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Ex 11ybus

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35 views4 pages

Ex 11ybus

Uploaded by

kinjor khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Number of the Experiment:11

Name of the Experiment: Formation of Y BUS matrix using MATLAB.

Theory: In a power system, Bus Admittance Matrix represents the nodal admittances of the various buses. With
the help of the transmission line, each bus is connected to the various other buses. Admittance matrix is used to
analyses the data that is needed in the load or a power flow study of the buses. It explains the admittance and the
topology of the network.

The following are the advantages of the bus admittance matrix;

1. The data preparation of the bus admittance matrix is very simple.

2. The formation of the bus admittance matrix and their modification is easy.

3. The bus admittance matrix is a sparse matrix thus the computer memory requirement is less.

An expanded version of the Y-bus matrix is,

𝑦11 𝑦12 𝑦𝑛
𝑦
YBUS = [ 21 𝑦22 𝑦2𝑛 ]
𝑦𝑛 𝑦𝑛2 𝑦𝑛𝑛

Each diagonal term Y11 , Y22,…. Ynn are called the self-admittance or driving point admittance of bus n and
equals the sum of all admittances terminating on the particular bus. Each offdiagonal term Y12,….
Y1n,Y21,….Y2n, Yn1,Yn2…. etc are the transfer admittance between buses 1 ,2….n. where, n = total number of
buses. Further, Y12 = Y21 on account of symmetry of Y-bus matrix. The off-diagonal element is equal to the
negative of the admittance between the nodes i.e. Y12=Y21= -y12.

Problem Diagram:

Fig.01: Formation of YBus Matrix


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MATLAB CODE:

clc;

clear all;

disp('******Y BUS Formation*********');

x=input('Enter the number of nodes:');

for i=1:1:x

for j=1:1:x

if(i==j)

a(i,j)=input(strcat('Enter the value of admittance Y', int2str(i),int2str(0),':'));

else

a(i,j)=input(strcat('Enter the value of admittanceY',int2str(i),int2str(j),':'));

end

end

end

b=a;

y=0;

for i=1:1:x

for j=1:1:x

if i==j

for k=1:1:x

y=y+b(i,k);

end

a(i,j)=y;

y=0;

else

a(i,j)=-b(i,j);

end

end

end

b YBUS=a
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OUTPUT:

Discussion: The reactance diagram from this experiment was utilized to promptly construct the bus admittance
matrix. The input included all the admittance values among different buses. Ultimately, the Y bus matrix was
generated exactly as anticipated value.
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