COMPARISONS- CÁC PHÁP SO SÁNH

1. Cấu trúc của câu so sánh bằng

S1 + tobe + as + adj + as + S2
Ex: Lan is as tall as Hoa
Lan isn’t so tall as Hoa
2. Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn
Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh giữa
người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác
Short Adj: S + tobe + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Long Adj: S + tobe + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex: China is bigger than India (Trung Hoa to lớn hơn Ấn Độ)
Gold is more valuable than silver. (Vàng có giá trị hơn bạc)
3. So sánh nhất
Ta sử dụng So sánh nhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật)
với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm .
Short adj: S + tobe + the + adj + est + of/in +Noun/ Pronoun
Long adj: S + tobe + the most + adj + of/in+ Noun/ Pronoun
Ex :Russia is the biggest country.(Nga là đất nước lớn nhất [trên thế giới])
Các bạn hãy đọc bảng sau và rút ra nhận xét về cách thêm er cho so sánh hơn
và est cho so sánh hơn nhất của tính từ ngắn.
Add er/est Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh
nhất
tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ Old Older The oldest
âm hoăc e nice nicer The nicest
Tính từ kết thúc vởi 1 Big Bigger The biggest
nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm
Tính từ kết thúc bởi y Happy happier The
happiest
Câu so sánh với tính từ ngắn không theo nguyên tắc
Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh của chúng khác với các tính từ khác.
Đây cũng là tính từ hay được sử dụng nên các bạn hãy học thuộc nhé!
Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
Good Better The best
Bad Worse The worst
Far Farther/further The farthest/ the furthest
Much/ More The most
many
Little Less The least
Old Older/ elder The oldest/ the eldest
BÀI TẬP SO SÁNH HƠN
I.Viết lại những tính từ trong ngoặc đơn cho đúng.
1. My sister is ..............................................(good) looking than I am.
2. A book is ...............................................................(wonderful) than a comic.
3. Nina walks .....................................................(slowly) than her father.
4. She is ..................................................................(happy) than I am.
5. This bike is...............................................(cheap) than mine.
6. This house is much .................................................(comfortable) than that
one.
7. A dog is ..............................................( heavy) than a cat.
8. My pencil is............................................ (long) than yours.
9. New teacher is .................................................. ( nice) than old one.
10. Ho Chi Minh is......................................................(large) than Bien Hoa.
II.Viết dạng so sánh hơn của những từ trong ngoặc.
They've made these chocolate bars smaller (small) .
Sport is more interesting (interesting) than politics.
1. Can't you think of anything _________________________(intelligent) to
say?
2. Well, the place looks _______________________(clean) now.
3. Janet looks _________________________________(thin) than she did.
4. You need to draw it _____________________________(carefully) .
5. The weather is getting ________________________ (bad).
6. The programme will be shown at a _______________________ (late) date.
7. I can't stay ______________________________(long) than half an hour.
8. A mobile phone would be a________________________ (useful) present.
9. I'll try to finish the job _______________________________ (soon).
10. It was__________________________ (busy) than usual in town today.
11. I'll be even________________________ (annoyed) if you do that again.
12. Since the break-in I feel ____________________________ (nervous).
13.Rivers are (big)…………………………………..…. than lakes.
14.The Mekong river is (long)…………………………..…….. than the Red
river.
15.My mother is (old) ………………………………..….than my teacher.
16.Nga and Lan are (short)……………………………..……….. than Minh.
17.My mother is (young)……………………….………… than my father.
18.Ha Noi is (small)………………………………….than Ho Chi Minh city.
19.This boy is (tall)…………………………………….……..than that boy.
20.A dictionary is (thick)…………………….………….. than a notebook.
III. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn.
Ex: Hue / small / Hanoi -> Hue is smaller than Hanoi.
1.My school / big / your school
...........................................................................................................................
2.Lan / young / Hoa.
...........................................................................................................................
3.My father / old / my mother.
...........................................................................................................................
4.This ruler / long / that ruler.
...........................................................................................................................
5.This room / large / my room.
...........................................................................................................................
6.The boys / strong / the girls.
...........................................................................................................................
7.My house / tall / your house.
...........................................................................................................................
8.Nam / short / his sister.
...........................................................................................................................
9.Lan / tall / Hoa.
………………….………………………….………………………………….
10.I / big / my sister.
………….………………………..….………………………………………..
BÀI TẬP VỀ SO SÁNH NHẤT
I.Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1.Everest is the (high)……………………. mountain in the world.
2.Hoa is the (short) ……………………girl in our class.
3.The Amazon River is the (deep)……………… river in the world.
4.The Summer is the (hot)………………………. season in a year.
5.The Great Wall is the (long) …………….structure in the world.
6.Lan is the (happy)………………………. student in my class.
7.Our parents are the (good)……………………….. people.
8.This girl is the (thin)………………………… in her class.
9.The winter is the (cold)…………………. season in a year.
10.He is (clever) ………………………. student in my group.
11.The palace Hotel was …………………………(expensive) than the
Grosvenor.
12.John is a ………………………(good) gardener than Stuart.
13.They are not going to the ………………………… (bad) hotel.
14.The palace is the ……………………… (expensive) hotel.
15.John is the …………………………… (good) gardener.
16.These are the …………………………………… (beautiful) colours.
17.This is the (interesting) ………………………book I have ever read.
18.Who is the (rich) ……………………….woman on earth?
19.He was the (clever) ………………………………….thief of all.
20.New York is the (large) ………………….. city of the United States.
II. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
=>George is………………………………………………………
2. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
=>Your mother is ………………………………………………
3. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
=>Mr John is……………………………………………………
III. Hoàn thành các câu so sánh sau:
1. so sánh ngang bằng.
a. Mary/tall/her brother.
_______________________________________________
b. A lemon/not sweet/ an orange.
_______________________________________________
c. A donkey/not big/ a horse.
_______________________________________________
d. This dress/pretty/that one.
_______________________________________________
e. the weather/not cold/ yesterday.
_______________________________________________
2. so sánh hơn:
a. A rose/beautiful/ a weed.
_______________________________________________
b. A dog/intelligent/ a chicken.
_______________________________________________
c. Ba/ friendly/ Nam.
_______________________________________________
d .Your house/far/from school /my house.
________________________________________
e. A horse/ strong/ a person.
_______________________________________________
3. So sánh cao nhất:
a. The Nile/long/river/ in the world.
_______________________________________________
b. Lan/ tall/ student / in my class.
_______________________________________________
c. English coffee/bad/ of all.
_______________________________________________
d. Australia/ small/ continent in the world.
___________________________________________
e. That/high/ mountain in the world.
_______________________________________________
IV. Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. Her daughter is …………….her (beautiful).
2. Summer is………………..season of the year (hot)
3. That dog isn’t ………………..it looks (dangerous)
4. In the past, people were ………………..than today (polite)
5. It is ………..today than it was yesterday (cold)
6. Our hotel was …………..than all the others in the town (cheap)
7. What’s ………………..river in the world (long)
8. It was an awful day. It was ………….day of my life (bad)
9. Everest is……………………mountain in the world. It is ………….than
any other mountain (high)
10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s ………………(comfortable)
V. Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không
thay đồi.
1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
–> I’ve…………………………..
2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
–> George is…………………………
3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
–> Your mother is ……………………
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
–> Mr John is……………………………..
5. Have you got any bigger than that one?
–> Is this………………………………...?
VI. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
1. My house is bigger than your house.

→Your house is. .....................

2. The black car is cheaper than the red car.

→The red car_____________

3. This film is more interesting than that one.

→That film is_____________

4. My kitchen is smaller than yours.

→ Your kitchen________________
5. My grandmother is older than every one in my family.

→ My grandmother is the________
6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam.

→ Tam is the____________________
7. I can’t cook as well as my mother.

→ My mother can cook____________

8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack.

→ Jack can___________________
9. I did not spend as much money as you.

→ You spent___________________
10. I don’t think this book is expensive as it is.

→ This book is____________

11. He is the tallest boy in his class.

→ No one in_______________
12. This is the most interesting film of all.

→ No other films are_____________

13. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones.

→Japanese cars _____

14. This exercise is easier than that one.

→ That exercise is not_________

15. He drives more carefully than Jack does.

→ Jack_____________
16. No one in the group plays better than he.

→ He can___________________
17. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.

→ This hotel is the _______

18. Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one.

→ The Pacific Ocean is ______