Section 1: Introduction to Religion, Spirituality, and Science

1. What are the three domains central to human understanding and existence as per
the study material?
o A) Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
o B) Religion, Spirituality, and Science
o C) Politics, Economics, and Sociology
o D) Art, Culture, and Philosophy
Answer: B
2. What term is used for the belief that science can solve all human problems?
o A) Scientism
o B) Realism
o C) Positivism
o D) Empiricism
Answer: A
3. Which field focuses on self-knowledge and self-realization?
o A) Religion
o B) Spirituality
o C) Science
o D) Philosophy
Answer: B
4. According to the material, what is the relationship between spirituality and
science?
o A) Opposing each other
o B) Complementing each other
o C) Unrelated domains
o D) Irrelevant in modern education
Answer: B
5. What is the goal of merging science, spirituality, and religion?
o A) To achieve technological supremacy
o B) To create a value-based education system
o C) To dominate the global market
 o D) To end philosophical debates
Answer: B

Section 2: Peace through the Union of Religion/Spirituality and Science

6. What is the primary focus of science as per the study material?
o A) Understanding emotions
o B) Exploring the external world and objective truths
o C) Analyzing spirituality
o D) Debunking religious myths
Answer: B
7. Spirituality primarily deals with what type of experiences?
o A) Material experiences
o B) Subjective experiences and inner self
o C) Observational experiments
o D) Technological innovations
Answer: B
8. What does the integration of science and spirituality aim to combat in modern
society?
o A) Overpopulation
o B) Violence, aggression, and divisions
o C) Economic disparity
o D) Political instability
Answer: B
9. Who is cited as having emphasized the balance of science and spirituality for
achieving the "Ultimate Truth"?
o A) Swami Vivekananda
o B) Dr. Vishwanath Karad
o C) Shri Dnyaneshwara
o D) Albert Einstein
Answer: C
10. Which concept is essential for creating a value-based education system?
o A) Materialism and individualism
 o B) Integration of science, religion, and spirituality
o C) Industrial revolution and innovation
o D) Political diplomacy
Answer: B

Section 3: Swami Vivekananda’s Views on Education

11. Swami Vivekananda described education as the manifestation of which quality?
o A) Technological skills
o B) Perfection already in man
o C) External discipline
o D) Religious dogma
Answer: B
12. What did Swami Vivekananda emphasize for the upliftment of India?
o A) Adoption of Western material progress
o B) Elimination of spiritual practices
o C) Combination of Indian spirituality with Western materialism
o D) Total rejection of Western influence
Answer: C
13. In which event did Swami Vivekananda deliver his famous speech introducing
Hindu philosophy to the world?
o A) Parliament of Science
o B) World’s Parliament of Religions, Chicago, 1893
o C) International Science Congress
o D) World Peace Summit
Answer: B
14. What ideals did Vivekananda promote through the Ramakrishna Mission?
o A) Asceticism and isolation
o B) Service to humanity and self-perfection
o C) Political activism
o D) Industrial development
Answer: B
 15. What key theme was emphasized in Vivekananda's teachings in America?
o A) India’s spiritual culture and Vedantic philosophy
o B) Scientific advancements in India
o C) Political resistance against colonialism
o D) Rejection of Western ideologies
Answer: A

Section 4: Universal Brotherhood and Peace

16. What does "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" translate to?
o A) Unity in Diversity
o B) The World is One Family
o C) Peace and Prosperity
o D) Truth and Harmony
Answer: B
17. Who introduced the idea of Universal Brotherhood to the world at the Parliament
of Religions in Chicago?
o A) Mahatma Gandhi
o B) Dr. Vishwanath Karad
o C) Swami Vivekananda
o D) Rabindranath Tagore
Answer: C
18. What is the foundation of Universal Brotherhood according to Indian philosophy?
o A) Political systems
o B) Material wealth
o C) Recognition of interconnectedness
o D) Ritualistic practices
Answer: C
19. The teachings of which Guru emphasize the brotherhood of humanity?
o A) Swami Vivekananda
o B) Guru Nanak
o C) Shri Dnyaneshwara
 o D) Buddha
Answer: B
20. What day is celebrated as Universal Brotherhood Day?
o A) January 12
o B) September 11
o C) August 15
o D) October 2
Answer: B

Section 5: Dr. Vishwanath Karad’s Contributions to Interfaith Harmony

21. What structure symbolizes unity and interfaith harmony in Pune?
o A) World Peace Dome
o B) Vishwashanti Temple
o C) Sarvodaya Hall
o D) World Harmony Center
Answer: A
22. What is the main purpose of the World Peace Dome?
o A) Conducting religious rituals
o B) Hosting political debates
o C) Fostering interfaith dialogue and education
o D) Promoting Indian cuisine
Answer: C
23. Which architectural marvel at Rameshwar Rui pays homage to Lord Buddha and Dr.
Babasaheb Ambedkar?
o A) Vishwaraj Bandhara Dam
o B) Gautam Buddha Vihar
o C) World Peace Library
o D) Parliament of Religions Hall
Answer: B
24. What philosophy underpins the design of Dr. Karad’s educational institutions?
o A) Industrial growth
 o B) Value-based education
o C) Capitalistic principles
o D) Technological superiority
Answer: B
25. Which message is central to the Vishwadharmi Shriram-Rahim Manavta Setu?
o A) Economic independence
o B) Communal harmony
o C) Political unity
o D) Scientific research
Answer: B

Section 6: Concept of Value-Based Education System

26. What was the primary focus of ancient Indian education systems?
o A) Imparting practical skills
o B) Nurturing mind, body, and spirit
o C) Memorizing sacred texts
o D) Scientific advancements
Answer: B
27. Which principle is central to the idea of "Non-duality" in value-based education?
o A) Emphasis on competition
o B) Integration of the physical and spiritual aspects of life
o C) Complete separation of material and spiritual education
o D) Focus solely on material success
Answer: B
28. What quality does value-based education aim to instill in students?
o A) Financial acumen
o B) Social responsibility
o C) Political awareness
o D) Competitive spirit
Answer: B
29. What modern policy reflects the integration of values into education in India?
 o A) National Skill Development Policy
o B) New Education Policy (NEP) 2020
o C) National Economic Policy
o D) Technology-Driven Education Policy
Answer: B
30. What does modern value-based education struggle to address?
o A) Increasing educational institutions
o B) Societal issues like violence and hatred
o C) Accessibility to higher education
o D) Overemphasis on values
Answer: B

Section 7: Spiritual and Cultural Heritage for Peace: The World Peace Dome
31. What is housed within the World’s largest dome, located in Pune?
o A) A prayer hall and library
o B) An observatory
o C) A technical research facility
o D) A museum of Indian art
Answer: A
32. Which element of the World Peace Dome design symbolizes interconnectedness
and peace?
o A) Etched sunrise image
o B) Dome's golden color
o C) Floral carvings
o D) Circular fountains
Answer: A
33. What is the main purpose of the World Peace Library?
o A) Collecting historical artifacts
o B) Preserving and studying philosophical texts
o C) Educating only religious scholars
 o D) Promoting political ideologies
Answer: B
34. What is a unique feature of the World Peace Prayer Hall?
o A) Statues of philosophers and scientists
o B) Advanced technology labs
o C) Interactive digital displays
o D) A rotating prayer wheel
Answer: A
35. What atmosphere does the World Peace Dome aim to create?
o A) Academic competition
o B) Meditation and introspection
o C) Political debate
o D) Entrepreneurial innovation
Answer: B

Section 8: Peace Lessons from Indian Epics: Ramayana and Mahabharata

36. Who authored the Ramayana?
o A) Valmiki
o B) Vyasa
o C) Kalidasa
o D) Tulsidas
Answer: A
37. What is the main theme of the Mahabharata?
o A) Warfare and strategy
o B) Family rivalry and dharma
o C) Economics and politics
o D) Adventure and exploration
Answer: B
38. Which lesson does the Ramayana teach about leadership?
o A) Focus solely on military power
o B) Prioritize the happiness of subjects
 o C) Encourage selfish ambition
o D) Avoid fulfilling promises
Answer: B
39. What is significant about Sita’s role in the Ramayana?
o A) She resisted temptation and stayed loyal to Rama
o B) She led the armies against Ravana
o C) She became a sage after exile
o D) She wrote the Uttarakanda chapter
Answer: A
40. What character in the Mahabharata exemplifies the importance of keeping one’s
word?
o A) Krishna
o B) Abhimanyu
o C) Bhishma
o D) Karna
Answer: C

Section 9: Learnings from the Bhagavad Gita

41. What is the central teaching of Karma Yoga?
o A) Detachment from outcomes
o B) Avoiding worldly actions
o C) Accumulating wealth
o D) Winning at all costs
Answer: A
42. What dilemma does Arjuna face in the Bhagavad Gita?
o A) To follow his dharma or avoid fighting
o B) To become a king or renounce the throne
o C) To worship Krishna or Shiva
o D) To rule Hastinapur or go into exile
Answer: A
43. Which Yoga focuses on loving devotion to a deity?
 o A) Jnana Yoga
o B) Karma Yoga
o C) Bhakti Yoga
o D) Raja Yoga
Answer: C
44. What is Nishkama Karma?
o A) Action performed without attachment to results
o B) Avoidance of all responsibilities
o C) Strategic decision-making
o D) Renunciation of all material possessions
Answer: A
45. What does the Bhagavad Gita emphasize as the path to liberation?
o A) Intellectual detachment
o B) Balance of knowledge, devotion, and action
o C) Material wealth accumulation
o D) Avoidance of social duties
Answer: B

Section 10: Parliament of Science, Religion, and Philosophy

46. What was the inspiration for the Parliament of Science, Religion, and Philosophy at
MIT-WPU?
o A) The World Economic Forum
o B) Chicago’s 1893 World Parliament of Religions
o C) The United Nations Assembly
o D) The World Science Congress
Answer: B
47. What is the primary objective of the Parliament of Science, Religion, and
Philosophy?
o A) Promote competitive research
o B) Achieve peace through the integration of disciplines
o C) Critique global philosophies
 o D) Advance political agendas
Answer: B
48. Which aspect is emphasized by Dr. Vishwanath Karad to achieve global harmony?
o A) Industrialization
o B) Combining science and spirituality
o C) Digital transformation
o D) Military power
Answer: B
49. What symbolizes the commitment of MIT-WPU to peace and unity?
o A) The World Peace Dome
o B) The United Nations logo
o C) The World Science Forum
o D) The Peace Torch
Answer: A
50. What is emphasized as essential for sustainable global development?
o A) Ethical and spiritual values
o B) Political lobbying
o C) Technological advancements
o D) Reduction of educational institutions
Answer: A

Section 11: Peace Philosophers

51. Who is referred to as the pioneer of Practical Vedanta?
o A) Swami Vivekananda
o B) Sant Dnyaneshwar
o C) Adi Shankaracharya
o D) Guru Nanak
Answer: A
52. Which saint wrote the famous commentary 'Amritanubhav'?
o A) Sant Tukaram
o B) Sant Dnyaneshwar
 o C) Samarth Ramdas
o D) Adi Shankaracharya
Answer: B
53. Sant Tukaram’s teachings emphasized which concept?
o A) Devotion to God through Bhakti
o B) Rationalism and scientific inquiry
o C) Political leadership
o D) Economic prosperity
Answer: A
54. What is Adi Shankaracharya best known for?
o A) Writing the Bhagavad Gita
o B) Propounding Advaita Vedanta
o C) Founding the Ramakrishna Mission
o D) Creating peace treaties
Answer: B
55. Which philosopher emphasized the practical application of spirituality to uplift
society?
o A) Samarth Ramdas
o B) Sant Tukaram
o C) Dr. Vishwanath Karad
o D) Sant Dnyaneshwar
Answer: A

Section 12: Diverse Traditions of Meditation

56. Which Indian text is central to meditation practices in Hindu philosophy?
o A) The Bhagavad Gita
o B) The Upanishads
o C) The Ramayana
o D) The Mahabharata
Answer: B
57. What is the primary goal of meditation in spirituality?
 o A) Achieving material success
o B) Cultivating inner peace and self-awareness
o C) Enhancing cognitive skills
o D) Gaining political influence
Answer: B
58. Which type of meditation involves focusing on the breath?
o A) Transcendental Meditation
o B) Vipassana Meditation
o C) Bhakti Meditation
o D) Guided Visualization
Answer: B
59. What does the practice of Dhyana Yoga focus on?
o A) Devotional love
o B) Action without attachment
o C) Sustained concentration and inner stillness
o D) Intellectual analysis of scriptures
Answer: C
60. Which form of meditation integrates chanting divine names?
o A) Vipassana
o B) Bhakti Meditation
o C) Raja Yoga
o D) Kundalini Yoga
Answer: B

Section 13: Peace Lessons from the Bhagavad Gita

61. What is the central message of the Bhagavad Gita?
o A) Pursuing worldly pleasures
o B) Attaining moksha through dharma, karma, and devotion
o C) Promoting political ideologies
o D) Avoiding one’s responsibilities
Answer: B
 62. What concept in the Gita advocates detachment from material outcomes?
o A) Bhakti Yoga
o B) Nishkama Karma
o C) Raja Yoga
o D) Jnana Yoga
Answer: B
63. Who is Arjuna's guide in the Bhagavad Gita?
o A) Krishna
o B) Vishnu
o C) Bhishma
o D) Karna
Answer: A
64. Which Yoga focuses on intellectual inquiry and self-realization?
o A) Karma Yoga
o B) Bhakti Yoga
o C) Jnana Yoga
o D) Raja Yoga
Answer: C
65. What does Lord Krishna suggest is essential for spiritual liberation?
o A) Wealth accumulation
o B) Detachment from worldly desires
o C) Avoidance of personal responsibilities
o D) Mastery of physical combat
Answer: B

Section 14: Parliament of Science, Religion, and Philosophy

66. What does the Parliament of Science, Religion, and Philosophy emphasize as
critical for future generations?
o A) Technological superiority
o B) Education for Peace
o C) Political dominance
 o D) Military strength
Answer: B
67. What does the World Peace Centre aim to integrate?
o A) Science and spirituality
o B) Economics and politics
o C) Religious rituals and technology
o D) Art and commerce
Answer: A
68. What global challenge does the Parliament aim to address through education?
o A) Economic inequality
o B) Technological backwardness
o C) Religious violence and lack of harmony
o D) Political corruption
Answer: C
69. What key symbol represents the ideals of the Parliament?
o A) The World Peace Dome
o B) The United Nations logo
o C) The International Science Forum
o D) The Enlightenment Pillar
Answer: A
70. How long has the World Parliament of Science, Religion, and Philosophy been
celebrated at MIT-WPU?
o A) 15 years
o B) 9 years
o C) 5 years
o D) 12 years
Answer: B

Section 15: Value-Based Education

71. What did the ancient Indian education system prioritize?
o A) Technological innovation
 o B) Character building and moral values
o C) Financial prosperity
o D) Political strategy
Answer: B
72. What is considered essential in modern value-based education?
o A) Global citizenship and environmental awareness
o B) Memorization of historical facts
o C) Emphasis on competition
o D) Mastery of technical skills
Answer: A
73. What principle connects value-based education with ancient Indian philosophy?
o A) The concept of Sravana (listening)
o B) The doctrine of karma and dharma
o C) The teachings of Western philosophers
o D) Strict focus on rituals
Answer: B
74. What aspect of modern education does value-based learning seek to enhance?
o A) Economic outcomes
o B) Ethical and spiritual awareness
o C) Political dominance
o D) Technological skill acquisition
Answer: B
75. What challenge does the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aim to tackle?
o A) Integration of moral values in education
o B) Overemphasis on technological growth
o C) Excessive focus on rural education
o D) Elimination of traditional teaching methods
Answer: A

Section 16: Peace Lessons from Indian Epics: Ramayana and Mahabharata
76. What is the central virtue emphasized in the Ramayana?
 o A) Loyalty and adherence to dharma
o B) Tactical warfare
o C) Economic development
o D) Scientific inquiry
Answer: A
77. Who wrote the Mahabharata?
o A) Vyasa
o B) Valmiki
o C) Tulsidas
o D) Kalidasa
Answer: A
78. What major conflict does the Mahabharata revolve around?
o A) The war between the Kauravas and Pandavas
o B) The conquest of Lanka
o C) The journey to self-realization
o D) The development of ancient India
Answer: A
79. What does the Ramayana teach about ideal governance?
o A) Leaders must prioritize the welfare of their people over personal happiness
o B) Rulers should focus on territorial expansion
o C) Governments must prioritize wealth creation
o D) Kings should avoid consulting advisors
Answer: A
80. What is the significance of Hanuman's role in the Ramayana?
o A) He symbolizes devotion and selflessness
o B) He is the main antagonist
o C) He teaches military strategy
o D) He represents skepticism and doubt
Answer: A

Section 17: Learnings from the Bhagavad Gita

81. What does Arjuna’s dilemma in the Bhagavad Gita symbolize?
o A) Personal conflict in choosing between dharma and personal values
o B) The necessity of material wealth
o C) The complexity of politics
o D) Scientific discoveries in ancient India
Answer: A
82. What is the focus of Karma Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita?
o A) Avoiding responsibilities
o B) Performing duties selflessly without attachment to results
o C) Accumulating wealth for social benefit
o D) Renouncing all actions
Answer: B
83. Which quality is highlighted as essential in Bhakti Yoga?
o A) Unwavering devotion and surrender to the divine
o B) Intellectual inquiry
o C) Avoidance of emotions
o D) Mastery over material wealth
Answer: A
84. What is the ultimate aim of Dhyana Yoga?
o A) Achieving inner stillness and union with the divine
o B) Developing physical fitness
o C) Gaining political influence
o D) Attaining material success
Answer: A
85. What does Jnana Yoga emphasize?
o A) Rational and philosophical inquiry to discern the nature of reality
o B) Strict adherence to rituals
o C) Accumulation of material wealth
o D) Avoidance of intellectual engagement
Answer: A
Section 18: Universal Brotherhood and Peace
86. What ancient Indian philosophy advocates "The world is one family"?
o A) Sarva Dharma Samabhava
o B) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
o C) Advaita Vedanta
o D) Lokmanya Philosophy
Answer: B
87. Which day is observed as Universal Brotherhood Day?
o A) January 1
o B) September 11
o C) August 15
o D) October 2
Answer: B
88. Swami Vivekananda introduced the idea of Universal Brotherhood during which
historic event?
o A) The foundation of the Ramakrishna Mission
o B) The Parliament of Religions, 1893
o C) The launch of Vedantic teachings in the West
o D) The establishment of Indian National Congress
Answer: B
89. Which Sikh teaching is highlighted in Universal Brotherhood?
o A) The concept of reincarnation
o B) The fatherhood of God and brotherhood of humanity
o C) Asceticism and detachment
o D) Strict adherence to rituals
Answer: B
90. What does Universal Brotherhood advocate to maintain harmony?
o A) Uniformity in thoughts and beliefs
o B) Celebration of diversity and mutual respect
o C) Prioritization of one's own culture
 o D) Political alliances between nations
Answer: B

Section 19: Prof. Vishwanath Karad’s Contributions to Interfaith Harmony

91. Which architectural structure is considered a symbol of peace and interfaith
harmony in Pune?
o A) World Peace Dome
o B) Unity Hall
o C) Interfaith Temple
o D) Peace Valley Center
Answer: A
92. What initiative was taken in the village of Rui to promote communal harmony?
o A) Building a joint Hindu-Muslim worship center
o B) Celebrating Indian Independence Day together
o C) Organizing cultural festivals
o D) Writing a communal harmony manifesto
Answer: A
93. What message does the Vishwadharmi Shriram-Rahim Manavta Setu convey?
o A) Peace through interfaith dialogue
o B) Economic development through education
o C) Technological advancement
o D) A call for political reforms
Answer: A
94. What notable feature does the World Peace Dome include?
o A) Statues of saints and philosophers from various religions
o B) A research lab for advanced technology
o C) A display of historical artifacts
o D) A permanent cultural exhibition
Answer: A
95. What is Prof. Vishwanath Karad's educational philosophy centered on?
o A) Competitive excellence
 o B) Integration of science and spirituality
o C) Political activism
o D) Development of industrial skills
Answer: B

Section 20: Spiritual and Cultural Heritage for Peace

96. Which Indian epic is referred to as the "Adikavya"?
o A) Mahabharata
o B) Ramayana
o C) Bhagavad Gita
o D) Vedas
Answer: B
97. What values are taught through Indian epic literature like Ramayana and
Mahabharata?
o A) Materialistic growth
o B) Dharma and ethical living
o C) Political strategies
o D) Economic management
Answer: B
98. What does the concept of Ramrajya represent?
o A) An ideal state governed by values and ethics
o B) A kingdom focused on military dominance
o C) A theocratic state
o D) A capitalist society
Answer: A
99. What key virtue is symbolized by the character of Hanuman in the Ramayana?
o A) Strategic thinking
o B) Devotion and service
o C) Political acumen
o D) Scientific curiosity
Answer: B
 100. Which feature of the World Peace Dome symbolizes interconnectedness?
- A) The etched image of sunrise
- B) The ornate door carvings
- C) The circular fountains outside
- D) The golden domed roof
Answer: A

Section 21: Philosophers and Saints in Indian Heritage

101. Who among the following promoted Advaita Vedanta?
- A) Sant Tukaram
- B) Adi Shankaracharya
- C) Swami Vivekananda
- D) Samarth Ramdas
Answer: B
102. What was Sant Dnyaneshwar’s primary contribution to Indian spirituality?
- A) Writing Dnyaneshwari, a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita
- B) Composing the Vedas
- C) Establishing the Ramakrishna Mission
- D) Leading political movements
Answer: A
103. What unique message did Sant Tukaram emphasize in his teachings?
- A) Devotion to God through Bhakti
- B) Renunciation of all possessions
- C) The importance of science in spirituality
- D) Political activism
Answer: A
104. What is the philosophical legacy of Samarth Ramdas?
- A) Blending devotion with practical teachings for societal upliftment
- B) Focusing on academic excellence
- C) Promoting political domination
- D) Writing treatises on mathematics
Answer: A
105. What is the central theme in Adi Shankaracharya’s philosophy?
- A) Non-duality (Advaita)
- B) Polytheism
- C) Ritualism
- D) Materialism
Answer: A
Section 22: Indian Meditation Traditions
106. Which meditation tradition focuses on mindfulness and breath awareness?
- A) Vipassana
- B) Bhakti Meditation
- C) Raja Yoga
- D) Kundalini Yoga
Answer: A
107. What is the main goal of Dhyana Yoga?
- A) Achieving a meditative state of stillness and focus
- B) Attaining material success
- C) Gaining intellectual knowledge
- D) Mastering physical postures
Answer: A
108. What does Bhakti Meditation involve?
- A) Chanting and devotion to a deity
- B) Focusing on worldly knowledge
- C) Scientific inquiry
- D) Building physical strength
Answer: A
109. Which yoga tradition integrates intellect and inquiry into meditation?
- A) Jnana Yoga
- B) Karma Yoga
- C) Raja Yoga
- D) Hatha Yoga
Answer: A
110. What do all Indian meditation traditions aim to achieve?
- A) Inner peace and spiritual realization
- B) Political harmony
- C) Material prosperity
- D) Technological advancements
Answer: A

Section 23: Additional Peace Philosophies

111-120. (To be continued in the next detailed part.)
Expanding Peace Philosophies (111–120)
111. Who inspired Vivekananda to adopt the philosophy of Practical Vedanta?
- A) Adi Shankaracharya
- B) Sri Ramakrishna
- C) Mahatma Gandhi
 - D) Dr. Vishwanath Karad
Answer: B
112. What key message is associated with Sant Tukaram’s teachings?
- A) Devotion through simple living and worship
- B) Strict adherence to Vedic rituals
- C) Material accumulation for spiritual development
- D) Political involvement for religious change
Answer: A
113. What was the focus of Samarth Ramdas’s philosophy?
- A) Strengthening self-discipline and spiritual progress
- B) Emphasizing scientific research
- C) Rejecting all traditional practices
- D) Political independence from foreign rule
Answer: A
114. Sant Dnyaneshwar is often associated with the promotion of which
concept?
- A) Non-duality
- B) Practical Vedanta
- C) Universal Brotherhood
- D) Bhakti Yoga
Answer: D
115. What is the unique quality of Adi Shankaracharya’s Advaita Vedanta?
- A) It highlights the unity of Atman and Brahman.
- B) It focuses exclusively on rituals.
- C) It dismisses the importance of meditation.
- D) It centers around political unity.
Answer: A
116. Which text is attributed to Sant Dnyaneshwar as a commentary on the
Bhagavad Gita?
- A) Dnyaneshwari
- B) Ramcharitmanas
- C) Vivekachudamani
- D) Amritanubhav
Answer: A
117. What was Samarth Ramdas’s vision for society?
- A) A disciplined and self-reliant community
- B) A focus on only religious worship
- C) Creation of wealth through spirituality
- D) Isolation from global influences
Answer: A
 118. Which saint emphasized the importance of compassion and humility?
- A) Sant Tukaram
- B) Samarth Ramdas
- C) Adi Shankaracharya
- D) Sant Dnyaneshwar
Answer: A
119. What was one of Adi Shankaracharya’s key contributions to Indian
spirituality?
- A) Establishing monastic orders across India
- B) Writing the Mahabharata
- C) Teaching only to elite classes
- D) Advocating material success as a spiritual goal
Answer: A
120. What does Practical Vedanta encourage individuals to do?
- A) Apply spiritual principles to everyday life
- B) Avoid all forms of societal engagement
- C) Rely entirely on rituals for growth
- D) Focus solely on meditation and isolation
Answer: A

Continuing Value-Based Education (121–130)

121. Which ancient practice involved "deep listening" as part of education?
- A) Sravana
- B) Bhakti
- C) Vipassana
- D) Dhyana
Answer: A
122. What modern challenge does value-based education address?
- A) Lack of societal harmony
- B) Overpopulation
- C) Advancement in technology
- D) Industrial competitiveness
Answer: A
123. What does the concept of "holistic education" include?
- A) Development of mind, body, and spirit
- B) Focus solely on academic excellence
- C) Ignoring moral values for scientific pursuits
- D) Emphasis on material gains
Answer: A
124. Which document aligns modern education with ancient value-based
principles?
- A) New Education Policy (NEP) 2020
- B) National Science Policy 2020
- C) Universal Literacy Program
- D) Global Teaching Initiative
Answer: A
125. What is emphasized as a crucial part of character development?
- A) Ethical and spiritual awareness
- B) Competitive skill-building
- C) Financial independence
- D) Political activism
Answer: A
126. Value-based education emphasizes which virtue over material success?
- A) Compassion and empathy
- B) Strict adherence to economic policies
- C) Isolation from global influences
- D) Mastery over technical skills
Answer: A
127. What traditional Indian philosophy connects modern value-based
education?
- A) The principle of Dharma
- B) The principle of Karma Yoga
- C) The idea of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
- D) All of the above
Answer: D
128. Which value is considered essential for a peaceful society?
- A) Social responsibility
- B) Economic independence
- C) Technological superiority
- D) Individual isolation
Answer: A
129. What was the teacher-student relationship considered in ancient Indian
education?
- A) Sacred and transformative
- B) Contractual
- C) Competitive
- D) Politically driven
Answer: A
130. What does the NEP 2020 integrate into the Indian education system?
- A) Value-based education principles
 - B) Focus on industrial skills
- C) Exclusive academic subjects
- D) Political training modules
Answer: A

Section 24: Meditation and Spiritual Practices (131–150)

131. What is the primary benefit of meditation according to Indian traditions?
- A) Inner peace and mental clarity
- B) Political strategy enhancement
- C) Financial stability
- D) Physical fitness
Answer: A
132. Which meditation tradition emphasizes observing thoughts and sensations?
- A) Vipassana
- B) Bhakti Yoga
- C) Raja Yoga
- D) Jnana Yoga
Answer: A
133. What does Kundalini Yoga focus on?
- A) Awakening spiritual energy within the body
- B) Promoting economic growth
- C) Enhancing physical performance
- D) Expanding scientific knowledge
Answer: A
134. Which term refers to devotional chanting in Bhakti Yoga?
- A) Kirtan
- B) Mantra
- C) Yantra
- D) Dharana
Answer: A
135. What is a key feature of Dhyana Yoga?
- A) Deep and focused meditation on a single object
- B) Ritualistic worship
- C) Public debates
- D) Storytelling for children
Answer: A
136. Which spiritual text emphasizes the practice of meditation for liberation?
- A) Bhagavad Gita
- B) Mahabharata
- C) Ramayana
 - D) Upanishads
Answer: A
137. What is the primary goal of Raja Yoga?
- A) Control of the mind through disciplined practice
- B) Ritual sacrifices
- C) Writing philosophical texts
- D) Attaining material success
Answer: A
138. What is "Nididhyasana" in meditation traditions?
- A) Deep contemplation or meditation
- B) Surface-level thinking
- C) Physical exercise
- D) Active public service
Answer: A
139. Which practice involves conscious repetition of sacred words or phrases?
- A) Mantra Meditation
- B) Vipassana
- C) Hatha Yoga
- D) Analytical Inquiry
Answer: A
140. What is a common outcome of consistent meditation practice?
- A) Reduction in anxiety and stress
- B) Increase in physical strength
- C) Improved political acumen
- D) Heightened competitiveness
Answer: A

Section 25: Lessons from the Ramayana and Mahabharata (151–170)

141. What does Lord Rama symbolize in the Ramayana?
- A) Virtue and adherence to dharma
- B) Military dominance
- C) Financial prosperity
- D) Political cunning
Answer: A
142. What is the significance of Ravana’s downfall in the Ramayana?
- A) The victory of good over evil
- B) The triumph of physical strength
- C) Economic gain
- D) Avoidance of duty
Answer: A
143. Which epic is considered a "history" (Itihasa) alongside the Ramayana?
- A) Mahabharata
- B) Vedas
- C) Upanishads
- D) Panchatantra
Answer: A
144. What moral lesson is central to the Mahabharata?
- A) Following dharma even during adversity
- B) Avoiding all conflicts
- C) Pursuing wealth at all costs
- D) Rejecting all forms of knowledge
Answer: A
145. What role does Hanuman play in the Ramayana?
- A) Symbol of devotion and service
- B) Primary antagonist
- C) Military commander for Ravana
- D) Passive observer
Answer: A
146. What unique virtue does Bhishma exemplify in the Mahabharata?
- A) Loyalty and sacrifice
- B) Rebellion against dharma
- C) Ambition for power
- D) Focus on rituals
Answer: A
147. What is one of Draupadi’s key lessons in the Mahabharata?
- A) Strength and dignity under adversity
- B) Avoidance of all responsibilities
- C) Financial independence
- D) Religious intolerance
Answer: A
148. What is the Bhagavad Gita’s key teaching regarding duty (dharma)?
- A) Perform one’s duty without attachment to results
- B) Avoid conflict at all costs
- C) Prioritize wealth over morality
- D) Renounce all actions
Answer: A
149. What does the Mahabharata emphasize about human relationships?
- A) The complexity of loyalty and betrayal
- B) Focus solely on individual success
- C) Economic independence
 - D) Avoidance of family ties
Answer: A
150. How does the Ramayana depict ideal kingship?
- A) By prioritizing the welfare of people over personal desires
- B) Through territorial expansion
- C) By focusing on rituals
- D) Through absolute authority
Answer: A

Section 26: Interfaith Harmony and Contributions by Visionaries (171–200)

151. What does the World Peace Dome symbolize?
- A) Unity among different faiths and cultures
- B) Economic prosperity
- C) Political alliances
- D) Technological superiority
Answer: A
152. Who founded the World Peace Dome in Pune?
- A) Prof. Vishwanath Karad
- B) Swami Vivekananda
- C) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
- D) Sant Tukaram
Answer: A
153. What does the village of Rui exemplify in terms of communal harmony?
- A) Joint rebuilding of religious structures
- B) Isolation from other communities
- C) Political dominance
- D) Avoidance of interaction between religions
Answer: A
154. What is a key feature of Prof. Karad’s vision for peace?
- A) Integration of science and spirituality
- B) Promotion of political systems
- C) Emphasis on competitive economy
- D) Focus solely on cultural rituals
Answer: A
155. What does the Vishwadharmi Shriram-Rahim Manavta Setu promote?
- A) Harmony between Hindus and Muslims
- B) Economic policies
- C) Scientific research
- D) Political reforms
Answer: A
Continuing Interfaith Harmony and Final Expansion (156–200)
156. What inspired the creation of the World Peace Dome?
- A) The idea of fostering interfaith dialogue
- B) Economic growth initiatives
- C) Scientific achievements
- D) Political agreements
Answer: A
157. What role does the World Peace Library play?
- A) Houses texts promoting peace across religions
- B) Preserves technological inventions
- C) Stores economic treaties
- D) Promotes cultural performances
Answer: A
158. What is highlighted by the Vishwaraj Bandhara Dam near the World Peace
Dome?
- A) Sustainable living and harmony with nature
- B) Urban economic development
- C) Focus on political alliances
- D) Promotion of traditional rituals
Answer: A
159. What key lesson can be drawn from the village of Rui’s rebuilding effort?
- A) Coexistence and mutual respect can overcome communal discord
- B) Economic policies are the only path to unity
- C) Competition leads to harmony
- D) Isolation preserves traditions
Answer: A
160. What does the dome’s design inspire among visitors?
- A) Introspection and interconnectedness
- B) Political debates
- C) Scientific discussions
- D) Ritualistic worship
Answer: A
161. What message is conveyed by the statues in the World Peace Dome?
- A) Wisdom from great philosophers and leaders across cultures
- B) Focus on local traditions
- C) Technological superiority
- D) Economic policies
Answer: A
162. What aspect of interfaith harmony is symbolized by Vishwashanti Ashram?
- A) Tranquility and learning from diverse spiritual traditions
 - B) Economic cooperation
- C) Political debates
- D) Ritualistic exclusivity
Answer: A
163. Who emphasized education as the foundation for peace?
- A) Prof. Vishwanath Karad
- B) Swami Vivekananda
- C) Adi Shankaracharya
- D) Albert Einstein
Answer: A
164. Which structure emphasizes the unity of science, spirituality, and religion?
- A) World Peace Dome
- B) Taj Mahal
- C) Akshardham Temple
- D) Lotus Temple
Answer: A
165. What phrase is associated with Indian spiritual philosophy for global unity?
- A) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
- B) Satyameva Jayate
- C) Sarva Dharma Sambhava
- D) Atman is Brahman
Answer: A
166. What is the significance of September 11 as Universal Brotherhood Day?
- A) Marks Swami Vivekananda’s speech at the Chicago Parliament of Religions
- B) Birth anniversary of a renowned saint
- C) Celebration of national unity
- D) Founding of the Ramakrishna Mission
Answer: A
167. What philosophy underlies the concept of "Ramrajya"?
- A) Governance based on values and morality
- B) Economic reforms
- C) Political alliances
- D) Isolationist policies
Answer: A
168. What is a key objective of the Parliament of Science, Religion, and
Philosophy?
- A) Creating value-based universal education
- B) Promoting technological supremacy
- C) Establishing economic monopolies
- D) Rejecting spiritual practices
Answer: A
169. What lesson from the Ramayana is universally recognized?
- A) Loyalty and the importance of dharma
- B) Accumulating material wealth
- C) Political manipulation
- D) Scientific exploration
Answer: A
170. What does Bhishma's vow in the Mahabharata teach?
- A) Sacrifice for a higher cause
- B) Avoidance of all duties
- C) Pursuit of material wealth
- D) Overcoming traditional values
Answer: A
171. How does the World Peace Dome foster global harmony?
- A) By integrating cultural and spiritual teachings
- B) Promoting scientific debates only
- C) Focusing on local traditions exclusively
- D) Hosting political summits
Answer: A
172. What is one key takeaway from Adi Shankaracharya’s philosophy?
- A) Oneness of all existence
- B) Exclusivity of rituals
- C) Detachment from society
- D) Promotion of industrialization
Answer: A
173. What does the concept of “Universal Brotherhood” promote?
- A) Unity across religions, races, and cultures
- B) Material dominance over spirituality
- C) Exclusivity of one religion
- D) Economic policies for world peace
Answer: A
174. Who is considered the pioneer of Practical Vedanta?
- A) Swami Vivekananda
- B) Adi Shankaracharya
- C) Samarth Ramdas
- D) Prof. Vishwanath Karad
Answer: A
175. What teaching is associated with Sant Tukaram?
- A) Bhakti as a path to spiritual growth
- B) Emphasis on material wealth
- C) Rejection of all spiritual practices
 - D) Scientific experimentation
Answer: A
176. What lesson does Hanuman’s devotion to Rama teach?
- A) Selfless service and loyalty
- B) Avoiding all responsibilities
- C) Pursuing political gains
- D) Developing financial acumen
Answer: A
177. What does Krishna symbolize in the Bhagavad Gita?
- A) Divine guidance and wisdom
- B) Political strategy
- C) Material pursuit
- D) Avoidance of responsibility
Answer: A
178. Which epic teaches the importance of selfless action (Nishkama Karma)?
- A) Bhagavad Gita
- B) Ramayana
- C) Vedas
- D) Panchatantra
Answer: A
179. What does the concept of Practical Vedanta advocate?
- A) Applying spirituality to daily life
- B) Avoiding societal engagement
- C) Focusing only on rituals
- D) Isolation from global affairs
Answer: A
180. What does the Mahabharata teach about moral dilemmas?
- A) They must be resolved by adhering to dharma
- B) They should be avoided altogether
- C) They are irrelevant to daily life
- D) They must always prioritize personal gain
Answer: A
181. What key principle does Nishkama Karma highlight?
- A) Action without attachment to results
- B) Avoidance of responsibilities
- C) Accumulation of wealth
- D) Isolation from society
Answer: A
182. What is emphasized in value-based education?
- A) Moral and spiritual development alongside knowledge
 - B) Exclusively competitive academic performance
- C) Political activism in schools
- D) Strict adherence to traditional rituals
Answer: A
183. Which text emphasizes devotion (Bhakti) as a path to liberation?
- A) Bhagavad Gita
- B) Upanishads
- C) Mahabharata
- D) Ramayana
Answer: A
184. What is one major lesson of the Bhagavad Gita?
- A) Duty must be performed selflessly
- B) Rituals are more important than values
- C) Wealth defines success
- D) Avoidance of worldly responsibilities
Answer: A
185. Which spiritual tradition focuses on union through action and service?
- A) Karma Yoga
- B) Bhakti Yoga
- C) Raja Yoga
- D) Jnana Yoga
Answer: A
186. What role does the World Peace Dome play in interfaith harmony?
- A) Promotes understanding across cultures and religions
- B) Focuses on competitive technological advancements
- C) Hosts industrial conferences
- D) Displays political alliances
Answer: A
187. Who is credited with integrating spiritual principles into modern education?
- A) Prof. Vishwanath Karad
- B) Sant Tukaram
- C) Adi Shankaracharya
- D) Swami Vivekananda
Answer: A
188. What is one lesson from the story of Draupadi in the Mahabharata?
- A) Strength and resilience under challenging circumstances
- B) Avoiding conflicts entirely
- C) Pursuing material ambitions
- D) Focusing solely on rituals
Answer: A
189. Which virtue is consistently emphasized across Indian epics?
- A) Adherence to dharma
- B) Materialism
- C) Political strategy
- D) Avoidance of action
Answer: A
190. What quality does the Ramayana promote in leadership?
- A) Responsibility towards the welfare of all citizens
- B) Avoidance of personal hardships
- C) Aggressive territorial expansion
- D) Isolation from societal issues
Answer: A
191. What does the interfaith design of the Peace Dome signify?
- A) Collaboration and unity of all faiths
- B) Economic reforms
- C) Technological superiority
- D) Competitive spirituality
Answer: A
192. What does Bhakti Yoga teach about devotion?
- A) Unconditional love for the divine
- B) Material benefits of worship
- C) Rejection of societal norms
- D) Political superiority
Answer: A
193. What characterizes Krishna’s teachings to Arjuna?
- A) Balance between action, devotion, and knowledge
- B) Avoidance of responsibilities
- C) Wealth accumulation strategies
- D) Importance of rituals above all else
Answer: A
194. Which Indian epic emphasizes reconciliation and dharma?
- A) Mahabharata
- B) Ramayana
- C) Panchatantra
- D) Arthashastra
Answer: A
195. What does Adi Shankaracharya’s philosophy focus on?
- A) Non-dualism and spiritual unity
- B) Ritual sacrifices
- C) Economic independence
 - D) Technological achievements
Answer: A
196. What is emphasized in the teachings of Sant Tukaram?
- A) Devotion and selfless love for God
- B) Avoidance of community service
- C) Materialistic pursuits
- D) Rejection of spiritual practices
Answer: A
197. Which epic promotes loyalty and family values?
- A) Ramayana
- B) Bhagavad Gita
- C) Panchatantra
- D) Arthashastra
Answer: A
198. What does the Mahabharata suggest about moral decisions?
- A) They must align with dharma despite personal loss
- B) They should always favor personal gain
- C) Avoidance of moral choices is best
- D) Rituals resolve all dilemmas
Answer: A
199. What is a key theme in Swami Vivekananda’s message?
- A) Strength through unity of spirituality and science
- B) Isolation from other faiths
- C) Prioritizing political dominance
- D) Rejecting global interconnectivity
Answer: A
200. What is one overarching message of the Bhagavad Gita?
- A) Inner strength comes from fulfilling one’s duties selflessly
- B) Rituals are superior to moral actions
- C) Political power defines success
- D) Avoidance of life’s responsibilities
Answer: A