Mth100(quiz 1)

1. If the order of matrix A is 3×2 then what should be the order of matrix B such that Subtraction
of matrices A and B is possible.

For the subtraction of two matrices to be possible, they must have the same order.

If matrix AA has the order 3×23 \times 2 (3 rows and 2 columns), matrix BB must also have the
order 3×23 \times 2.

Thus, the order of matrix BB should be 3×23 \times 2.

2. If f(x)=x and g(x)=1-x, then the product:(f.g)(x) = ----------

To compute the product of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x), we multiply the two functions:

(f⋅g)(x)=f(x)⋅g(x)(f \cdot g)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x)

Substituting the given expressions:

f(x)=xandg(x)=1−xf(x) = x \quad \text{and} \quad g(x) = 1 - x (f⋅g)(x)=x⋅(1−x)(f \cdot g)(x)

= x \cdot (1 - x)

Simplify:

(f⋅g)(x)=x(1)−x(x)=x−x2(f \cdot g)(x) = x(1) - x(x) = x - x^2

Thus, the product is:

(f⋅g)(x)=x−x2(f \cdot g)(x) = x - x^2

3. If every element of set A is an element of set B then

If every element of set AA is also an element of set BB, then AA is a subset of BB.

In mathematical terms:

A⊆BA \subseteq B

This means that AA is either a proper subset of BB (A⊂BA \subset B) or AA and BB are equal
(A=BA = B).

If A≠BA \neq B, then AA is strictly a proper subset of BB.

 4. f(x) = -x is an example of -------- odd or even function

To determine whether f(x)=−xf(x) = -x is an odd or even function, we apply the definitions:

1. Even Function: f(−x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x)

2. Odd Function: f(−x)=−f(x)f(-x) = -f(x)

Step 1: Compute f(−x)f(-x)

Given f(x)=−xf(x) = -x:

f(−x)=−(−x)=xf(-x) = -(-x) = x

Step 2: Compare f(−x)f(-x) with f(x)f(x)

 f(−x)≠f(x)f(-x) \neq f(x), so f(x)f(x) is not even.

 f(−x)=−f(x)f(-x) = -f(x), because x=−(−x)x = -(-x).

Conclusion:

The function f(x)=−xf(x) = -x satisfies the condition for an odd function.

Thus, f(x)=−xf(x) = -x is an odd function.

5. f(x)=x+2 is an example of………

a) invertible functuion
b) linear function
c) 1-1 function

Let's clarify the terms and determine whether f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2 is an invertible function, a
linear function, or a one-to-one (1-1) function:

1. Linear Function:

A function f(x)f(x) is linear if it can be written in the form f(x)=mx+cf(x) = mx + c, where mm

and cc are constants.

 f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2 fits this form with m=1m = 1 and c=2c = 2, so it is a linear

function.

2. One-to-One (1-1) Function:

A function is one-to-one if different inputs give different outputs, i.e., f(a)≠f(b)f(a) \neq f(b)
whenever a≠ba \neq b.

 For f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2, if f(a)=f(b)f(a) = f(b), then: a+2=b+2 ⟹ a=ba + 2 = b + 2 \

implies a = b This shows f(x)f(x) is one-to-one (1-1).

3. Invertible Function:

A function is invertible if it has an inverse, which happens only if the function is both one-to-one
and onto.

 Since f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2 is one-to-one and its range covers all real numbers (onto for
R→R\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}), it is invertible.
 Its inverse is f−1(x)=x−2f^{-1}(x) = x - 2.

Final Answer:

 f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2 is a linear function, a one-to-one function, and an invertible

function.

6. 1.2 is a ?
a) Rational
b) Inrational
c) integer
d) real no

The number 1.21.2 can be classified as follows:

1. Rational Number:
Yes, 1.21.2 is rational because it can be expressed as a fraction 65\frac{6}{5}, where
both numerator and denominator are integers, and the denominator is not zero.
2. Irrational Number:
No, 1.21.2 is not irrational because it can be written as a fraction.
3. Integer:
No, 1.21.2 is not an integer because it is not a whole number.
4. Real Number:
Yes, 1.21.2 is a real number because it exists on the number line and is not imaginary.

Final Classification:

 Rational Number
 Real Number
 7. Which of these sets are equal {a,b,c}, {a,b,c,a},{a,b,b,c} and {a,c,b,c}?

To determine whether the sets are equal, we need to remember that:

1. Sets are collections of distinct elements — duplicate elements do not change the set.
2. Two sets are equal if they contain exactly the same elements, regardless of order or
repetitions.

Step-by-step analysis:

1. Set 1: {a,b,c}\{a, b, c\}

o Contains a,b,ca, b, c.
2. Set 2: {a,b,c,a}\{a, b, c, a\}
o Duplicates aa, so it simplifies to {a,b,c}\{a, b, c\}.
3. Set 3: {a,b,b,c}\{a, b, b, c\}
o Duplicates bb, so it simplifies to {a,b,c}\{a, b, c\}.
4. Set 4: {a,c,b,c}\{a, c, b, c\}
o Duplicates cc, so it simplifies to {a,b,c}\{a, b, c\}.

Conclusion:

All the sets simplify to {a,b,c}\{a, b, c\}, so they are equal.

8. The Graph of function:f(x) = 1-x.x would be a---------. shape of graph?

To analyze the shape of the graph for the function f(x)=1−x⋅xf(x) = 1 - x \cdot x (or
f(x)=1−x2f(x) = 1 - x^2), let's break it down:

1. Type of Function:
This is a quadratic function of the form f(x)=−x2+1f(x) = -x^2 + 1, which represents a
downward-opening parabola because the coefficient of x2x^2 is negative (−1-1).
2. Vertex:
The vertex form of a quadratic is f(x)=a(x−h)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is
the vertex. For f(x)=−x2+1f(x) = -x^2 + 1, the vertex is at (0,1)(0, 1).
3. Symmetry:
The graph is symmetric about the yy-axis because the function is even (f(−x)=f(x)f(-x) =
f(x)).
4. Intercepts:
o y-intercept: When x=0x = 0, f(0)=1f(0) = 1, so the graph passes through (0,1)(0,

o x-intercepts: Solve 1−x2=01 - x^2 = 0: x2=1 ⟹ x=±1x^2 = 1 \implies x = \pm

1).

1 So, the graph crosses the xx-axis at (−1,0)(-1, 0) and (1,0)(1, 0).

Shape of the Graph:

The graph is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at (0,1)(0, 1) and intercepts at
(−1,0)(-1, 0), (1,0)(1, 0), and (0,1)(0, 1). It has the classic "∩" shape.

9. Which of the following is an example of empty set? All Real’s such that “x = 0” All
Real’s x such that “x is equal to x” All Real’s such that “x = -1”

Let's analyze each statement to determine which represents an empty set:

1. All Real’s such that "x = 0":

This set contains exactly one element, which is x=0x = 0. It is not an empty set.
Set: {0}\{0\}
2. All Real’s x such that "x is equal to x":
This is true for all real numbers, as every real number is equal to itself. This set is the
set of all real numbers, not an empty set.
Set: R\mathbb{R} (the set of all real numbers)
3. All Real’s such that "x = -1":
This set contains exactly one element, which is x=−1x = -1. It is not an empty set.
Set: {−1}\{-1\}

Conclusion:

None of these sets are empty sets. All of them contain at least one element.

For a set to be an empty set, it would have no elements, represented as ∅\emptyset or {}\{\}.