of its base is parallel to VP. Draw the projections of the frustum and show the
development of lateral surfaces of it.

21. A square pyramid of 25mm base edge and 50mm height rests with its base on HP with its entire base edges
equally inclined to VP. It is cut by plane perpendicular to VP and inclined to HP at 600, passing through
the extreme right corner of base. Draw the development of lateral surface of pyramid.

22. A rectangular pyramid, side of base 25 mm × 40 mm and height 50mm has one of the sides of the base
inclined at 300 to VP. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the cut pyramid, whose front view
shown below.

23. A frustum of a pentagonal pyramid, smaller base sides 16mm and bigger top face sides 32mm and height
40 mm, is resting on the HP on its smaller base, with one of its base sides parallel to VP. Draw the
projections of the frustum and develop the lateral surface of it.

24. A regular pentagonal pyramid of side of base 35mm and altitude 65mm has its base on HP with a side of
base perpendicular to VP. The pyramid is cut by section plane which is perpendicular to VP and inclined at
30 0 to HP. The cutting plane meets the axis of the pyramid at a point 30mm below the vertex. Obtain the
development of the remaining part of the pyramid.

25. A pentagonal pyramid, 30mm sides, with a side of base perpendicular to VP. Draw the development of the
lateral surfaces of the retained portion of the pyramid shown by the dark lines in the following figure.

26. A pentagonal pyramid 30mm edges of base and 50mm height rests vertically with one of its base edges
parallel to VP and nearer to it. It is cut as shown in the following figure. Draw the development of the
lateral surfaces of the upper portion of the pyramid.

27. A hexagonal pyramid, base sides 25mm and height 60mm, is resting with its base on HP and an edge of
base inclined at 400 to VP. It is cut to the shape of a truncated pyramid with the truncated surface indicated in the
front view at a point on the axis 20mm from the apex and inclined at 400 to XY. Draw the projections and show the
development of the lateral surface of the remaining portion of the pyramid.
28. A hexagonal pyramid of sides 35mm and altitude 65mm is resting on HP on its base with two of the base
sides perpendicular to VP. The pyramid is cut by a plane inclined at 300 to HP and perpendicular to VP and
is intersecting the axis at 30mm above the base. Draw the development of the remaining portion of the
pyramid.

29. A hexagonal pyramid 25mm side of base and axis 65mm long is resting on its base on HP with one of the
edges of the base parallel to VP. It is cut by a vertical section plane at a distance of 8mm from the axis
towards right side. Develop the lateral surface of the left part of pyramid.

30. A hexagonal pyramid of 30mm base sides with a side of base parallel to VP. Draw the development of the
lateral surfaces of the retained portions of the pyramid cut by two perpendicular planes shown by dark
lines in the figure.

31. A vertical cylinder of base diameter 45mm and axis length 60mm is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP
and inclined at 500 to HP, is passing through the center point of the top face. Draw the development of the
lateral surface of the cylinder.

32. Following figure shows the front view of a model of a steel chimney of diameter 54 mm made from a flat
thin sheet metal fitted over an inclined plane roof. Develop the portion of the chimney.

33. A vertical cylinder of base diameter 50mm and axis length 60mm is cut by two planes which are
perpendicular to VP and inclined at 450 to HP and passing through either side from the center point of the
top face. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the cylinder.
34. A pipe made of using a half tubular (circular) with a half square in shape is cut as shown in the following
figure. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the object.

35. Develop the lateral surface of the cylinder of 40mm diameter and height 60mm which is cut in the
following way.
36. A cone of base diameter 60mm and height 70mm is resting on its base on HP. It is cut as shown in the
following figure. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the remaining portion of the cone.

37. Develop the lateral surface of the cylinder of 40mm diameter and height 60mm which is cut in the
following way.

38. A cone of base diameter 60mm and height 70mm is resting on its base on HP. It is cut as shown in the
following figure. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the remaining portion of the cone.

39. Draw the Development of the lateral surface of a truncated vertical cylinder, 40mm diameter of base and
height 50 mm, the truncated flat surface of the cylinder bisects the axis at 600 to it.
40. Develop the lateral surface of the cylinder of 40mm diameter and height 60mm cut in the following way.

41. A right cone of 60mm diameter of base and 75mm height stands on its base on HP. It is cut to the shape of
a truncated cone with its truncated surface inclined at 450 to the axis lying at a distance of 40 mm from the
apex of the cone. Obtain the development of the lateral surface of the truncated cone.

42. Draw the development of following truncated cone.

43. A hexagonal pyramid of 30mm sides of base with a side of base parallel to VP. Draw the development of
the lateral surface of the retained portion of the pyramid which is shown by dark lines in the following
figure
44. Develop the lateral surface of the cylinder of 40mm diameter and height 60mm which is cut in the
following way

45. Draw the Development of the lateral surface of the cone, whose front view is as shown in the following
figure.

46. A cone of base diameter 50mm and height 60mm is resting with its base on HP. It is cut, as shown in the
following front view of which is as shown in figure. Draw the development of the lateral surface of it.

47. Draw the development of the lateral surface of a funnel consisting of a cylinder and a frustum of a cone.
The diameter of the cylinder is 20mm and top face diameter of the funnel is 80mm. The height of frustum
and cylinder are equal to 60mm and 40mm respectively.

48. Draw the Development of the lateral surface of the cut cone, whose front view is shown in following
figure.
49. A funnel is to be made of sheet metal. The funnel tapers from 40mm to 20mm diameter to a height of
20mm and from 20mm to 15mm diameter, for the next 20mm height. The bottom of the funnel is beveled
off to a plane inclined at 450 to the axis. Draw the development of the funnel.

50. A funnel is made of sheet metal. The funnel tapers from 60 mm to 30 mm diameter to a height of 25mm
and then forms to a cylinder with a height of 50 mm. Bottom of funnel is beveled off completely at an
angle of 450 to axis. Draw the development of funnel.
 11 11

a' b' c' A B C A

20
60

DEVELOPMENT

VP
X Y
HP 18 18 9 9
9
a c 40
120
18
40

b 1
 17,75 17,75

a' b'(d') c' A B 3 C 4 D A

2 5
2
(5)

60
DEVELOPMENT

1 1
60°

1
VP
X Y
HP 30
45°

d 5 120
17
4 ,75
a c
1
5
,7
q

3 17
30

2
b 2
 27,75 27,75
a' b'(d') 3 (4) c' A B 3 C 4 D A
15

2 2 5
(5)

65
DEVELOPMENT
60°

VP 1 1 1
X Y
HP 40
d5
45°

4 27 160
,7
5

a c
1
3
5
,7
27

3
2
b
 4,83
2 (5)
a' b' d' c' A B2 C D 5 A
4 4
30°

1 1
1 DEVELOPMENT

50
3
VP 3
X Y
HP
40°

3 30
4,8 d
5 4 120

a 3
c
1

q
30
2
b
4
 8,45 14,64
a' b' d' 3 (4) c' A B 3 C 4 D A
20

5 5
40

2 2 DEVELOPMENT
VP
X Y
HP 1 (6) 1 6
30°

14,64 8,45
5d 40
160
5
8,4 6
a 4
14
,64
14,
64

1 c
5
q

3 8,45
40

2
b
 a' b'(d') c' A B C D A
2 (4) 2 4

DEVELOPMENT
55

VP 1 3 1
X Y 1
HP 35
3

d4 140

a c
1 3

6
q
35

b2
 a' b' d' c' A B C D A
3 3
32,5

4 4

65
2 2
DEVELOPMENT
1 1 1
VP
X Y
HP
30°

25 40
d 4
130

a 3
1 c
25

b
2 40 7
 a' b' d' c' A B C D A
3 3

4 4
60

2 2
45°
30

1 1 1
VP
X Y
HP 20 30
40°

100
d4
3
a c
1
30
2
20

b
8
 a' b' d' c' A B C D A

3 3
65

4 4

2 2
40°

VP 1 1
X Y 1
HP 25 40
30°

130
d
4

a 3
1 c
25

2 40
b 9
 a' e' b' d' c' A B C3 D E A
30° 3
4
4
50

2
2

5 5
VP 1 6
X Y
HP 1 (6) 4,32 11,3
20
100
e5 d4
6
11,3

3
a c
4,3 1
2 2 20
b
10
 a' b' e' c' d' A B C D E A
60°
4 4
30

3 3
5 5
60

2 2
1 1
1
VP
X Y
HP
30°

30
150
5 e

a 4
1
d
30

11
b2 3c
 30° 4,87 14,28

a' b' e' 3 c' d' A B 3 C D 4 E A

5 5
50
30

2 2
VP 1 6
X Y
HP 1 (6)
19,86 9,71
40°

14 30
e 5 ,28
1
9,7 4
6
a d
19,8 0

30
6
3

1
3 c 12
b2
4,87
 a' b' e' c'd' A B C D E A
4 4
3 3
30

40°
60

5 5
2 2

1 1 1
VP
X Y
HP
45°

30
150
5
e
4
d
a
1

3
13
30

c
b2
 a' e' b' d' c' A B C D E A
3 3 4
15

4
20

1 1 1
40

5 5
2 2

VP
X Y
HP
20
100
5e
d4

3
a1 c
20 2
b
14
 a' b'(f') c'(e') d' A B C D E F A
4 4
3 (5) 3 5
25

2 (6) 2 6
50

1 10 1
1 10
9(11) 9
11
VP 8 (12) 8 12
X Y 7 7
HP 7
20
120
6f e 5(11)
(12)
4 (10)
a d
1
(7)
15
20

b2(8) c 3(9)
 a' b'(f') c'(e') d' A B C D E F A
1 1 1
3 (5) 3 5
55

2 (6) 2 6
27,5

VP 4 4
X Y
HP 25

6 f e5 150

4
a d
1

2
b c3
25
16
 a'(b') c' (e') d'
30

30
VP
X Y A
HP a ' (b1') c1'(e1') d1'
1 B
C

122,68
92,01 D
22,5
E

A
o'
e
a e1
a1 1
92,0
22,5

o d1 d
30

O ,68
b1 17 122
c1
b
c
 o'
76,8
O

30,
9

28
52,
6
76,
5
(4) 3

89
70

(1) 2
A A
35

40°

VP
X c' (d') Y
HP a'(b') B D
a d 45 C
1 4
q 45

3
b2 c
18
 o'
O 70,

35,4
24,7
89

4
3

70,8
9
65

2
(4) A A
1
VP
X b' (d') c' Y
HP a' B D
4d
40 C

3
a o c
1

19
q
40

2
b
 o'
O

41
41,57

,5
7
16

10
3,
92
1 2

103,9
(4) (3)

2
60

A A
VP
X a' (d') Y
HP b' (c') B D
C
d c 40
q 40
q 16

o
20
a b
 o' O 53
,03
5

1 1
12,7

20,5
6

1 53,0 2 4
3
2
50

(4) A
A
60°

25
VP 3
B
3 D
X a' b' (d') Y
HP c' C
d

a o c
q
25

b
21
 o' O

60°
55,
A A
28
50
25

25
B
VP
X Y

,78
12,7
HP a' b' d' c' 8 D

12
30°

C
78 40
12,
d

a o c
25

b 12 ,78 40 22
 40

,5 ,25
84 42
VP
X Y
HP

84,5
16

5
42,2

32
32
16

23
 9
71,4

35

24
71,
49
Y
98
41,
5
30,
1
26,
30

HP
VP
65
35

X
 65,2

60°

65,2
60
30

VP

21
,71
X Y
HP

71
21,
30
30

21,7
1
25
56,14

30

26
14
56,
Y
87
48,
4
40,
44
34,
56
31,
30°

30
50

HP
VP
X
 20
65

65
60

VP
X Y
HP
40°

25
25

27
 73,82

73,
82
65
30

30°

VP
X Y
HP

35
35

28
 69,

44,5
64

7
4
69,6

65
VP

25
X Y
HP
8 20 ,5
,5 20
25

20,5
29
 33,
54
67,08

67,
08
60
30

VP
X Y
HP
15 15

30
30

30
 60

60
50°

VP
X Y
HP 17,66
141,3

31

O 45
 18

45
120°
VP
X Y
HP 23,55 12,55 12,55
188,4
O 60

32

12,55
 45°
45°
60

VP
X Y
HP 19,62
157

O 50
33
 60
30

VP
X Y
HP
19,62

pxr= 78,5 20 50 20
(3.14 x 25 = 78.5)
50

5
R2
34
20
 30°
60

VP
X Y
HP 15,7
125,6

35
O 40
 8
38,0
35

76,1
6
70

76,1
38,0 6
8
VP
X Y
HP 141,81°

O 60
36
 45°
60°
60

30°

VP
X Y
HP
15,7
125,6

37
O 40
 8
38,0

35
6
76,1

70
8
38,0 76,1
6

VP
X Y 141,81°
HP

O 60 38
 60°
50

25

VP
X Y
HP
15,7
125,6

O 40 39
 60
30

VP
X Y
HP
15,7
125,6

O 40

40
 o
123,94°
88
79,

41
8
79,8
7
67,2 Y
2
57,5
42,6
3
33,8
7
31,1

45°

O 55
40
75

HP
VP
X
 X
VP
O 60

HP
50

45°

O 30
O 60

52,2
55,99
67,86
86,13
Y

96,95
104,4

42
103,45°
 67,08

33,
54
30

67,
08
60

VP
X Y
HP 15
15

30
30

43
 30
60

VP
X Y
HP
15,7
125,6

44

O 40
 65

138,46°

45
65
8
59,4
6 Y
49,3
9
42,1
9
39,7
19,5
30°
O 15

O 50
60

HP
VP
X
 5
3,5
138,46°
65

46
5
3,5
26
Y
65
3
15,2
13
5
3,5
60

HP
VP
X
 O 80
60

44
89,
36
22,
40

VP
X Y
O 20
HP
62,8

47
 21,6
30,6
20

7
4
65

65
60

VP 138,46°
X Y
HP

,14
11
,14

11
11 48
,1 4

O 50
 O 40

O 20
20

45° 22,36

72
44,72
20

44,

80,6
36
22 ,
O 15

2
161°
44,65°
80,62
77,74
74,62
68,03

60,47
62,5

49
 O 60
25
58

,15
,31

29
50

45°

VP
X Y
HP 11,78
94,2

O 30