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intro to MySQL

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8 views

intro to MySQL

good luck

Uploaded by

prustyrahul52
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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ih NY a en eee ee el | ee INTRODUCTION to LEEELELTETEEL LY BR Gn SAU, suractl wha) is Nut value? 7 ey Pepnition = NULL means Mroluaten \ value Fiat 1s unavatlable j unassigned 5 | unknown NUIL Is nol the Same as zeny Orme a Had orc’any cPhen Core ehaeActen - Th. a table NULL ts Searched by Using “TS NULL’ key Ex + My SQL> SELECT i pe) R ram *chdent.. whee Name -—Ste NULL 2H My S EX2 TMG SOLD SELECT & from Empoge wherepaymerd ---D 16 NULL; 5 Nor NULL Values 1 a Fable can be seanched Hsing ” is no) NyLi”? eA my SAL pce ve ciate RRO erie ee o> Ws nol NULLS where salon) > 2 fs - eer + Ts NVLL im This operator. cotunns true tp coloump Yale 1s akaile Saar y Co hig. penstonh ETH true 1 coloum, value ts no| sg No math 3 ag operator. comPanes Salueg whieh Lg Tnue even jor Ee =" iS» fo nad welt NULL to Loom FOR NULL Values dy => You cony Use NULL om’ colons pepmition — The resull obtaln using selected Slatemen) 1s displaying in the onder. 19 which athe row where enter mM the rable ucmg pre. meer 70 eleiemen| + TE result inm whe selected stalemeny econ be display he ascending conden ore desen ding order wadues, ofa gingle colour or muftiple coloumms usmg onda by dayse. my SQL > SELEO << Colourm name? syrtay lik cofoummn Ast 7'| [where SELECT * FROM Shudent orden by mame, ASce ; Me — ae Owl put re can gent the subjects 19 descent, eden by Yong dese i‘ oper BY clause | select, cement Key wor wth en} table at given bebwy fren she Stud Mr myse 7 SELECT X FROM ciudert orden Py miami, DESE ’ 0 Sepa HX 7 Bxplan pla sorting 61 coe Altes Namo: i > A colown Aes means gWing x Alggeneny NAM row colon on an aq \ FA colounn allies “m degre of a column we Can Us It Kor Atsplaying” MOS I An oxsceneting om. descending oftder. aging ore chaysea . f A x fr > A coloumn odies |S given by using “Ae? Key ied ad Tn the obove example we have given m alies name man.’ wo mark colon) & shorctel on mani th vale a 4 MySAL > SELECT Nowe | mong AS Met! A FROM ctulent ~ ORDER” BY Mane x. Shorctng 97 muttiple’ coloymns ee tl ij j ! i BA rashes Sa Some. trmes 11 may show happens the mene than one eco my ae Vole 1 & pantley lan pid on A Eofoumy 5 [Ey Arse EHR si tM ty cong. sae aditvtinn 70 TE 68" 40 See * eh" gordiry “on ultip : i992 _ Shordn = SIUDENT TABLE Bepone : | | Rol yo ae a = : Dips £00 |. Es Aditya. a i 1s = Featigyan 300 u mares Priyanka $00 Ayer Short} mysal > SELECT 4 ERom STUDENT aRaER EY > mane » Name Roll_nd one or fen = Prog yao 300 = adr uso ! Dip si a Praly akon SOD Jn the above shoreting we have given on me sherctiny oO” Pode of. ean? pest & ten © -qre’. corsiesponding recynd have been Somled ecsce netng my tre bass of Shame’ He & records Ontaly gare MmANks (se), 4p theres name” + Q>) wheal ‘yg the USS oF uppaTe” command » were the syntax. oye UPDATE eoamond wr example fns ) The UPDATE ctatement used to UPDATE ex\sing reco nd K cee ! DML command ons ; a) Te Statement can ye used 10 UPDATE one orc TOTS CaN togetren yy) syria F uppaTe “able name se colounn 41> Nile ~s-> < ; Coloumn = Value 2! c Pp aesedUMERBInns Somer colon 77: some Values’, Ex = ee or Table Sa : it sirenenoy'! ‘ MY SQL UPPATE Employes SET chy = Curtacg, — +---> WHERE Emp fd = 1o}5 MmySe S SELECH & From Eraloyee 5 6 Ayler. Up ATE EMP ap, EMP nome Cit) 10) [madhusnria _Fadhy Cotes 102 | Abhisken — pattanaiK, Cuttucy 13, Subhasish — pattanady, Ranch{ }DM Ashutoch Mahony BRSR DELE ened P OELETE commond ts wed ty delete o re, Comal KOTLamy My. Aoble, a >, TA wEmoves the rine now, net he frdivisual coloumm ber Syrla% DELETE — prom 2tabte nome) J WHERE Clouse 5 Ty WHERE Clouse ts net Specigied 1 Then all Te reconig wud ve deleted prom tre given MYSQL table , dS we con cpecy any condition im WHERE clause, > we cen delete records INA single ‘able at ao time, > Tre WHERE close ts very usegul when we want 4 delete 1Slecied mow 1 a “able « ‘Exomple MySQL > DELETE ~ From Student WHERE >) Roh no 401 > > qe above stalerfBet deleted the Ynporematjon oy etek bearing the ros, Mo pm te Student ble , esa? DELETE, prom Student -, > We statement ghen above, delete +e rane prom student “wble. than ‘tastes ee wr RESIMOActurcmy — of 4oble dl oceania @) pescrdbe JAMTER, pple Lommen| alter. ‘table changes the sinvelune of table + > The > we cm add on DELETE and DESTROY , TADEY -chomqo wre, type Ob ealsting & colownn ord OMA eofoumn ar the dobhe. mself + syn Tor or alter. toble command i Cto add a Coloumn v0 otalle)) ‘eng ALIER, “able name> ADD < colour name> y S.< Doig aypes> (qo drop a coloumn 1% table’) “My SQL > AMER qABLE < Toble name> PROP DRoP colournn ~--> 5 - 18 calledl Synta) cemp) table 12. command | sy nton CA grammer oy anything q delete Coloumn ‘Adress’ — hor? ex © with PE mys@L 7 ALTER TABLE EMP DROP s@oloumn Adress’ ; ic A commond will nol work in the. colounn iy +e only one. jest 9 te table + e winrie Te command and ‘1’s gymtax 10 mod y a Coloumn 10 q table, Syrah - — ALIER TABLE {table name) Modi FY eoloum=s-> < Colourmn name 7 Pelactype ' jo chonge a colpum) depivition Use SPPTFY on. change Clare along with ALTER TABLE Commancl « MODTRY the ata “lype-s oF an — endlsiing coloumn » the table . ware #8 A commmord ty change Cofowmn Sc’ ghom CHAR! 1) tp char (io) + b Re 11 From the table ame student My SL > ALTER tape studertl mon FY ck SIRI function available, Sy mycqs ag aproes) ,CHOMGE GORTIA) on Choraeten on coloumn che) % Deserbe arene “aypes STRAIN Runetion ane used 4 ed ALTER chanacten tring * Trey return” fumene Values . ase C ) > ‘A a me ACIEC) Function, rte ASCH values of Te dogt mos characte Of % given sinng + gyrtag > AST CStaing 1) Sues Argument 's Description : A string whose ASCH value Os 1st changecien ‘to be netniveol onc CHARC).. panction means tre Cara chen, value ofa given _Weiegen) value accord 4he ASCE “ole BIE. san value + i ‘ - syria. CHAR, Quah) Acgunent : Deceniption — 2 ‘ eee: Twhoje character valyes & : cqccondi 7g, to i ee ‘ neinve ee Ne a One tbe |. ‘ a 7 oF pny SL | SELEO che (44/92 42)” ie worms E CeHaR R) n ~ concnt 0) ft Spiel reseirebivseer a Swe Nene) goveon we to al fn tr “more heang, vee wy They may bE me om mone ongument > Retyns ME sircing AME MESH tom CONCATENATING sno ogame - syntan con cat C Stedng 4 Stating 2) > Retvans a vonr Binary String Vp UL arguments ane non- binary s10ing * " Revere ST EMARY SING He HNE Anges mnekde ony binary song + > Ty we orgeent numer wy wnany Sting perm + ie amy angament 1S NULL - th We comented to Hs ernuuent <> Retuen NULL gyre = CONCAT Csiring 4, strang 2 -- a) pegunet poe Description, a} Seang 1 | Fined Swany te BE Sone Tecond F¥ONG Te SE Janel Up to A wo of 2 sre erning tn be speckred “fms way ——— eee a cot ae = mysat > SELECT conicay Cmy respunce’s “1 com fy typ | © concar “my resource com!) ny mespunce » Com Seen ame GNSIRC) Cinsent sing). te INSERT () yumetion ares a sing oy sravmerrts, and natura on mmegens whith Ydlcates the potty oF oceurcance Cs oe cubstning ‘or im @ Sining ca = Sim 1 bbe an) ape nd a tubcinng of It as, Jes) vee mysnu > SELECT trea CM rere Lee Jancir Cmramntne” * hve | " " er x. Hh © tw ; is ton) ‘ i waystuS LELEG INSTA Cinpeereton po) LAs CD 5 > The LEASE) function convene tne chanagstons 6 a Sitim sei Annen. COR. CHARACTERS thy pinetion IS Sian th sfower.C ) gunction « gypring Lease C109) 1/ LER strang) 3 > LOSE garction teres 1 e,of argument”, c Lessecy ~ LOWERED. A mens Nome Deca ption sining | A Str09g whore a | ea ee aa a erample -MysAL> SELEC Legos LASS CAR STROH ) ac) si e z SAE MY aE at “ves ele i ghee BM a. ‘mytis eA Converts all the they te Te ee as a SE characte: \ pe VCASEC) gunctlon 1s. synomy of UPPERC). gyntam y UCASE CstaIn9 ), eaomple — mys@u> SELECT UCASE _Cimy “est strung? ) {verse Cmy test String) | op. 1" my Test STRING Tn tye above eaample the My SAL statemery converty UL + my test string! To Uppers Case. Bc ghenacens oy ESMOND mek wetuens, MY THRST STD enoth OO STE LENGTH C), panctlon retuans, the length of a given sing: gyyian, ¥ LENMTH C814)" neuen id name Deven gtion, ni carcny | A SWOng whose Jergth {utp beawhafed gaomphe i my S81 7 SELECT Pub-mow) Enea (pub name) ~ 25-2 ron puvlishen. LTRIMC) DS The LIREMC) gunclion nempvesthe eoding space SESH « _ Syntax = L-TRIM Cia) pphoserten no) : Deren prion... A nine ‘lon whbse (av? oases, Sy, example panes mys > ELEC LIRIM C vp [etn CN He “tre following mysar “tatere! hows “the srRng FOL payee, | tem) + gt netuens the siemg 1 Hello agten rremeving ~ “ne, esaling space emma ctens + Pe) a Dryer MEDC) paren “exteass = sbstangy core. acwel siting pasion to ‘fan? €actennetion and Lenth me erctrcacted sindng all ong specigted ob argument, Mapp csine Pes Len) ' es Syytat to ee Nome +) Deseniption. 7 ee A strtng gro which A Mb wirdng will be, SH | eatactes ass |_eevinaetet __________| as ee integer vndlenting he pusition withon — ¢na_ rE POS | ering [gto wen ennnctlon should Staats Fr wegen indlicating Ahe erg of pre & [ar SAnee Es eee ee | Jen SELECT map ng exmune?s 43)" BswHTO © re RIGHT CO. givetion -eatracls 0. species wer mnumben. 64 ronacten, (ran Ae Rigrh se GAO ME STO Ag, RTGHT Cste 2 dend > syn ner pean een pom Mg ame Deseniption iets arts a H Wwdng prem whe might cide a riwben OF Bree fictraciocs vane to be entranced. 7 ten | An rriegen. mndicating “the te of charaetens to be Sotraccad grb sre “The gollowing MySeL STxlement ceturns He eight et & cheat por PE given SiAaIng My mesowrge” + paampler My Sar > SELECT RIGHT ( my mescmee. »£) > %/p RIGHT Cry resource”) 5) “gesounce’ che above Myser Statemen| meturuis © cherwcterns “gon the given strong‘ Myresourue? RTRIMC) “= See RIKI C) pandion Revert! aealng spe oh % Sey, ‘Stang RIRTM Csr); Argument | ame Desenip tion tin. | A string whose nailing pace ane ty | 2 nem eo} Ings > SELECH RTRIE Cimy resource’) tala RABIN my reeseurece! |)» ” EE | a AHrecabove MyseL statement ayer fee meving el tre-trall ny io spate Of tHe Ongumend radng Emyneysuscce’ « O”P TRING) aN >A Tam) genetion retwans 4 SION aplen memoving as) Wai on Suixes pom VE gen Sietiny + ms 1h | gyntaa 3 TRIM § Both Jpeoding | ‘raveiting 3 \ This function removes both Jeoding uel travell™y Spa 4 om gram) the swong Std, ; 4 ayn TRIM sto) i - “Asgumnett. = REN pes ctuptony : Both | Prateates tha? prepiaes por? both Jes) ond might ane two be emov@| example My SOL? seLeqy) TRIM (tam ) y ip CAramt )| a 5 ; cre above ectemnplt MYSAL etextorgen) eINNS ME SONY me ene cemoing, “Tne. Jeading and “tealting Spaces bro" the, gwen st" CTRIM! « pSTRe > function returns te speckled no hoaacteny aon 8 paccteo, position of & given steing Csupste) is syny pore substut) -) ynforn 6 SUOSTR Costrey posi fen) pesceptioy) 4 A sinng pom which a Subsing PRON OMAR? < Am wegen. ind} cecting Yo, sinlng _pos)tio asthe SIN aout a Mothemactical gunction ee THE Number funeriton accep! Phe Breed NuMenre values ong retUmns ame numenle Value AS mesulf « poweRt 5 Tris puneron, returns tre Value of x ralsed “to tre owen oY | > KE MySOL S serecr power (2:3) | Ce ear o/p C32) | | pr atioe aur i ROUND O 5 ROUND ec) fi Bras bapetien cetunns ty? rounded. cto, the nearest WTEQer Bere rs osgumem op? 1S Supplied, then te genction Bee

Mmysar> SELES cgi Ce sae 2°) o/P hae? eee) er mmySau >? SELECT ROUND (6.619% 9317) yp TROND (6: 69989317) 7 POUND aistae 2 pen erin TRuvcae | Sans geetion WS Used to wetinn the we OF Wek Teorncatel fy noo deal places. on > AyD? J terto than the slecimal poi] 18 memovel » 24D? ho 0% values In integer.’ porct | its segative » #9 the “D” j 1 volue Is annealed + weet | Tromple Oo mmysbL.> SELECT TRUNCATE C gushed Result > 2" ELE TRUNCATE Resukd > 0 / 1. > SELECT TRUNCATE (arbi?) — C66teb 2) Regul —2 10d Resuld 260d mysaL > S (2656) o) My 80 > Ts panction “apes no ROUND ne” rothen. chops % § dyn 4 Number + > Tos pnetton trencartedl + pote ond time gunclions > Ths “pincton allows +0 pa sp PATE ype data » > The Aepoudt corty porno’ mysar 1s yy yy - MMe DD « > TH metunns curecent cdot I YYYY ~ m= Dp goamet on yyyy mMpD youre Aepending on whetnene the mello tg used tom A etrong. in a numenle — conteat + ' yonon cggenén) types Of tases rey sroople_ MySQL > ELEC! CURR ofp — | cunoaTe O | pate C)',. [rane ro pore _( 2aPu TH eatraety the data pact bum Ane det eral docio, tine, eaprsssion ' e my Sel? SEBLECT DATE ( "Qolg - 04-08? 131034”) pesult - ' 2lb- o4~0s’, mont Cao) qa metus +he Month ‘ number The range og-‘0? anol (OX og VS dota angurrent + gi > SELECT Month (% 019 - o¥-I6’)" Result - oy —_ i. mys mysee > SELES moniTH (IT = 01° \y’) Result - 06 pay of monn Colecte) | retunne te day of tHe mony con pe range of prong | | | | 1 fp ob gt dala rorgument + gronplé my Remecciech DAY oF month ( spit o¢- Is’) Result — lt pay of WEEK (Dae ) Bee uring tre Fay of the week Cin Ane Semen NONE > Tr cet ee ost por sundoy pore monday and % on tne sesomplt \ Pshls > SELECH = ON), OF ae =D (rl6— 6F-Ley Resudd <6 pry_vane_C ste qq cetunns TH day rame of its date argument . example My sQL> SELECT DAYNAME C rHIA - ok lo) | Result — Friday now (>) Bee > cetums tre current dole and time In yyy - MM-np WH mss nen used as a sircing » > Ty Numenie comes! It netumns a decimal nog ‘the gonum yyy DOHHMMSS example MyseL > seed Nowl) » Rew — rig OK 16 0% 470% Id fi: ie Ry rc 1” ‘Nowe Ye ee bwi(’) hegeeactean 170) oar iD t by Sainte © enocily gymlan. te Mowl ) gun DTV netanny He value ‘V1 : 3 gyspane C) Function rating tne Ame ot which ,anctios engate 19vene AS apwe) > gunetion!-reTuans eo conctan aime tral Mndiecries the time od whieh Te statement b& gen wtp RAREIE vac Example MySGL_> SELECT SYSPATE / SLEEP C2) sys pate () >, apr Pte , a hah PrN? gap ant , cuties 5 emi thas” ea mappa os of Lime D6 thmePonopy Ri . aa. Masons:

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