ANSWER KEY

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. b) Self-driving car
Explanation: AI powers self-driving cars to analyze and make decisions.
2. c) def
Explanation: def is the Python keyword used to define a function.
3. b) 17
Explanation: Python follows operator precedence: 3 * 5 = 15 first, then 2 + 15 =
17.
4. d) Machine Learning
Explanation: Machine Learning is a technique within AI, not a type of AI like reactive
machines or limited memory.
5. d) Information
Explanation: AI domains include Data, Computer Vision, and NLP. "Information" is too
broad and not a specific AI domain.
6. b) Python is an interpreted language
Explanation: Python code is executed line-by-line at runtime, making it an interpreted
language.
7. a) input()
Explanation: The input() function is used to take user input in Python.
8. c) Integer
Explanation: len() returns an integer indicating the length of a string.
9. c) Artificial Intelligence
Explanation: AI simulates human intelligence in machines.
10. b) Testing the performance of the AI model
Explanation: Model Evaluation checks how well the trained model performs on unseen data.

Section B: True and False

1. True
Explanation: AI performs tasks requiring human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving
and learning.
2. False
Explanation: The else block is executed when the condition in an if statement is false, not
true.
3. True
Explanation: "Model Deployment" involves using the trained AI model in real-world
applications.
4. False
Explanation: Python supports object-oriented programming (OOP) with classes and objects.
5. False
Explanation: Data Pre-processing is an early step in the AI Project Cycle, not the final step.

Q1: Python Program to Print the Sum of the First 10 Natural Numbers
python
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# Initialize the sum variable
total_sum = 0

# Use a for loop to iterate through the first 10 natural numbers

for i in range(1, 11):
total_sum += i # Add the current number to the total sum

# Print the result

print("The sum of the first 10 natural numbers is:", total_sum)

Output:
The sum of the first 10 natural numbers is: 55

Q2: Python Program to Check if a Number is Even or Odd

python
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# Take user input
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# Use if-else to check if the number is even or odd

if number % 2 == 0:
print(f"The number {number} is even.")
else:
print(f"The number {number} is odd.")

Example Input/Output:
Input: 8
Output: The number 8 is even.

Input: 5
Output: The number 5 is odd.

Q4: Python Program to Find the Largest Number Among Three Numbers

python
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# Take three numbers as input from the user
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter the third number: "))

# Use conditional statements to determine the largest number

if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:
largest = num1
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
largest = num2
else:
largest = num3

# Print the largest number

print(f"The largest number among {num1}, {num2}, and {num3} is:
{largest}")

Example Input/Output:
Input: 5, 10, 8
Output: The largest number among 5.0, 10.0, and 8.0 is: 10.0

Q5: Python Program to Find the Greater Value Among -12, 15, and 17

python
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# Initialize the numbers
a, b, c = -12, 15, 17

# Use the max() function to find the greatest number

greatest = max(a, b, c)

# Print the result

print(f"The greatest number among {a}, {b}, and {c} is:
{greatest}")

Output:
The greatest number among -12, 15, and 17 is: 17

Section D: One Word Answers

1. Artificial Intelligence
2. Natural Language Processing
3. input
4. print
5. To check additional conditions

Section E: Short Answer Questions

Q1: Define Artificial Intelligence (AI). Give two examples of AI in everyday life.

Definition: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are
programmed to think and learn.
Examples:

1. Virtual Assistants like Siri or Alexa.

2. Self-driving cars.

Q2: Explain the difference between Sequential and Selective Statements in

Python.

Sequential Statements: These are executed line by line, in the order they appear.
Example:
python
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print("Hello")
print("World")

Selective Statements: These execute based on a condition, using constructs like if, if-else, or
elif.
Example:

python
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if age >= 18:
print("Eligible for voting")
else:
print("Not eligible")

Q3: Explain 3 different shapes from a flowchart.

1. Oval: Represents the start or end of a process.

2. Rectangle: Represents a process or instruction.
3. Diamond: Represents a decision point (e.g., yes/no).

Q4: Algorithm to Check Eligibility for Driving License

1. Start.
2. Input the user's age.
3. If age ≥ 18, print "Eligible for driving license."
4. Else, print "Not eligible for driving license."
5. End.

Q5: Flowchart for Checking Eligibility for Driving License

(Refer to a drawing tool or pen to illustrate this: Include a start symbol, input age, decision
diamond, and outputs for eligibility.)

Q6: What is Data Typecasting? Explain All Types.

Definition: Data typecasting is the process of converting one data type into another in Python.
Types:

1. Implicit Typecasting: Python automatically converts smaller data types to larger ones (e.g.,
int to float).
2. Explicit Typecasting: The user manually converts a data type using functions like int(),
float(), str(), etc.
Section F: Long Answer Questions

Q1: Types of Data Types in Python

Primitive Types:

 int: Integer numbers (e.g., 5)

 float: Decimal numbers (e.g., 3.14)
 str: Strings (e.g., "hello")
 bool: Boolean values (e.g., True, False)

Non-Primitive Types:

 list: Ordered collection (e.g., [1, 2, 3])

 tuple: Immutable collection (e.g., (1, 2, 3))
 dict: Key-value pairs (e.g., {"key": "value"})
 set: Unordered collection (e.g., {1, 2, 3})

Q2: Purpose of Comments in Python

Definition: Comments are used to describe code and make it more readable.
Types:

1. Single-line Comments: Begin with #.

Example:

python
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# This is a single-line comment
print("Hello World")

2. Multi-line Comments: Enclosed in ''' or """.

Example:

python
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'''
This is a
multi-line comment
'''
print("Hello World")

Q3: Advantages and Disadvantages of Flowchart and Algorithm

Advantages:

1. Visual clarity (Flowchart).

2. Step-by-step approach (Algorithm).
Disadvantages:

1. Time-consuming to draw (Flowchart).

2. Ambiguity in language (Algorithm).

Q4: Main Concepts of AI

1. Machine Learning: Machines learn from data without explicit programming.

2. Natural Language Processing (NLP): Enables machines to understand human language.
3. Computer Vision: Allows machines to interpret and analyze visual inputs.
4. Robotics: AI is used to control and automate robots.

Q5: If-Else Statements in Python

Explanation: The if-else statement allows conditional execution.

Example:

python
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num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 0:
print("The number is positive.")
else:
print("The number is negative.")

Q6: Sequential Flow in Python

Definition: Code executes line by line.

Example:

python
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print("Start")
print("Process")
print("End")

Q7: Program to Check Prime Number

python
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# Input number
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# Check if prime
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if num % i == 0:
print(f"{num} is not a prime number.")
break
 else:
print(f"{num} is a prime number.")
else:
print(f"{num} is not a prime number.")