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13 views4 pages

Untitled Document

Uploaded by

Sundes Bashir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Python

Python is used in

Google
Youtube
Codehs

At the end of this class, you will be able to :

Make small games, like hangman!


Write a program that analyzes literature!
Go on to learn other languages with confidence and a solid understanding of programming
fundamentals!
Turtle graphics
Basic python programming
Make simple interactive
Console-based programs
Classes and object
Learn the basics of object-oriented programming ( oop)
Text Analysts
Put all your skills to the test by writing a program that analyzes pieces of liter
who is Tracy?
Tracy is a turtle that will follow commands
we give here when written in python. you have to use the python language
Tracy command: forward
forward (distance)
move Tracy forward a specified distance
forward(100)
if we forget a letter and then Tracy won’t move. Tracy will not move and she will remind
us.
Tracy command: circle
circle (radius )
tells Tracy to draw a circle with a specified redoes
circle(50)
Ex1: slinky
A program that has Tracy draw a slinky with 5 lops.
Where does Tracy live?
Tracy lives in a grid world
Tracy home is in the middle
Tracy always starts at ( 0,0)
The height is the same
Tracy commands backward
forward( distance)
Move Tracy forward a specific distance
→forward(100)
Backward (distance)
Move Tracy backward a specific distance
→ backward(100)
We also have penup and pendown command
penup()
Stops Tracy from leaving a trail
→penup()
forward(100)
pendown ()
Has Tracy started drawing a trail
→ pendown()
forward(100)
Note: Tracy always starts with her pen down!
Ex:
Write a program that has Tracy drow 2 dashes across the x-axis of the canvas command
learned this lesson
Turning Tracy
How do we make Tracy turn?
Tracy always starts facing right
Tracy command: left and right
left(90)
Turns Tracy go degrees to the left
right(90)
Turns Tracy go degrees to the right
Using for loops

For loops are used to repeat code a fixed number of times


For loops help us by :
● Shortening our code
● making it easy to alter our code
Writing for loops
For I in range ( amount of time to repeat ) :
Commands to repeat go here ( indented)
Example: square using loops
Write a program that has Tracy draw a square with sides of 50 pixels using a for loop
Turning Tracy using angles
Turning Tracy - limitations
What if we want Tracy to draw diagonal lines?
Right now, Tracy can only turn at 90-degree angles but we need her to be able to turn at any
angle we wish
Advancing turning commands
left(angle)
Turns Tracy left at a specified angle
→ left(45)
Right(angle)
Turns Tracy right at a specific angle
→right(45)
Tracy command: set position
Set position(x, y)
Moves Tracy to a specıfıed coordinate
→ swtposıtıon(100,100)
Tracy command: speed
Speed( number 0-10)
Sets how quickly Tracy will move through commands
speed( 1 ): slowest
Speed( 5 ): medium
speed( 10 ): fastest
speed( 0 ): immediate

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