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Q. Implement K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm On Iris Dataset For Different Values of K. You Can Implement For K 4,5,6,7,8

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Bikram Karmakar
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5 views2 pages

Q. Implement K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm On Iris Dataset For Different Values of K. You Can Implement For K 4,5,6,7,8

Uploaded by

Bikram Karmakar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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KNN

Q. Implement k-Nearest Neighbours algorithm on Iris dataset for different values of k. You can
implement for k = 4,5,6,7,8.

ANS:-
# Import necessary modules
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Data loading
iris = pd.read_csv("Iris.csv")

print(iris.head(10))

# Scatter plot for SepalLengthCm vs PetalLengthCm


iris.plot(kind="scatter", x="SepalLengthCm", y="PetalLengthCm")
plt.grid()
plt.show()

# Create feature and target arrays


X = iris[["SepalLengthCm", "SepalWidthCm", "PetalLengthCm", "PetalWidthCm"]].values
y = iris["Species"].values
# Split into training and test set
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Calculate and print accuracy for k = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7


for k in [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]:
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=k)
knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
accuracy = knn.score(X_test, y_test)
print(f"Accuracy for the value of k = {k}: {accuracy:.2f}")

# Compute training and test accuracy for different values of n_neighbors


neighbors = range(1, 15)
train_accuracy = []
test_accuracy = []
for n in neighbors:
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=n)
knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
train_accuracy.append(knn.score(X_train, y_train))
test_accuracy.append(knn.score(X_test, y_test))
# Plot accuracy for different n_neighbors
plt.plot(neighbors, test_accuracy, label="Testing dataset Accuracy")
plt.plot(neighbors, train_accuracy, label="Training dataset Accuracy")
plt.legend()
plt.xlabel("n_neighbors")
plt.ylabel("Accuracy")
plt.title("k-NN: Varying Number of Neighbors")
plt.show()
Output:-

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