[DataSet1] D:\ARIEL ASPARIN\VALENCIA COLLEGES\1st Sem 2024 - 2025\NORMALITY

1.sav
Example 1.
Case Processing Summary

Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
GRADE 51 100.0% 0 .0% 51 100.0%

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

GRADE Mean 77.8824 .47909
95% Confidence Lower Bound
76.9201
Interval for Mean
Upper Bound
78.8446

5% Trimmed Mean 77.7146

Median 78.0000
Variance 11.706
Std. Deviation 3.42139
Minimum 73.00
Maximum 86.00
Range 13.00
Interquartile Range 6.00
Skewness .435 .333
Kurtosis -.223 .656

Skewness¿ /∓ 1/. Since computed skewness is .435 which is ¿ /∓ 1/, the data set is not skewed.
Skewness÷ Std Error¿ /¿ ∓2/. So, .435/.333 = 1.31, data set normal (maybe normal).

Extreme Values

Case Number Value

GRADE Highest 1 23 86.00
2 32 86.00
3 11 85.00
4 7 83.00
5 4 82.00(a)
Lowest 1 48 73.00
2 45 73.00
3 19 73.00
4 8 73.00
5 2 73.00
a Only a partial list of cases with the value 82.00 are shown in the table of upper extremes.

Tests of Normality
 Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
GRADE .127 51 .040 .946 51 .022
a Lilliefors Significance Correction

Not Normally distributed

(but Maybe normal)

GRADE
Histogram

12.5
Frequency

10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

Mean =77.8824
Std. Dev. =3.42139
0.0 N =51
72.00 75.00 78.00 81.00 84.00

GRADE

Maybe normal
 Normal Q-Q Plot of GRADE

2
Expected Normal

-2

72.5 75.0 77.5 80.0 82.5 85.0

Observed Value
85.00

82.50

80.00

77.50

75.00

72.50

GRADE
 Example 2

Case Processing Summary

Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
LTAVE 51 100.0% 0 .0% 51 100.0%

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

LTAVE Mean 4.0784 .10192
95% Confidence Lower Bound 3.8737
Interval for Mean Upper Bound
4.2831

5% Trimmed Mean 4.1113

Median 4.2000
Variance .530
Std. Deviation .72782
Minimum 2.20
Maximum 5.00
Range 2.80
Interquartile Range 1.00
Skewness -.599 .333
Kurtosis -.489 .656

Extreme Values

Case Number Value

LTAVE Highest 1 2 5.00
2 11 5.00
3 20 5.00
4 26 5.00
5 27 5.00(a)
Lowest 1 48 2.20
2 44 2.80
3 43 2.80
4 22 2.80
5 16 3.00(b)
a Only a partial list of cases with the value 5.00 are shown in the table of upper extremes.
b Only a partial list of cases with the value 3.00 are shown in the table of lower extremes.

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
 Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
LTAVE .135 51 .021 .933 51 .006
a Lilliefors Significance Correction

Histogram

12

10

8
Frequency

Mean =4.0784
Std. Dev. =0.72782
0 N =51
2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00

LTAVE

Example 3

Case Processing Summary

Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
FMNAVE 51 100.0% 0 .0% 51 100.0%
 Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

FMNAVE Mean 4.4157 .08692
95% Confidence Lower Bound 4.2411
Interval for Mean Upper Bound
4.5903

5% Trimmed Mean 4.4837

Median 4.6000
Variance .385
Std. Deviation .62076
Minimum 2.40
Maximum 5.00
Range 2.60
Interquartile Range .60
Skewness -1.551 .333
Kurtosis 2.380 .656

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
FMNAVE .185 51 .000 .830 51 .000
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
 Histogram

20

15
Frequency

10

Mean =4.4157
Std. Dev. =0.62076
0 N =51
2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00

FMNAVE

Example 4

Case Processing Summary

Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
VTAVE 51 100.0% 0 .0% 51 100.0%

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

VTAVE Mean 4.3804 .08790
 95% Confidence Lower Bound 4.2038
Interval for Mean Upper Bound
4.5569

5% Trimmed Mean 4.4309

Median 4.6000
Variance .394
Std. Deviation .62770
Minimum 2.20
Maximum 5.00
Range 2.80
Interquartile Range 1.00
Skewness -1.138 .333
Kurtosis 1.336 .656

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
VTAVE .205 51 .000 .864 51 .000
a Lilliefors Significance Correction
 Histogram

20

15
Frequency

10

Mean =4.3804
Std. Dev. =0.6277
0 N =51
2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00

VTAVE

Absent:
1. Sheenly Joy Bongbonga
2.