Osmosis
Osmosis
Fridge times are approximate only – can vary according to time between lessons
for the week.
PART A
A chemical reaction occurs between the vinegar and the calcium carbonate in the
eggshell.
The bubbles of carbon dioxide that form on the egg and rise to the surface are evidence
of this reaction.
The shell dissolves in the vinegar and leaves a film on the surface of the vinegar.
The size of the egg increases because of the movement of water in the vinegar through
the cell membrane.
Since water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration,
this process is called osmosis.
Obviously, none of the materials on the inside of the egg are able to pass through the
membrane.
PART B
The egg in blue water will become slightly larger because water will pass into egg
through the membrane by the process of osmosis.
There will be blue food colouring in the egg from the blue water since both water and
food colouring can pass through the membrane.
The egg in molasses will decrease in size because water from inside the egg will flow
through the membrane into the molasses.
It moves from a higher concentration inside the egg to a lower concentration in the
molasses.
Once again, this is called osmosis.
The molasses molecules are too large to pass through the membrane.
Observant students will not only notice an increase of volume in the beaker, but they will
also see a thin layer of water resting on top of the molasses.