CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.

41

Exercise - 1 Objective Problems | JEE Main

Circular Motion 4

(A) 0, 2( + 4) (B) ,0
Section A - Kinematics of circular Motion 2
4
1. A wheel is at rest. Its angular velocity increases (C) 21.4, (D) 0, 3(+ 4)
2
uniformly and becomes 80 radian per second after
5 second. The total angular displacement is : 6. A particle is moving on a circular path of radius r
(A) 800 rad (B) 400 rad with uniform speed v. What is the displacement of
(C) 200 rad (D) 100 rad the particle after it has described an angle of 60°?
(A) r 2 (B) r 3
2. A wheel is subjected to uniform angular acceleration (C) r (D) 2r
about its axis. Initially its angular velocity is zero. In
7. An insect trapped in a circular groove of radius 12
the first 2 sec, it rotates through an angle ; in the
cm moves along the groove steadily and completes 7
next 2 sec, it rotates through an additional angle 2.
revolutions in 100 s. The linear speed of the insect is-
The ratio of 2 /1 is-
(A) 4.3 cm s-1 (B) 5.3 cm s-1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 6.3 cm s -1
(D) 7.3 cm s-1
(C) 3 (D) 5
8. The magnitude of displacement of a particle moving
in a circle of radius 'a' with constant angular speed
3. The second’s hand of a watch has length 6 cm. Speed
'' varies with time t is
of end point and magnitude of difference of velocities
at two perpendicular positions will be : t
(A) 2a sin t (B) 2a sin
2
(A) 2 & 0 mm/s (B) 2 2  & 4.44 mm/s
t
(C) 2a cos t (D) 2a cos
(C) 2 2  & 2 mm/s (D) 2 & 2 2  mm/s 2

9. Position vector of a particle moving in xy plane at

4. A particle is moving along a circular path with
uniform speed. Through what angle does its angular time t is r = a(1–cos t) î + a sin t ˆj . The path of
velocity change when it completes half of the circular the particle is
path? (A) a circle of radius a and center at (a,0)
(A) 0° (B) 45° (B) a circle of radius a and center at (0,0)
(C) an ellipse
(C) 180° (D) 360° (D) neither a circle nor an ellipse

5. A cyclist starts from the centre O of a circular park 10. A particle moves in xy plane. The
of radius 1 km, reaches the edge P of the park, then position vector at any time t is
cycles along the PQ circumference and returns to 
r  {(2t)iˆ  (2t 2 )ˆj}m . The rate of change of a  at
the centre along QO as shown in
Q time t = 2 second (where  is the angle which its
the figure. velocity vector makes with positives x-axis) is
If the round trip takes ten 2 1
minutes, the net P (A) rad / s (B) rad / s
O 17 14
displacement and average
speed of the cyclist (in 4 6
(C) rad / s (D) rad / s
kilometre and kilometer 7 5
per hour) is

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Section B - Cen trip etal and tan gential 14. Velocity vector and acceleration vector in a uniform
Acceleration, Relative Circular circular motion are related as
Motion (A) both in the same direction
11. Two moving particles P and Q are 10 m apart at a (B) perpendicular to each other
certain instant. The velocity of P is 8 m/s making 30º
(C) both in opposite direction
with the line joining P and Q and that of Q is 6 m/s
(D) not related to each other
making an angle 30º with PQ as shown in the figure
.Then angular velocity of P with respect to Q is-
15. A particle moves in a circle of radius 25 cm at two
revolutions per sec. The acceleration of the particle
in m/s2 is :
(A) 2 (B) 82
(C) 42 (D) 22

16. For a particle performing uniform circular motion,

choose the incorrect statement from the following.
(A) 0 rad/s (B) 0.1 rad/s
(A) Magnitude of particle velocity (speed) remains
(C) 0.4 rad/s (D) 0.7 rad/s
constant.
(B) Particle velocity remains directed perpendicular
12. A racing car is travelling along a track at a constant to radius vector.
speed of 40 m/s. A T.V. camera man is recording
(C) Direction of acceleration keeps changing as
the event from a distance of 30 m directly away
particle moves.
from the track as shown in figure. In order to keep
the car under view in the position shown, the angular (D) Magnitude of acceleration does not remain
speed with which the camera should be rotated, is- constant.

17. A motor car is travelling at 60 m/s on a circular

road of radius 1200 m. It is increasing its speed at
the rate of 4 m/s2. The acceleration of the car is :
(A) 3 m/s2 (B) 6 m/s2
(C) 5 m/s2 (D) 7m/s2

(A) 4/3 rad/sec (B) 3/4 rad/sec 18. A car speeds up in a circular path. Which of the following
figures illustrates the acceleration of the car?
(C) 8/3 3 rad/sec (D) 1 rad/sec

a a
13. A particle P is moving in a circle of radius 'a' with a
uniform speed v. C is the centre of the circle and AB (A) (B)
is a diameter. When passing through B the angular
velocity of P about A and C are in the ratio
(A) 1 :1 (B) 1 :2
a
(C) 2 :1 (D) 4 :1 a
(C) (D)

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19. The linear and angular acceleration of a particle are

10 m/sec2 and 5 rad/sec2 respectively it will be at a 24. If the radii of circular paths of two particles of same
distance from the axis of rotation - masses are in the ratio of 1 : 2, then in order to have
(A) 50 m (B) 1/2 m same centripetal force, their speeds should be in the
(C) 1 m (D) 2 m ratio of :
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 4 : 1
20. The diagram shows a CD rotating clockwise (as seen
from above) in the CD-player. After turning it off, (C) 1 : 2 (D) 2 : 1
the CD slows down. Assuming it has not come to a
stop yet, the direction of the acceleration of point P 25. A particle moving along a circular path due to a
at this instance is :
centripetal force having constant magnitude is an
example of motion with :
(A) constant speed and velocity
(B) variable speed and velocity
(C) variable speed and constant velocity
(A) (B)
(D) constant speed and variable velocity.
(C) (D)
26. A stone of mass m tied to a string of length l is
rotated in a circle with the other end of the string as
Section C - Dynamics of Circular Motion
the centre. The speed of the stone is v. If the string
(Centripetal force, Centrifugal
for ce), Cir cular Mo tion in breaks, the stone will move
horizontal plane (A) towards the centre
(B) away from the centre
21. A stone of mass 0.5 kg tied with a string of length (C) along a tangent
1 metre is moving in a circular path with a speed of
(D) will stop
4 m/sec. The tension acting on the string in Newton is-
(A) 2 (B) 8
(C) 0.2 (D) 0.8 27. A stone of mass 0.1 kg tied to one end of a string
1.0 m long is revolved in a horizontal circle at the
rate of 10/ revolution per second. Calculate the
22. A coin placed on a rotating turn table just slips if it
tension of the string?
is at a distance of 40 cm from the centre if the angular
velocity of the turntable is doubled, it will just slip (A) 30 N (B) 40 N
at a distance of (C) 50 N (D) 60 N
(A) 10 cm (B) 20 cm
(C) 40 cm (D) 80 cm 28. A block of mass M is situated on a smooth horizontal
frictionless table. A thread tied to the block passes
23. A stone is rotated steadily in a horizontal circle with through a hole in the table and carries a mass m at
a time period T by means of a string of length . If its other end. If the length of the thread above the
the tension in the string is kept constant and length table is l, what should be the value of m so that it
 increase by 1%, then percentage change in time may remain suspended at a constant height and the
period T is- block M moves in a circular path with an angular
(A) 1 % (B) 0.5 % velocity  on the table?
(C) 2 % (D) 0.25 %

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3.44 Theory and Exercise Book

32. The kinetic energy of a particle moving along a circle

l M
of radius R depends on the distance covered 'S' as
T = KS2 where K is a constant. Find the force acting
on the particle as a function of S -

2 2
2K S R
(A) 1   (B) 2KS 1   
S R S
m

2 2
Ml2 Ml2 S 2S R
(A) (B) (C) 2KS 1    (D) 1  
g 3g R K S

Ml2 2Ml2 Section D - Circular Turning on Roads, Well

(C) (D)
5g g of death and cycle on curved
path

33. A car of mass 1000 kg moves on a circular path

29. A string of length l = 1 m is fixed at one end and
with constant speed of 16 m/s. It is turned by 90º
carries a mass of 100 gm at other end. The string
after travelling 628 m on the road. The centripetal
makes 5/ revolutions per second about a vertical
force acting on the car is-
axis passing through its second end. What is the (A) 160 N (B) 320 N
angle of inclination of the string with the vertical? (C) 640 N (D) 1280 N
(A) 30° (B) 45°
(C) 60° (D) 75° 34. A cyclist is moving on a circular track of radius 80
m with a velocity of 72 km/hr. He has to lean from
the vertical approximately through an angle
30. Indicate the direction of frictional force on a car
(A) tan–1 (1/4) (B) tan–1 (1)
which is moving along the curved path with non
zero tangential acceleration; in anti-clock direction. (C) tan–1 (1/2) (D) tan–1 (2)

f 35. A curved section of a road is banked for a speed v. If

f
f there is no friction between road and tyres of the car,
f then :
(A) car is more likely to slip at speeds higher than v
(a) (b) (c) (d)
than speeds lower than v
(B) car cannot remain in static equilibrium on the
31. A particle is attached to an end of a rigid rod. The curved section
other end of the rod is hinged and the rod rotates (C) car will not slip when moving with speed v
always remaining horizontal. Its angular speed is (D) none of the above
increasing at constant rate. The mass of the particle
is 'm'. The force exerted by the rod on the particle is 36. A road is banked at an angle of 30° to the horizontal

F , then : for negotiating a curve of radius 10 3 m. At what
(A) F  mg (B) F is constant velocity will a car experience no friction while
 negotiating the curve?
(C) The angle between F and horizontal plane
decreases. (A) 54 km/hr (B) 72 km/hr
 (C) 36 km/hr (D) 18 km/hr
(D) The angle between F and the rod decreases.

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37. A cyclist taking turn bends inwards while a car WORK, POWER, ENERGY
passenger take the same turn is thrown outwards.
Section A - Work done by constant force,
The reason is-
Work done by variable force,
(A) car is heavier then cycle Area under Graph
(B) car has four wheels while cycle has only two 41. A man pushes a wall and fails to displace it. He
(C) difference in the speed of the two does
(D) Cyclist has to counteract the centrifugal force (A) negative work (B) positive work
while in the case of car only the passenger is thrown (C) no work at all (D) can't say
by this force
42. A weightlifter lifts a weight off the ground and holds
it up, then
38. A circular track is banked at an angle  for the speed (A) work is done in lifting as well as holding the weight.
v. Which of the following is correct? (B) no work is done in both lifting and holding the weight
(A) There is one value of speed for which friction is (C) work is done in lifting the weight but no work is
zero. required to be done in holding it up
(B) There is range of speeds for which friction is (D) no work di done in lifting the weight but work
zero. id required to be done in holding it up.

(C) Friction always acts up the plane.

43. When the bob of a simple pendulum swings, the
(D) The friction that acts is kinetic in nature. work done by tension in the string is :
(A) > 0 (B) < 0
39. A car is negotiating a curved road of radius r. If the (C) zero (D) maximum
coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road
is , the car will skid if its speed exceeds 44. In case of circular motion of a body, if tangential
force also acts on the body in addition to centripetal
(A) rg (B) 2rg force, then work done:
(A) by both the forces is zero.
(C) 3rg (D) 2 rg (B) by both the forces is positive.
(C) by centripetal force is zero but work done by
tangential force is not zero.
40. A car turns a corner on a slippery road at a constant (D) by tangential force is zero by work done by
speed of 12 m/s. If the coefficient of friction is 0.4, centripetal force is not zero.
the minimum radius of the arc in metres in which
the car turns is 45. The relationship between the force F and position x
(A) 72 (B) 36 of a body is as shown in figure. The work done in
displacing the body from x = 1 m to x = 5 m will be
(C) 18 (D) 9
F
B C K
10
E F N
5
G
0 J
A D L M
-5 H I
-10

(A) 30 J (B) 15 J
(C) 25 J (D) 20 J
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3.46 Theory and Exercise Book

46. A force F acting on an object varies with distance x Section B - Work done by conservative,
as shown in the figure. Non conservative force

49. A body travels through a distance of 10 m on a

straight line, under the influence of 5 N . If the work
done by the force is 25J, the angle between the force
and displacement is-
(A) 0º (B) 30º
(C) 60º (D) 90º

50. The work done in pushing a block of mass 10 kg

from bottom to the top of a frictionless inclined plane
The work done by the force in moving the object
5 m long and 3 m high is- (g = 9.8 m/sec2)
from x = 0 to x = 8 m is
(A) 392 J (B) 294 J
(A) zero J (B) 80 J
(C) 98 J (D) 0.98 J
(C) – 40 J (D) 40 J

51. A chain of mass m and length  is placed on a table

47. A particle of mass 0.5 kg is displaced from position with one-sixth of it hanging freely from the table
  edge. The amount of work. done to pull the chain
r1 (2, 3, 1) to r2 (4, 3, 2) by applying of force of
on the table is
magnitude 30 N which is acting along (iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ . (A) mg/4 (B) mg/6
The work done by the force is - (C) mg/72 (D) mg/36

(A) 10 3 J (B) 30 3 J
52. The work done by the frictional force on a surface
(C) 30 J (D) None of these in drawing a circle of radius r on the surface by a
pencil of negligible mass with a normal pressing
48. A particle of mass .m. moves along the quarter force N (coefficient of friction k) is :
section of the circular path whose centre is at the (A) 0 (B) –2 r 2 k N
origin. The radius of the circular path is a. A force
 (C) –3r 2 k N (D) –2r k N
F  yˆi  xj
ˆ newton acts on the particle, where x, y
denote the coordinates of position of the particle.
Calculate the work done by this force in taking the 53. The work done is joules in increasing the extension of
particle from point A (a, 0) to point B (0, a) along a spring of stiffness 10 N/cm from 4 cm to 6 cm is :
the circular path. (A) 1 (B) 10
(C) 50 (D) 100
a 2
(A) J
4
54. A block of mass 10 kg is released on a fixed wedge
a 2 inside a cart which is moved with constant velocity
(B) J 10 m/s towards right. Take initial velocity of block
2
with respect to cart zero. Then work done by normal
a 2 a 2 reaction (with respect to ground) on block in two
(C) – J (D) – J
2 4 second will be: (g = 10 m/s2).

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(A) zero 61. Kinetic energy of a particle moving in a straight

(B) 960 J line varies with time t as K = 4t2. The force acting
(C) 1200 J on the particle-
(D) none of these (A) is constant
(B) is increasing
55. Work done by force of friction :
(C) is decreasing
(A) can be positive (B) can be negative
(C) can be zero (D) any of these (D) first increase and then decrease

56. Natural length of a massless spring (of spring 

62. The potential energy for a force field F is given by
constant k) is x. It is slowly stretched by applying
U(x, y) = sin (x + y). The force acting on the particle
an external force. What is the work done in slowly
stretching it from length 3x to 4x?  
of mass m at  0,  is
(A) 1.5 kx2 (B) 2.5 kx2  4
2
(C) 3.5 kx (D) 4.5 kx2
(A) 1 (B) 2
Section C - En ergy (Ki netic E nerg y,
Potential energy) 1
(C) (D) 0
2
57. If a man increases his speed by 2 m/sec, his K.E. is
doubled. The original speed of the man is-
(A) (2 + 2 ) m/s (B) (2 + 2 2 ) m/s 63. A particle is released from rest at origin.
It moves under influence of potential field
(C) 4 m/s (D) (1 + 2 ) m/s
U = x2 – 3x, kinetic energy at x = 2 is
(A) 2 J (B) 1 J
58. When a conservative force does positive work on a
body (C) 1.5 J (D) 0 J
(A) the potential energy increases
(B) the potential energy decreases 64. Two water slides at a pool are shaped differently
(C) total energy increases but start at the same height. Two riders Sita and
(D) total energy decreases Gita start from rest at the same time on different
slides. Neglecting friction, and assume same path
59. The P.E. of a certain spring when stretched from length for both. Mark the correct statement.
natural length through a distance 0.3 m is 10 J. The
amount of work in joule that must be done on this
Gita
spring to stretch it through an additional distance
0.15 m will be Sita
h
(A) 10 J (B) 20 J
(C) 7.5 J (D) 12.5 J

60. A man who is running has half the kinetic energy of (A) Gita reaches ground earlier than Sita
the boy of half his mass. The man speeds up by (B) Sita reaches ground earlier than Gita.
1 m/s and then has the same kinetic energy as the
(C) Sita and Gita arrive on horizontal ground level
boy. The original speed of the man was
simultaneously.
(A) 2m/ s (B) ( 2 – 1)m / s
(D) Information is insufficient
(C) 2 m/s (D) ( 2  1)m / s

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3.48 Theory and Exercise Book

Section D - Wo rk E nerg y th eorem, (A) The tension in the string is Mg

Conservation of Mechenical (B) The tension in the string is F
energy
(C) The work done by the tension on the block is 20
65. A section of fixed smooth circular track of radius R J in the above 1s
in vertical plane is shown in the figure. A block is (D) The work done by the force of gravity is –20 J
released from position A and leaves the track at B. in the above 1s
The radius of curvature of its trajectory just after it
leaves the track at B is ? O'
69. A 1.0 kg block collides with a horizontal weightless
(A) R spring of force constant 2.75 Nm–1 as shown in figure.
R
53º 37º

R The block compresses the spring 4.0 m from the rest

(B) position. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between
4 A
B
the block and horizontal surface is 0.25, the speed of
O
R the block at the instant of collision is
(C) (D) None of these
2

66. A rigid body of mass m is moving in a circle of

radius r with a constant speed v. The force on the

mv 2
body is and is directed towards the centre.
r
What is the work done by this force in moving the (A) 0.4 ms–1 (B) 4 ms–1
body over half the circumference of the circle.
(C) 0.8 ms–1 (D) 8 ms–1
mv 2
(A) (B) zero
r 2 70. In the figure the block A is released from rest when
the spring is at its natural length. For the block B of
mv 2 r 2 mass M to leave contact with the ground at some
(C) (D)
r2 mv 2 stage, the minimum mass of A must be-
(A) 2 M
67. A uniform flexible chain of mass m and length 2 (B) M
hangs in equilibrium over a smooth horizontal pin of
M
negligible diameter. One end of the chain is given a (C)
2
small vertical displacement so that the chain slips over
the pin. The speed of chain when it leaves pin is- (D) a function of M and
the force constant of
(A) 2g (B) g
the spring
(C) 4g (D) 3g
71. In the given figure, the inclined surface is smooth.
The body releases from the top. Then-
68. A block of mass M is hanging over a smooth and
light pulley through a light string. The other end of
the string is pulled by a constant force F. The kinetic
energy of the block increases by 20 J in 1s.

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(A) the body has maximum velocity just before 75. A body of mass M is dropped from a height h on a
striking the spring sand floor. If the body penetrates x cm into the sand,
(B) The body performs periodic motion the average resistance offered by the sand to the
(C) the body has maximum velocity at the body is :

mg sin  h  h
compression where k is spring constant (A) Mg   (B) Mg 1  
k
x  x
(D) both (B) and (C) are correct
 h
72. A locomotive of mass m starts moving so that its (C) Mgh + Mgx (D) Mg 1  
 x
velocity varies according to the law v = k s where
k is constant and s is the distance covered. Find the
76. A raindrop of mass 1 g falling from a height of 1 km
total work performed by all the forces which are
hits the ground with a speed of 50 ms-1. If the resistive
acting on the locomotive during the first t seconds
force is proportional to the speed of the drop, then
after the beginning of motion.
the work done by the resistive force is (Take g : 10
1 42 1 2 42 ms-2)
(A) W = mk t . (B) W = mkt
8 4 (A) 10 J (B) –10 J

1 1 44 (C) 8.75 J (D) –8.75 J

(C) W = mk4t4 (D) W = mk t
4 8
Section E - Vertical circular Motion
73. Block A in the figure is released from the rest when
the extension in the spring is x0 . The maximum 77. Water in a bucket is whirled in a vertical circle with
downward a string attached to it. The water does not fall down
displacement of the even when the bucket is inverted at the top of its
block will be : path. We conclude that :
(A) Mg/2k – x0
mv 2 mv 2
(B) Mg/2k + x0 (A) mg = (B) mg >
R R
(C) 2 Mg/k – x0
(D) 2 Mg/k + x0 mv 2
(C) mg < (D) None of these
R
74. The system is released from rest with both the springs
in unstretched positions. Mass of each block is 1 kg
and force constant of each spring is 10 N/m. 78. A body is allowed to slide on a frictionless track from
Extension of horizontal spring in equilibrium is: rest position under gravity. The track ends into a
circular loop of diameter D. What should be the
minimum height of the body in terms of D so that it
may complete successfully the loop?

4 5
(A) D (B) D
5 4
(C) 1 D (D) 2 D

(A) 0.2 m (B) 0.4 m

(C) 0.6 m (D) 0.8 m

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3.50 Theory and Exercise Book

79. A smooth wire is bent into a vertical circle of radius

(A) 6g /5 (B) g /5
a. A bead P can slide smoothly on the wire. The
circle is rotated about vertical diameter AB as axis
(C) 12g / 5 (D) 2g /5
with a speed as shown in figure. The bead P is at
rest w.r.t. the circular ring in the position shown.
Then 2 is equal to : 82. A particle suspended from a fixed point, by a light
inextensible thread of length L is projected
2g
(A) horizontally from its lowest position with velocity
a
7gL
2g . The thread will slack after swinging through
2
(B)
a 3
an angle , such that  equal
(A) 30º (B) 135º
g 3
(C) (C) 120º (D) 150º
a

2a 83. A stone of mass m tied to the end of a string revolves

(D)
g 3 in a vertical circle of radius R. The net forces at the
lowest and highest points of the circle directed
vertically downwards are:
80. A particle is rotated in a vertical circle by connecting
[Choose the correct alternative]
it to a light rod of length l and keeping the other end
of the rod fixed. The minimum speed of particle when Lowest point Highest point
the light rod is horizontal for which the particle will (A) mg – T1mg + T2
complete the circle is (B) mg + T1 mg – T2

(A) gl (B) 2gl (C) mg+T1–(mv12)/R mg – T2+(mv12)/R

(D) mg–T1 – (mv12)/R mg + T2+(mv12)/R
(C) 3gl (D) 4gl T1 and v1 denote the tension and speed at the lowest
point. T2 and v2 denote the corresponding values at
the highest point.
81. A light rod of length  is pivoted at the upper end.
Two masses (each m), are attached to the rod, one
at the middle and the other at the free end. What 84. A heavy particle hanging from a fixed point by a
horizontal velocity must be imparted to the lower light inextensible string of length  is projected
end mass, so that the rod may just take up the horizontally with speed (gl) . Then the speed of
horizontal position?
the particle and the inclination of the string to the
vertical at the instant of the motion when the tension
in the string equal the weight of the particle-

3l lg
(A) , cos–1 (3/2) (B) , cos–1 (2/3)
g 3

3g gl
(C) , cos–1 (2/3) (D) , sin–1 (2/3)
l 3

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 CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.51

85. A stone of mass 1 kg tied to a light inextensible 88. A car of mass 'm' is driven with acceleration 'a' along
string of length 10/3 metre is whirling in a vertical a straight level road against a constant external
circle. If the ratio of maximum tension to minimum resistive force 'R'. When the velocity of the car is
tension in the string is 4, then speed of stone st highest 'V', the rate at which the engine of the car is doing
point of the circle is- [g = 10 m/s2] work will be :

(A) 20 m/s (B) 10 3 m/s (A) RV (B) maV

(C) (R + ma) V (D) (ma – R)V
(C) 5 2 m/s (D) 10 m/s

89. A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path of

86. A particle rests on the top of a hemisphere of radiu constant radius r such that its centripetal acceleration
R. Find the smallest horizontal velocity that must be ac is varying with time t as ac= k2 r t2, where k is a
imparted to the particle if it is to leave the hemisphere constant, the power delivered to the particle by the
without sliding down it- forces acting on it is-
(A) 2 m k2 r2 t (B) m k2 r2 t
(A) gR (B) 2gR
(C) (m k4 r2 t5)/3 (D) 0
(C) 3gR (D) 5gR
90. The force required to row a boat over the sea is
proportional to the speed of the boat. It is found
Section F - Power
that it takes 24 HP to row a certain boat at a speed
87. A pump ejects 12000 kg of water at speed of 4 m/s of 8km/hr, the horse power required when speed is
in 40 second. Find the average rate at which the doubled -
pump is working (A) 12 HP (B) 6 HP
(A) 0.24 KW (B) 2.4 W (C) 48 HP (D) 96 HP
(C) 2.4 KW (D) 24 W

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3.52 Theory and Exercise Book

Exercise - 2 (Level-I) Objective Problems | JEE Main

CIRCULAR MOTION 5. A grinding wheel attained a velocity of 20 rad/sec

Section A - Kinematics of circular Motion in 5 sec starting from rest. Find the number of
revolutions made by the wheel.
1. Check the only correct statement in the following-
(A) A body has a constant velocity and still it can 
(A) revolution per sec
have a varying speed 25
(B) A body has a constant speed but it can have a
1
varying velocity (B) revolution per sec

(C) A body having constant speed cannot have any
acceleration 25
(D) A body in motion under a force acting upon it (C) revolution

must always have work done upon it
(D) None
2. A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of
radius 100 m, taking 62.8 s for every circular loop. 6. A wheel having a diameter of 3 m starts from rest
The average velocity and average speed for each and accelerates uniformly to an angular velocity of
circular loop respectively is :
210 r.p.m. in 5 seconds. Angular acceleration of the
(A) 0,0 (B) 0,10 m/s
wheel is -
(C) 10 m/s, 10m/s (D) 10 m/s, 0
rad rad
3. A particle moves along a circle of radius R = 1 m so (A) 1.4 (B) 3.3
s2 s2
that its radius vector r relative to a point on its
circumference rotates with the constant angular rad rad
(C) 2.2 (D) 1.1
velocity  = 2 rad/s. The linear speed of the s2 s2
particle is
(A) 4 m/s (B) 2 m/s
(C) 1 m/s (D) 0.5 m/s 7. A wheel starts rotating at 10 rad/sec and attains the
angular velocity of 100 rad/sec in 15 seconds. What
4. Shown here are the velocity and acceleration vectors is the angular acceleration in rad/sec2?
for an object in several different types of motion. In (A) 10 (B) 110/15
which case is the object slowing down and turning to
(C) 100/15 (D) 6
the right ?

a 8. The angular velocity of earth about its axis of rota-

v
tion is-
(A) (B) (A) 2 / ( 60 × 60 × 24 ) rad / sec
a
v (B) 2 / ( 60 × 60 ) rad / sec
(C) 2 / 60 rad / sec
(D) 2 / ( 365 × 24 × 60 × 60 ) rad / sec
a
a
v 9. The ratio of angular speeds of minutes hand and
(C) (D) hour hand of a watch is -

v (A) 1 : 12 (B) 6 : 1
(C) 12 : 1 (D) 1 : 6

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 CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.53

10. A body is moving is x-y plane as shown in a 13. Tangential acceleration of a particle moving in a
circular path of radius 2 m. At a certain instant when circle of radius 1 m varies with time t as (initial
the body is crossing the positive y-axis its velocity of particle is zero). Time after which total
acceleration of particle makes an angle of 30º with
acceleration is  6iˆ  8ˆj m/s2. Then its angular
radial acceleration is
acceleration and angular velocity at this instant
will be -
y

a
O x

60º
time(sec)
(A) – 3kˆ rad/s2 and – 2kˆ rad/s respectively

(B) + 3kˆ rad/s2 and + 2kˆ rad/s respectively (A) 4 sec (B) 4/3 sec
(C) 22/3 sec (D) 2 sec
(C) – 4kˆ rad/s2 and – 3kˆ rad/s respectively

(D) + 4kˆ rad/s2 and + 3kˆ rad/s respectively

14. A particle moves along an arc of a circle of radius
R. Its velocity depends on the distance covered as
Section B - Cen trip etal and tan gential v = a s , where a is a constant then the angle 
Acceleration, Relative Circular
between the vector of the total acceleration and the
Motion
vector of velocity as a function of s will be

11. A particle is kept fixed on a turntable rotating R

(A) tan = (B) tan = 2s / R
uniformly. As seen from the ground, the particle goes 2s
in a circle, its speed is 20 cm/s and acceleration is
2R s
20 cm/s2. The particle is now shifted to a new (C) tan  = (D) tan =
s 2R
position to make the radius half of the original value.
The new values of the speed and acceleration will be
(A) 10 cm/s, 10 cm/s2 (B) 10 cm/s, 80 cm/s2 15. The square of the angular velocity  of a wheel
(C) 40 cm/s, 10 cm/s 2
(D) 40 cm/s, 40 cm/s 2 increases linearly with the angular displacement
during 100 rev of the wheel’s motion as shown.
Compute the time t required for the increase.
12. A spot light S rotates in a horizontal plane with a
constant angular velocity of 0.1 rad/s. The spot of 40 
(A) Sec.
light p moves along the wall at a distance 3 m. What 7 1600
is the velocity of the spot P when  = 45° ?
20  900
Wall P (B) Sec.
7

3m (Top view) 0
100rev
25 40 
S(Spot light)
(C) Sec. (D) Sec.
7 3
(A) 0.6 m/s (B) 0.5 m/s
(C) 0.4 m/s (D) 0.3 m/s
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3.54 Theory and Exercise Book

16. A point moves along a circle with velocity 20. A particle of mass m is fixed to one end of a light
v = at where a 0.5 m/sec2. Then the total acceleration spring of force constant k and unstretched length .
of the point at the moment when it covered (1/10) th The system is rotated about the other end of the
of the circle after beginning of motion spring with an angular velocity , in gravity free
(A) 0.5 m/sec2 (B) 0.6 m/sec2 space. The increase in length of the spring will be
(C) 0.7 m/sec2 (D) 0.8 m/sec2
m2 
(A)
Section C - Dynamics of Circular Motion k k m
(Centripetal force, Centrifugal
for ce), Cir cular Mo tion in m2 
(B)
horizontal plane k  m2
17. A particle P is sliding down a frictionless
m2
hemispherical bowl. It passes the point A at t = 0. (C) (D) None of these
k  m2
At this instant of time, the horizontal component of
its velocity is v. A bead Q of the same mass as P is
ejected from A at t = 0 along the horizontal string 21. A uniform circular ring of mass per unit length 
AB, with the speed v. Friction between the bead & and radius R is rotating with angular velocity 
the string may be neglected. Let tP & tQ be the about its own axis in a gravity free space. Tension
respective times taken by P and Q to reach the point in the ring is
B then :
(A) tP < tQ 1
(A) zero (B)  R2 2
(B) tP = tQ 2
(C) tP > tQ (C)  R2 2 (D)  R 2
t P length of arc ACB
(D) t  length of chord AB 22. A uniform rod of mass m and length  rotates in a
Q
horizontal plane with an angular velocity  about a
18. A stone of mass of 16 kg is attached to a string vertical axis passing through one end. The tension
144 m long and is whirled in a horizontal smooth in the rod at distance x from the axis is :
surface. The maximum tension the string can
1 1 x2
withstand is 16 newton. The maximum speed of (A) m2 x (B) m2
2 2 
revolution of the stone without breaking it, will be :
(A) 20 ms–1 (B) 16 ms–1
1  x
m2  1 –  1 m2 2
(C) 14 ms –1
(D) 12 ms–1 (C) (D) [ – x 2 ]
2   2 
19. Three identical particles are joined together by a
thread as shown in figure. All the three particles are
23. A particle A moves along a circle of radius R = 50 cm so
moving on a smooth horizontal plane about point
that its radius vector r relative to the point O (Fig.) ro-
O. If the speed of the outermost particle is v0, then
tates with the constant angular velocity
the ratio of the tensions in the three sections of the
 =0.40 rad/s. Then modulus of the velocity of the par-
string is : (Assume that the string remains straight)
ticle, and the modulus of its total acceleration will be
O A B C (A) v = 0.4 m/s, a = 0.4 m/s2 A
   2 r
(B) v = 0.32 m/s, a = 0.32 m/s R
(A) 3 : 5 : 7 (B) 3 : 4 : 5 (C) v = 0.32 m/s, a = 0.4 m/s2 0

(C) 7 : 11 : 6 (D) 3 : 5 : 6 (D) v = 0.4 m/s, a = 0.32 m/s2

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 CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.55

Section D - Wo rk E nerg y th eorem, 27. A small object placed on a rotating horizontal turn-
Conservation of Mechenical table just slips when it is placed at a distance 4 cm
energy from the axis of rotation. If the angular velocity of
the turn-table is doubled, the object slips when its
24. A small hoop of mass m is given an initial velocity distance from the axis of rotation is
of magnitude v0 on the horizontal circular ring of (A) 1 cm (B) 2 cm
radius 'r'. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is s (C) 4 cm (D) 8 cm
the tangential acceleration of the hoop immediately
after its release is (assume the horizontal ring to be 28. A curved road of 50 m in radius is banked to correct
fixed and not in contact with any supporting surface). angle for a given speed. If the speed is to be doubled
keeping the same banking angle, the radius of
curvature of the road should be changed to
(A) 200 m (B) 100 m
(C) 50 m (D) none of these
r m

v0
29. A truck is carry a box of mass m = 50 kg on its flat
horizontal rough surface with coefficient of friction
 = 0.3. It is crossing a circular track of radius
27 m. What is the maximum speed of the truck so
2 that the box does not slide from the truck while
(A) kg (B) k v 0 moving on the circular path?
r

2 v 02 2 v4
(C) k g  (D) k g  20 m
V
r r

25. An unbanked curve has a radius of 60 m. The maxi- R

mum speed at which a car can make a turn if the
coefficient of static friction is 0.75, is
(A) 2.1 m/s (B) 14 m/s
(C) 21 m/s (D) 7 m/s
(A) 18 km/hr (B) 36 km/hr
(C) 32.4 km/hr (D) None of these
26. A person wants to drive on the vertical surface of a
large cylindrical wooden 'well' commonly known as
'death well' in a circus. The radius of the well is 2 30. In the motorcycle stunt called "the well of death"
meter, and the coefficient of friction between the the track is a vertical cylindrical surface of 18 m
tyres of the motorcycle and the wall of the well is radius. Take the motorcycle to be a point mass and
0.2, the minimum speed the motorcyclist must have  = 0.8. The minimum angular speed of the
in order to prevent slipping should be motorcycle to prevent him from sliding down
should be:
(A) 10 m/s (B) 15 m/s
(A) 6/5 rad/s (B) 5/6 rad/s
(C) 20 m/s (D) 25 m/s
(C) 25/3 rad/s (D) none of these

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3.56 Theory and Exercise Book

WORK, POWER, ENERGY 35. If a person is pushing a box inside a moving train,
the work done in the frame of earth will be :

Section A - Work done by constant force, S0 = displacement of the train relative to ground.
Work done by variable force, 
S = displacement of the box w.r.t. train.
Area under Graph

 
(A) zero (B) F.(s  s0 )

31. A force F  k[yiˆ  xj]
ˆ where k is a positive constant  
(C) F.S (D) F.S0
acts on a particle moving in x-y plane starting from
the point (3, 5), the particle is taken along a straight

line to (5, 7). The work done by the force is: 36. The work done by the force = F  A(y2ˆi  2x2ˆj) ,
(A) zero (B) 35 K where A is a constant and x and y are in meters
(C) 20 K (D) 15 K around the path shown is :
y
(A) zero (d,d)
(B) A d
32. A force F = kx2 is applied on the block. Then find
out the work done by this variable force to displace (C) A d2
x
block of mass 1 kg from x = 0 to x = 1 m. (Where k (D) A d3 (0,0)

is a constant)
37. The displacement-time graph of a body acted upon
2
F=kx by some forces is shown in figure. For this situation,
1kg 1kg match the entries of Column I with the entries of
x=0 x=1m Column II.

2k k
(A) (B)
3 3

k
(C) (D) k
4
Column-I Column-II
(a) For OA, the total (P) always positive
33. As shown in diagram A block is released from rest. work done by all
Find work done by normal force, when block is dis- forces together is
placed  angle : m
R
O
(b) For OA, the work (Q) can be positive
(A) MgR cos R done by few of the
m acting forces is
(B) MgR (1-cos)
(c) For AB, the work (R) zero or can be
(C) N.R(1–cos)
done by few of the zero
(D) None of these acting forces is
(d) For BC, the work (S) can be negative
done by all forces
34. A force F = (5iˆ  3j)
ˆ newtons is applied over a par--
together is
ticle which displaces it from its origin to the point r (A) aP; bQ,R,S; cQ,R,S; dR
= (2iˆ  1j)
ˆ metres. The work done on the particle is (B) aQ; bR,S,P; cR,S,Q; dS
(C) aR; bS,P,Q; cS,P,R; dP
(A) –7 joules (B) +13 joules
(D) aS; bP,Q,R; cP,R,S; dQ
(C) +7 joules (D) +11 joules

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 CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.57

Section B - Work done by conservative, 42. Two springs have their force constant as k1 and k2 (k1
Non conservative force > k2). When they are stretched by the same force
(A) No work is done by this force in case of both
38. A block of mass m is taken from A to B under the
the springs
action of a constant force F. Work done by this force
is– (B) Equal work is done by this force in case of both
(A) FR the springs
(C) More work is done by this force in case of second

(B) FR spring
2 O R B
(D) More work is done by this force in case of first
FR spring
(C) R
2
m F
43. A wedge of mass M fitted with a spring of stiffness 'k'
FR B
(D) is kept on a smooth horizontal surface. A rod of mass
4
m is kept on the wedge as shown in the figure. System
is in equilibrium. Assuming that all surfaces are smooth,
39. A light spring of length 20 cm and force constant the potential energy stored in the spring is :
2 kg/cm is placed vertically on a table. A small block
of mass 1 kg falls on it. The length h from the surface mg 2 tan 2 
(A)
of the table at which the ball will have the maximum 2K
velocity is - k m
(A) 20 cm (B) 15 cm m 2g tan 2  M
(B) 
(C) 10 cm (D) 5 cm 2K

m 2 g 2 tan 2  m 2 g 2 tan 2 
40. A uniform chain of length L and mass M is lying on (C) (D)
2K K
a smooth table and one third of its length is hanging
vertically down over the edge of the table. If g is
acceleration due to gravity,. work required to pull 44. A disc of radius 0.1 m rolls without sliding on a
the hanging part on to the table is horizontal surface with a velocity of 6 m/s. It then
ascends a smooth continuous track as shown
MgL
(A) MgL (B) in figure. The height upto which it will ascend is :
3
(g = 10 m/s2)
mgL mgL (A) 2.4 m 6 m/s
(C) (D)
9 18
(B) 0.9 m
(C) 2.7 m (D) 1.8 m
Section C - En ergy (Ki netic E nerg y,
Potential energy)
45. A block of mass 2 kg, kept at origin at t = 0 is having
41. A particle with constant total energy E moves in
velocity 4 6 m/s in positive x-direction. Its
one dimension in a region where the potential energy
is U(x). The speed of the particle is zero where potential energy is defined as U = – x3 + 6x2 + 15 SI
unit. Its velocity when the applied force is minimum
(A) U(x) = E (B) U(x) = 0
(at a time later than t = 0) is
dU(x) d 2 U(x) (A) 8 m/s (B) 4 m/s
(C) 0 (D) 0
dx dx 2
(C) 10 24m / s (D) none of the above

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3.58 Theory and Exercise Book

Section D - Wo rk E nerg y th eorem, 50. A toy car of mass 5 kg moves up a ramp under the
Conservation of Mechenical influence of force F plotted against displacement x.
energy The maximum height attained is given by

46. In the figure shown all the surfaces are frictionless, 100
F
and mass of the block, m = 1kg. The block and wedge 80
ymax 60
are held initially at rest. Now wedge is given a hori-
40
zontal acceleration of 10 m/s2 by applying a force x=0 x=11m 20
on the wedge, so that the block does not slip on the 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 x
wedge. Then work done by the normal force in
(A) ymax = 20 m (B) ymax = 15 m
ground frame on the block in 3 seconds is
(C) ymax = 11 m (D) ymax = 5 m
(A) 30 J 10m/s2

(B) 60 J m
M 51. A block of mass m is hung vertically from an elastic
(C) 150 J
thread of force constant mg/a. Initially the thread was
(D) 100 3 J at its natural length and the block is allowed to fall
freely. The kinetic energy of the block when it passes
47. A pendulum of mass m and length  is suspended through the equilibrium position will be :
from the ceiling of a trolley which has a constant (A) mga (B) mga/2
acceleration a in the horizontal direction as shown (C) zero (D) 2mga
in figure. Work done by the tension is–
(A) –mg(1 – cos)  Section E - Vertical circular Motion
(B) ma sin m a
(C) ma cos 52. A particle of mass m is released from point A on
(D) zero smooth fixed circular track as shown. If the
particle is released from rest at t = 0, then variation
48. A block of mass m slides down a plane inclined at of normal reaction N with () angular displacement
an angle . Which of the following will NOT from initial position is –
increase the energy lost by the block due to friction ?
(A) Increasing the angle of inclination
(B) Increasing the distance that the block travels
R O
(C) Increasing the acceleration due to gravity A
m
(D) Increasing the mass of the block

49. Equal force F(> mg) is applied to string in all the

three cases. Starting from rest, the point of
application of force moves a distance of 2 m down N N
in all cases. In which case the block has maximum
kinetic energy? (A) 3mg (B) 3mg
 
(A) 1
(B) 2 F m F F N N
m m
(C) 3 (1) (2) (3) (C) 3mg (D) 3mg
(D) equal in all 3 cases  

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 CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.59

53. A particle is given an initial speed u inside a smooth 57. A ball whose size is slightly smaller than width of
spherical shell of radius R = 1 m that it is just able the tube of radius 2.5 m is projected from
to complete the circle. Acceleration of the particle bottommost point of a smooth tube fixed in a vertical
when its velocity is vertical is - plane with velocity of 10 m/s. If N1 and N2 are the
normal reactions exerted by inner side and outer side
(A) g 10 of the tube on the ball
(B) g R
u D
(C) g 2
A C
(D) 3g
B
O 10 m/s
54. A body moves along an uneven horizontal road
surface with constant speed at all points. The normal (A) N1 > 0 for motion in ABC, N2 > 0 for motion in CDA
reaction of the road on the body is- (B) N1 > 0 for motion in CDA, N2 > 0 for motion in ABC
(C) N2 > 0 for motion in ABC & part of CDA
B (D) N1 is always zero.

A
C 58. A bob attached to a string is held horizontal and
released. The tension and vertical distance from point
(A) Maximum at A (B) Maximum at B of suspension can be represented by.
(C) Minimum at C (D) The same at A,B and C

55. A box of mass m is released from rest at position on

T T
the frictionless curved track shown. It slides a dis-
tance d along the track in time t to reach position 2, (A) (B)
dropping a vertical distance h. Let v and a be the h h

instantaneous speed and instantaneous acceleration, T T

respectively, of the box at position 2. Which of the (C) (D)
following equations is valid for this situation? h h
(A) h = vt 1
m
(B) h = (1/2)gt2 h 59. A small cube with mass M starts at rest point 1 at a
2 height 4R, where R is the radius of the circular part
(C) d = (1/2)at2 d
2
of the track. The cube slides down the frictionless
(D) mgh = (1/2)mv
track and around the loop. The force that the track
exerts on the cube at point 2 is nearly
56. A particle originally at rest the highest point of a _________ times the
smooth vertical circle is slightly displaced. It will 1
cube’s weight Mg.
leave the circle at a vertical distance h below the (A) 1
highest point, such that 4R 2
(B) 2
(A) h = R (B) h = R/3
(C) 3
R
(C) h = R/2 (D) h = 2R (D) 4

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3.60 Theory and Exercise Book

Section F - Power 62. Water is falling on the blades of a turbine from a

height 25 m. 3×103 kg of water pours on the blade
60. Assume the aerodynamic drag force on a car is pro- per minute. If the whole of energy is transferred to
portional to its speed. If the power output from the the turbine, power delivered is : g = 9.8 m/s2
engine is doubled, then the maximum speed of the car.
(A) 12250 W (B) 16250 W
(A) is unchanged
(C) 8250 W (D) 20250 W
(B) increases by a factor of 2
(C) is also doubled
(D) increases by a factor of four.

61. A particle moves with a velocity 5iˆ  3jˆ  6kˆ m / s

under the influence of a constant force

F 10iˆ 10ˆj  20kˆ N. The instantaneous power ap-
plied to the particle is :
(A) 200 J/s (B) 40 J/s
(C) 140 J/s (D) 170 J/s

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Exercise - 2 (Level-II) Multiple Correct | JEE Advanced

CIRCULAR MOTION
v0
Section B - Cen trip etal and tan gential
(A) v = 1  v 0 t  at time t

Acceleration, Relative Circular  R 
Motion
S
1. Which of the following statements are true for a (B) v = v e  R after it has moved S meter
0
moving body ?
(C) v = v0e–SR after it has moved S meter
(A) if its speed changes, its velocity must change
(D) None of these
and it must have some acceleration
(B) if its velocity changes, its speed must change
Section C - Dynamics of Circular Motion
and it must have some acceleration
(Centripetal force, Centrifugal
(C) if its velocity changes, its speed may or may not
for ce), Cir cular Mo tion in
change, and it must have some acceleration horizontal plane
(D) if its speed changes, but direction of motion does

not change, its velocity may remain constant 5. A person applies a constant force F on a particle of
mass m and finds that the particle moves in a circle
2. A particle is moving along a circular path. The of radius r with a uniform speed v as seen (in the
angular velocity, linear velocity , angular plane of motion) from an inertial frame of reference.
acceleration and centripetal acceleration of the (A) This is not possible.
    (B) There are other forces on the particle.
particle at any instant are , v, a and a c
respectively. Which of the following relations is/are mv 2
(C) The resultant of the other forces is towards
correct ? r
    the centre.
(A)   v (B)   a
(D) The resultant of the other forces varies in
   
(C)   a c (D) v  a c magnitude as well as in direction.

3. Speed of a body moving in a circular path changes 6. A ball of mass m is placed in smooth groove at the
with time as v = 2t, then – center of disc and frame starts to rotate with angular
(A) Magnitude of acceleration remains constant speed , which of the following statement is
(B) Magnitude of acceleration increases incorrect?
(C) Angle between velocity and acceleration
remains constant
(D) Angle between velocity and acceleration
increases

4. A body moves in a circular path of radius R with

deceleration so that at any moment of time its (A) Net force on ball is towards center
tangential and normal acceleration are equal in (B) Motion of ball is in radially outward direction
magnitude. At the initial moment t = 0, the velocity w.r.t centre
of body is v0, then the velocity of body will be – (C) Centrifugal force is mr2
(D) Motion of ball is circular

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3.62 Theory and Exercise Book

7. A smooth semicircular wire track of radius R is fixed Section D - Circular Turning on Roads
in a vertical plane. One end of massless spring of
10. A circular road of radius r is banked for a speed of
3R v = 40 km/h. A car of mass m attempts to go on the
natural length is attached to the lowest point O
4 circular road. The friction coefficient between the
of the wire track. A small ring of mass m which can tyre and the road is negligible. Then-
slide on the track is attached to the other end of (A) the car cannot make a turn without skidding
spring. The ring is held stationary at point P such (B) if the car turns at a speed less than 40 km/h, it
that the spring makes an angle 60° with the will slip down.
vertical. (spring constant k = mg/R) (C) if the car turns at the correct speed of 40 km/h
the force by the road on the car is equal to mv2/r
(D) if the car turns at the correct speed of
40 km/h, the force by the road on the car is greater
C than mg as well as greater than mv2/r
60° P

O
WORK, POWER AND ENERGY

mg Section A - Work done by constant force,

(A) Spring force is Work done by variable force
4
11. No work is done by a force on an object if
5 3
(B) Tangential acceleration is g. (A) the force is always perpendicular to its velocity
8
(B) the force is always perpendicular to its
3mg acceleration
(C) Normal reaction is
8 (C) the object is stationary but the point of
application of the force moves on the object.
mg
(D) Normal reaction is (D) the object moves in such a way that the point of
4
application of the force remains fixed.

8. A particle P of mass m is attached to a vertical axis

by two strings AP and BP of length l each. The
Section B - Work done by conservative,
Non conservative force
separation AB=l. P rotates around the axis with an
angular velocity . The tensions in the two strings 12. The coefficient of friction between the block and
are T1 and T2 plank is µ and its value is such that block becomes
(A) T1=T2 stationary with respect to plank before it reaches
(B) T1+T2=m2l the other end. Then-
(C) T1-T2=2mg
m v0
2g M
(D) BP will remain taut only if 
 (A) the work done by friction on the block is
negative
9. A cart moves with a constant speed along a (B) the work done by friction on the plank is
horizontal circular path. From the cart, a particle is positive
thrown up vertically with respect to the cart (C) the net work done by friction is negative
(A) Particle will land somewhere on the circular path (D) net work done by the friction is zero
(B) Particle will land outside the circular path
(C) Particle will follow an elliptical path
(D) Particle will follow a parabolic path

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13. In the pulley-block system shown in figure, string

mg 
are light. Pulleys are massless and smooth. System (A) work done by mg is
5
is released from rest. In 0.3 second.
(B) work done by T is zero
////////////////// (C) work done by centripital force is zero.
(D) None of these

2kg
1kg 16. A body is lifted very slowly to the top of a mountain
through path 1 and path 2 by applying a tangential
force from bottom in the figure. Coefficient of
(A) work done on 2 kg block by gravity is 6 J
friction between the body and surface is  then
(B) work done on 2 kg block by string is –2 J
(C) work done on 1 kg block by gravity is –1.5 J C

(D) work done on 1 kg block by string is 2 J

h
2
1
14. A block of mass 2 kg is suspended by a spring of A
B
force constant k = 10 N/m. An another spring of 
same value of force constant is 1 m below it.
Initially both the springs were unstretched. Mass is (A) Work done by gravity and friction is less through
released from rest. (given path 1 than 2.
28  5.29 ,
(B) Work done by gravity and friction is more
g= 10 m/s2)
through path 1 than 2.
(A) The maximum extension in
(C) Work done by gravity is same in both paths.
the upper spring is 2.82 m.
(D) Work done by friction is same in both paths.
(B) Equilibrium position of the 2kg
block is at 1.5m from where it 1m
was released Section C - En ergy (Ki netic E nerg y,
(C) The maximum extension in Potential energy)
the upper spring is 2.2 m.
17. Assuming potential energy 'U' at ground level to be
(D) Equilibrium position of the
zero.
block is at 1 m from where it
Solid Cone Solid Cylinder
was released Solid sphere Solid Cube
Q
R S
P

D D D
D
15. As shown in diagram Block move from A to B then D

(length of spring is , mass of block is m) U=0

D D D

All objects are made up of same material.

UP = Potential energy of solid sphere
37°

T UQ = Potential energy of solid cube

T
A UR = Potential energy of solid cone
US = Potential energy of solid cylinder
B m mg
(A) US > UP (B) UQ > US
(C) UP > UQ (D) UP > US

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3.64 Theory and Exercise Book

18. One end of a light spring of spring constant k is 22. Which of the following are correct?
fixed to a wall and the other end is tied to a block (A) A body moving with velocity v can be stopped
placed on a smooth horizontal surface. For certain over a distance s. If the kinetic energy of the body is
1 2 double the body can be stopped over distance 2s,
displacement, the work done by the spring is kx .
2 provided the retarding force remains unchanged.
The possible cases are :
(B) Work and kinetic energy have different
(A) the spring was initially compressed by a distance
dimension.
x and was finally in its natural length
(C) Work equal to 16 J is done on a 2 kg body to set
(B) it was initially stretched by a distance x and
it motion. If whole of this work had been used up in
finally was in its natural length
increasing the kinetic energy, the the body would
(C) it was initially in its natural length and finally
have acquired a velocity of 4 ms-1
in a compressed position.
(D) If potential energy of a stretched spring is plotted
(D) it was initially in its natural length and finally
against y-axis and (extension)2 against x-axis, then
in a stretched position.
the graph is a straight line.

19. The potential energy in joules of a particle of mass

1 kg moving in a plane is given by U = 3x + 4y, the 23. Consider two observers moving with respect to each
position coordinates of the point being x and y, mea- other at a speed v along a straight line. They ob-
sured in meters. If the particle is initially at rest at serve a block of mass m moving a distance  on a
(6, 4), then rough surface. Which of the following quantities will
(A) its acceleration is of magnitude 5 m/s2 be different as observed by the two observer –

(B) its speed when it crosses the y-axis is (A) kinetic energy of block
10 m/s (B) work done by friction
(C) it crosses the y-axis (x = 0) at y = –4 (C) Total work done on the block
(D) it moves in a straight line passing through the (D) acceleration of block.
origin (0, 0)

24. A ball of mass m is attached to the lower end of

Section D - Wo rk E nerg y th eorem, light vertical spring of force constant k. The upper
Conservation of Mechanical energy end of the spring is fixed. The ball is released from
20. When a body moves with a constant speed along a rest with the spring at its normal (unstreached)
circle. Incorrect Statement is : length, comes to rest again after descending through
a distance x.
(A) Its velocity remains constant.
(B) No force acts on it. (A) x = mg/k (B) x = 2 mg/k
(C) No work is done on it. (C) The ball will have no acceleration at the position
(D) No acceleration is produced in it. where it has descended through x/2.
(D) The ball will have an upward acceleration equal
21. Choose the correct options - to g at its lowermost position.
(A) Work energy theorem is valid in non-inertial
frame if we take work done by pseudo force also 25. A block of mass 2 kg is hanging over a smooth and
(B) Work done by non-conservative force is equal light pulley through a light string. The other end of
to change in mechanical energy the string is pulled by a constant force F = 40 N.
(C) Work done by friction may be positive The kinetic energy of the particle increase 40 J in a
(D) Work done by force is frame dependent given interval of time. Then : (g = 10 m/s2)

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(C) Normal fore is greater than weight at B

(D) Normal force is lesser than weight at A, D

27. A body of mass m is whirled in a vertical circle by

the help of a ideal string fixed at one end, then –
(A) tension in string may be mg only once in one
2kg
complete circular path
F=40N
(B) tension in string may be equal to mg twice in
one complete circular path
(A) tension in the string is 40 N.
(C) speed of body may becomes equal at only two
(B) displacement of the block in the given interval
time instants in one complete circular path
of time is 2 m.
(D) speed of body may becomes equal at more than
(C) work done by gravity is – 20 J.
two time instants in one complete circular path
(D) work done by tension is 80 J.

Section F - Power
Section E - Vertical circular Motion
28. Which of the following are correct?
26. A body is moving with constant velocity on the path
shown. (A) A body of weight 1 N has potential energy of 1
A C J relative to the ground when it is at a height of 1 m.
(B) A 1 kg body has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its
B D
velocity is 1.141 ms-1.
 
(A) Normal reaction exerted on body by path is (C) The power of an agent is F .v .
greatest at NB
(D) When a force retards the motion of a body, the
(B) Normal reaction exerted on body by path is least
work done is negative.
at NC

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3.66 Theory and Exercise Book

Exercise - 3 | Level-I Subjective | JEE Advanced

CIRCULAR MOTION Section B - Cen trip etal and tan gential

Acceleration, Relative Circular
Motion
Section A - Kinematics of circular Motion
5. Two bodies A and B separated by a distance 2 R are
moving counterclockwise along the circular path of
1. The angular velocity of a body moving in a circular
radius R each with uniform speed v. At time
path is shown in graph below. What is the average
t = 0; A is given a constant tangential acceleration a
angular velocity (in rad/s) for the entire motion?
72 v 2
= . Find
25R
(i) the time lapse for the two bodies to collide;
(ii) the angle covered by A;
37º 53º t (iii) angular velocity of A; (iv) radial acceleration
16sec of A at this time.
41sec
6. A particle moves in circle of radius R with a constant
speed v. Then, find the magnitude of average
2. A particle moves in a circle of radius 1.0 cm at a
speed given by v = 2.0 t where v is in cm/s and t in R
acceleration during a time interval .
second. 2v

(a) Find the radial acceleration of the particle at 7. A 30 cm diameter turn table starts from rest and
t = 1 s. takes 2 s to reach its final rotation rate of 33.5 rpm;
(b) Find the tangential acceleration at t = 1 s. the angular acceleration is (Least count) –

(c) Find the magnitude of the acceleration at 8. A point moves along a circle having a radius 20 cm
t = 1 s. with a constant tangential acceleration 5 cm/s2. How
much time is needed after motion begins for the
3. A particle moves clockwise in a circle of radius normal acceleration of the point to be equal to
1 m with centre at (x, y) = (1m, 0). It starts at rest tangential acceleration?
at the origin at time t = 0. Its speed increases at the
Section C - Dynamics of Circular Motion
 (Centripetal force, Centrifugal
constant rate of   m/s2. for ce), Cir cular Mo tion in
2
horizontal plane
(a) How long does it take to travel halfway around 9. A mass m rotating freely in a horizontal circle of
the circle ? radius 1 m on a frictionless smooth table supports a
stationary mass 2m, attached to the other end of the
(b) What is the speed at that time ?
string passing through smooth hole O in table,
hanging vertically. Find the angular velocity of
rotation.
4. A solid body rotates about a stationary axis so that
its angular velocity depends on the rotation angle 
as  = 0 – k , where 0 and k are positive O m
constants. At the moment t = 0, the angle  = 0.
Find the time dependence of rotation angle
2m

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10. A 4 kg block is attached to a vertical rod by means 13. A particle is projected with speed 100 m/s at angle
of two strings of equal length. When the system  = 60º with the horizontal at time t = 0. At time 't'
rotates about the axis of the rod, the strings are the velocity vector of the particle becomes
extended as shown in figure. perpendicular to the direction of velocity of
(a) How many revolutions per minute must the projection. Find
system make in order for the tension in the upper (i) Its tangential acceleration at time t.
chord to be 20 kgf? (ii) Its radius of curvature at time t.
(b) What is the tension in the lower chord?

Section D - Circular Turning on Roads, Well

of death and cycle on curved
5m path

8m 
A 14. What is the minimum radius of a circle along which
a cyclist can ride with a velocity 18 km/hr if the
coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road
is  = 0.5 (take g = 10 m/s2)

11. The ratio of period of oscillation of the conical

pendulum to that of the simple pendulum is : 15. A smooth wire is bent into a vertical circle of radius
(Assume the strings are of the same length in the 'a'. A bead P can slide smoothly on the wire. The
two cases and  is the angle made by the string with circle is rotated about vertical diameter AB as axis
the vertical in case of conical pendulum) with a speed  as shown in figure. The bead P is at
rest w.r.t. the circular ring in the position shown.
Find 2.
12. A circular turn table of radius 0.5 m has a smooth A
groove as shown in fig. A ball of mass 90 g is placed
inside the groove along with a spring of spring a
constant 102 N/cm. The ball is at a distance of 0.1
O
m from the centre when the turn table is at rest. On
a/2
rotating the turn table with a constant angular
velocity of 102 rad-sec–1 the ball moves away from
the initial position by a distance nearly equal to- B

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3.68 Theory and Exercise Book

WORK, POWER, ENERGY 20. In the figure shown initially spring is in unstretched
state & blocks are at rest. Now 100 N force is applied
Section A - Work done by constant force, on block A & B as shown in figure. After some time
Work done by variable force, velocity of 'A' becomes 2 m/s & that of 'B' 4 m/s &
Area under Graph block A displaced by amount 10 cm and spring is
stretched by amount 30 cm. Then work done by
16. The relationship between force and position is shown
spring force on A will be :
in the figure given (in one dimensional case). What
K=100 N/m
will be the work done by the force in displacing a A B
l
body from x = 1 cm to x = 5 cm. 100 N 2Kg 1Kg 100 N

20 Smooth surface
(Force dyne)

10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 Section C - En ergy (Ki netic E nerg y,
10 x(cm) Potential energy)
20 21. In the figure shown, pulley
the and spring are ideal. k

17. A body of mass 6 kg is under a force which causes Find potential energy stored in
the spring (m1 > m2) m1 m2
t2
displacement in it given by S = metres where t is
4
22. Calculate the forces F(y) associated with the
time. Find work done by the force in 2 seconds.
following one-dimensional potential energies:
(a) U = –y (b) U = ay3 – by2
Section B - Work done by conservative, (c) U = U0 sin y
Non conservative force
Section D - Wo rk E nerg y th eorem,
18. A block of mass m is pulled on a rough horizontal
Conservation of Mechanical
surface which has a friction coefficient . A force F energy
is applied which is capable of moving the body
23. A rigid body of mass 2 kg initially at rest moves
uniformly with speed v. Find the work done on the
under the action of an applied horizontal force 7 N
block in time t by
on a table with coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.1.
(a) weight of the block, Calculate the -
(b) Normal reaction by surface on the block, (a) work done by the applied force on the body in 10 s.
(c) friction, (d) F. (b) work done by friction on the body in 10 s.
(c) work done by the net force on the body in 10 s.
(d) change in kinetic energy of the body is 10 s.
19. The system shown in Figure, consists of a light,
inextensible cord, light, frictionless pulleys, and
24. A block of mass m placed on a smooth horizontal
blocks of equal mass, Notice that block B is attached
surface is attached to a spring and is held at rest by
to one of the pulleys. a force P as shown. Suddenly the force P changes
The system is initially held its direction opposite to the
at rest so that the blocks are at the previous one. How many
same height above the ground. times is the maximum l1
The blocks are then released, extension l2 of the spring P
Find the speed of block A at the longer compared to its
moment the vertical separation initial compression l2 ?
A B
of the blocks is h.
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25. A 10 kg block is pulled in the vertical plane along which the game could be played if contact must be
a frictionless surface in the form of an arc of a maintained to point C ? Neglect friction.
circle
of radius 10 m. The
applied force is 200 N as
shown in the figure. If the 60°
F
block started from rest at B
A, the
velocity at B would be : A
R
29. A chain of length  < is placed on a smooth
26. A force F = 50 N is applied at one end of a string, 2
the other end of which is tied to a block of mass 10 surface whose some part is horizontal and some part
kg. The block is free to move on a frictionless is quarter circular of radius r in the vertical plane as
horizontal surface. Take initial instant as  = 30° shown. Initially the whole part of chain lies in the
and final instant as  = 37°. For the time between circular part with one end at topmost point of circular
these two instants. surface. If the mass of chain is m, then work required
Find Net work to pull very slowly the whole chain on horizontal
F part is –
done by the force
F on the block and
2m
the ratio of initial R

acceleration to O R
final acceleration
of the block ?
30. A stone tied to a string of length L is whirled in a
27. In the figure the variation of components of vertical circle with the other end of the string at the
acceleration of a particle of mass 1 kg is shown centre. At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its
w.r.t. time. The initial velocity of the particle is lowest position, and has a speed u. The magnitude
 of the change in its velocity as it reaches a position
 
u  3iˆ  4ˆj m/s. The total work done by the where the string is horizontal is –
resultant force on the particle in time interval from
t = 0 to t = 4 seconds is: Section F - Power

31. Power applied to a particle varies with time as

P = (3t2 – 2t + 1) watt, where t is in second. Find the
change in its kinetic energy between time t = 2 s and
t = 4 s.

32. A labourer lifts 100 stones to a height of 6 metre in

Section E - Vertical circular Motion two minute. If mass of each stone be one kilogram,
calculate the average power. Given : g = 10 ms–2.
28. A person rolls a small ball with speed u along the floor
from point A. If x = 3R, determine the required speed
u so that the ball returns to A after rolling on the circular
surface in the vertical plane from B to C and becoming
a projectile at C. What is the minimum value of x for

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3.70 Theory and Exercise Book

Exercise - 3 | Level-II Subjective | JEE Advanced

CIRCULAR MOTION
5. A small is block can move in a straight horizontal
Section A - Kinematics of circular Motion
line a along AB. Flash lights from one side projects
1. Two bodies A & B rotate about an axis, such that its shadow on a vertical wall which has horizontal
angle A (in radians) covered by first body is pro- cross section as a circle. Find tangential & normal
portional to square of time, & B (in radians) cov-
acceleration of shadow of the block on the wall as a
ered by second body varies linearly. At t = 0, A =
function of time if the velocity of the block is constant
B = 0. If A completes its first revolution in  sec.
(v).
& B needs 4 sec. to complete half revolution then;
angular velocity A : B at t = 5 sec. are in the ratio B
R

Section B - Cen trip etal and tan gential v=const

Acceleration, Relative Circular
A
Motion Top View

2. Two particles A and B are situated at a distance d =

2m apart. Particle A has a velocity of u = 10m/s at
an angle of 60º and particle B has velocity v at an 6. Two blocks of masses m1 = 10kg and m2 = 5kg
angle 30º as shown in the figure. The distance d connected to each other by a massless inextensible
between them is constant. The angular velocity of string of length 0.3 m are placed along a diameter
B with respect to A is – of a turn table. The coefficient of friction between
the table and m1 is 0.5 while there is no friction
3. A particle moves with deceleration along the circle between m2 and the table. The table is rotating with
of radius R so that at any moment of time its
an angular velocity of 10 rad/sec about a vertical
tangential and normal accelerations are equal in
moduli. At the initial moment t = 0 the speed of the axis passing through its centre. The masses are
particle equals v0, then : placed along the diameter of the table on either side
(i) the speed of the particle as a function of the of the centre O such that m1 is at a distance of 0.124
distance covered s will be m from O. The masses are observed to be at rest
(ii) the total acceleration of the particle as function with respect to an observer on the turn table.
of velocity and distance covered
(i) Calculate the frictional force on m1
(ii) What should be the minimum angular speed of
 20  the turn table so that the masses will slip from this
4. A particle moves along a circle of radius   m
  position
with constant tangential acceleration. If the velocity (iii) How should the masses be placed with the string
of the particle is 80 m/s at the end of the second
remaining taut, so that there is no frictional force
revolution after motion has begun, the tangential
acceleration is : acting on the mass m1.

Section C - Dynamics of Circular Motion

(Centripetal force, Centrifugal
for ce), Cir cular Mo tion in
horizontal plane

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Section D - Circular Turning on Roads, Well 10. A ring of mass m can slide over a smooth vertical
of death and cycle on curved rod. The ring is connected to a spring of force
path
4mg
constant K  where 2R is the natural length
7. A particle which moves along the curved path shown R
passes point O with a speed of 12 m/s and slows of the spring. The other end of the spring is fixed to
down to 5m/s at point A in a distance of 18 m the ground at a horizontal distance 2R from the base
measured along the curve from O. The deceleration of the rod. The mass is released at a height of 1.5 R
measured along the curve it proportional to distance from ground
from O. If the total acceleration of the particle is (a) calculate the
10 m/s2 as it passes A. Find the radius of curvature work done by the
of A. spring 3R/2
(b) calculate the
A velocity of the A
O ring as it reaches 2R
the ground.

Section C - En ergy (Ki netic E nerg y,

Potential energy)
WORK, POWER, ENERGY
11. A body of mass m is hauled up the hill with constant
speed v by a force such that the force at each point
Section A - Work done by constant force, is directed along the tangent to the path. The length
Work done by variable force, of base of hill is L and its height is h. The coefficient
Area under Graph
of friction between the body and
8. The graph between the resistive force F acting on a path is µ. Then work
body and the distance covered by the body is shown done by friction is
in the figure. The mass of the body is 25 kg and when body moves h
initial velocity is 2 m/s. When the distance covered from bottom F
to top. m
by the body is 4m, its kinetic energy would be
L

Section D - Wo rk E nerg y th eorem,

F(newton)

20 Conservation of Mechanical
energy
10
12. Two identical beads of mass 1 kg each are connected
by an inextensible massless string & they can slide
0 1 2 3 4 x(m) along the two arms AB and BC of a rigid smooth
wire frame in vertical plane. If the system is
released from
Section B - Work done by conservative,
rest, find the
speeds of the par- 0.4m
Non conservative force A B
ticles when they
have moved by a 0.3m
9. A force F = (2 + x) acts on a particle in x-direction dis tance of 0.1 m.
where F is in newton and x in metre. Find the work Also find C
done by this force during a displacement from x = 0 tension in the string.
m to x = 2.0 m.

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3.72 Theory and Exercise Book

13. The ends of spring are attached to blocks of mass 3 16. A small block of mass m is projected horizontally
kg and 3 kg. The 3 kg block rests on a horizontal from the top the smooth hemisphere of radius r with
surface and the 2 kg block which is vertically above speed u as shown. For values of u  u0, it does not
it is in equilibrium producing a compression of 1cm slide on the hemisphere (i.e. leaves the surface at
of the spring. The 2kg mass must be compressed the top itself)
further by at least ________, so that when it is re-
leased, the 3 kg block may be lifted off the ground. u
r
2kg
o

(a) For u = 2u0 it lands at point P on ground Find

OP.
(b) For u = u0/3, Find the height from the ground at
3 kg which it leaves the hemisphere.
(c) Find its net acceleration at the instant it leaves
14. In the figure a block slides along a track from one the hemisphere.
level to a higher level, by moving through an
intermediate valley. The track is frictionless until Section F - Power
the block reaches the higher level. There a frictional
force stops the block in a distance d. The block's
17. A horse drinks water from a cubical container of
initial speed v0 is 6 m/s, the height difference h is
side 1 m. The level of the stomach of horse is at 2 m
1.1m and the coefficient of kinetic friction  is 0.6.
from the ground. Assume that all the water drunk
The value of d is :
by the horse is at a level of 2 m from the ground.
The minimum work done in KJ by the horse in drink-
ing the entire water of the container is
h (Take water=1000 kg/m3 and g=10 m/s2):
v0
Where work done is n×3. Find n.

Section E - Vertical circular Motion

15. A ball of mass 1 kg is released from position A inside

a wedge with a hemispherical cut of radius 0.5 m as
shown in the figure. Find the force exerted by the
vertical wall OM on wedge, when the ball is in
position B. (neglect friction everywhere) Take
(g = 10m/s2)

M
A C

60°

O N

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 CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.73

Exercise - 4 | Level-I Previous Year | JEE Main

CIRCULAR MOTION 4. Two cars of masses m1 and m2 are moving in circles

1. An angular ring with inner and outer radii R1 and of radii r1 and r2, respectively. Their speeds are such
R2 is rolling without slipping with a uniform angular that they make complete circles in the same time t.
speed. The ratio of the forces experienced by the The ratio of their centripetal acceleration is-
two particles situated on the inner and outer parts [JEE-Main 2012]
(A) m1r1 : m2r2 (B) m1 : m2
F1
of the ring, F is [AIEEE 2005] (C) r1 : r2 (D) 1 :1
2

2 WORK, POWER, ENERGY

R2  R1 
(A) R (B)   5. The block of mass M moving on the frictionless
1  R2  horizontal surface collides with the spring of spring
constant k and compresses it by length L. The
R1
(C) 1 (D) R maximum momentum of the block after collision
2
is- [AIEEE 2005]
(A) Mk L
2. A point P moves in counter-clockwise direction on
a circular path as shown in the figure. The movement kL2
(B)
of P is such that it sweeps out a length s = t3 + 5, 2M
M
where s is in metre and t is in second. The radius of (C) zero
the path is 20 m. The acceleration of P when t = 2s ML2
(D)
is nearly y [AIEEE 2010] k
–2 B
(A) 13 ms P (x, y)

(B) 12 ms –2 6. A spherical ball of mass 20 kg is stationary at the top

m
20

(C) 7.2 ms–2 of a hill of height 100 m. It rolls down a smooth

(D) 14 ms–2 x surface to the ground, then climbs up another hill of
O A
height 30 m and finally rolls down to a horizontal
3. For a particle in uniform circular motion the base at a height of 20 m above the ground. The
 velocity attained by the ball is [AIEEE 2005]
acceleration a at a point P(R,  ) on the circle of
(A) 40 m/s (B) 20 m/s
radius R is (here  is measured from the x-axis)
(C) 10 m/s (D) 10 30 m/s
[AIEEE 2010]

v2 v2
(A)  cos  ˆi  sin  ˆj 7. A body of mass m is accelerated uniformly from
R R rest to a speed V in a time T. The instantaneous
power delivered to the body as function of time, is
v2 v2
(B)  cos  ˆi  sin  ˆj given by [AIEEE 2005]
R R
mv 2 mv 2 2
v2 v2 (A) t (B) t
(C)  cos  ˆi  sin  ˆj T2 T2
R R
1 mv 2 1 mv 2 2
v2 ˆ v2 ˆ (C) t (D) t
(D) i j 2 T2 2 T2
R R

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3.74 Theory and Exercise Book

8. A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its 13. An athlete in the olympic games covers a distance
velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How much further it of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated
will penetrate before coming to rest, assuming that it to be in the range [AIEEE 2008]
faces constant resistance to motion ?[AIEEE 2005] (A) 200J–500J (B) 2×105J–3×105 J
(A) 3.0 cm (B) 2.0 cm
(C) 20000J–50000J (D) 2000J – 5000J
(C) 1.5 cm (D) 1.0 cm

9. A mass of M kg is suspended by a weightless string. 14. The potential energy function for the force between
The horizontal force that is required to displace it two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximately
until the string makes an angle of 45° with the initial a b
given by U(x)    , where a and b are con-
vertical direction is - [AIEEE 2006] x 12
x
(A) Mg( 2  1) (B) Mg 2 stants and x is the distance between the
atoms. If the dissociation energy of the molecule is
Mg D = [U(x = ) – Uat equilibrium], D is [AIEEE-2010]
(C) (D) Mg( 2  1)
2
b2 b2
(A) (B)
2a 12a
10. A ball of mass 0.2 kg is thrown vertically upwards
by applying a force by hand. If the hand moves 0.2
b2 b2
m while applying the force and the ball goes upto 2 (C) (D)
4a 6a
m height further, find the magnitude of the force.
Consider g = 10 m/s2. [AIEEE 2006]
(A) 4 N (B) 16 N 15. At time t = 0 s particle starts moving along the x-
(C) 20 N (D) 22 N axis. If its kinetic energy increases uniformly with
time t, the net force acting on it must be proportional
11. The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move to [AIEEE 2011]
along the x-axis is given by [AIEEE 2006]
(A) t (B) constant
 x 4 x2 
V(x)     J 1
 4 2 
(C) t (D)
t
The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2 J.
Then, the maximum speed (in ms–1) is
16. A particle is projected at 60º to the horizontal with
3
(A) (B) 2 a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest
2
point is [AIEEE-2007]
1 (A) K (B) zero
(C) (D) 2
2 (C) K/4 (D) K/2

12. A 2 kg block slides on a horizontal floor with a speed 17. This question has Statement 1 and Statement 2. Of
of 4 m/s. It strikes a uncompressed spring, and the four choices given after the Statements, choose
compresses it till the block is motionless. The kinetic the one that best describes the two statements.
friction force is 15 N and spring constant is 10000 If two springs S1 and S2 of force constants k1 and
N/m. The spring compresses by [AIEEE 2007] k2, respectively, are stretched by the same force, it
(A) 5.5 cm (B) 2.5 cm is found that more work is done on spring S1 than
(C) 11.0 cm (D) 8.5 cm on spring S2. [JEE-Main 2012]

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 CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.75

Statement 1: If stretched by the same amount, work P

done on S1, will be more than that on S2.
Statement 2: k1 < k2
(A) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true, h = 2m
statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
(B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, State- 30° R
ment 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1. Horizontal Q
(C) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true. Surface
(D) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false. The values of the coefficient of friction  and the
18. When a rubber-band is stretched by a distance x, it distance x(=QR), are, respectively close to :
exerts a restoring force of magnitude F = ax + bx2 [JEE-Main 2016]
where a and b are constants. The work done in (A) 0.2 and 3.5 m (B) 0.29 and 3.5 m
stretching the unstretched rubber-band by L is : (C) 0.29 and 6.5 m (D) 0.2 and 6.5 m
[JEE-Main 2014]

1  aL2 bL3  21. A time dependent force F = 6t acts on a particle of

aL2 bL3
(A)  (B) 2  2  3  mass 1 kg. If the particle starts from rest, the work
2 3  
done by the force during the first 1 sec, will be -
1 [JEE-Main 2017]
(C) aL2 + bL3 (D) (aL2 + bL3)
2 (A) 18 J (B) 4.5 J
(C) 22 J (D) 9 J

19. A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a

22. A body of mass m=10-2 kg is moving in a medium and
mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1 m 1000 times. experiences a frictional force F = –kv2. Its
Assume that the potential energy lost each time he initial speed is v0 = 10 ms-1, If, after 10 s, its energy is
lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he 1
mv20 , the value of k will be: [JEE-Main 2017]
use up considering the work done only when the 8
weight is lifted up? Fat supplies 3.8 x 107 J of energy (A) 10-1 kg m-1 s-1 (B) 10-3 kg m-1
per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with (C) 10-3 kg s-1 (D) 10-4 kg m-1
a 20% efficiency rate. Take g=9.8 ms–2 :
23. A particle is moving with a uniform speed in a
[JEE-Main 2016] circular orbit of radius R in a central force inversely
(A) 6.45 × 10–3 kg (B) 9.89 × 10–3 kg proportional to the nth power of R. If the period of
(C) 12.89 × 10–3 kg (D) 2.45 × 10–3 kg rotation of the particles is T, then :
(A) T  Rn/2 [JEE-Main 2018]
(B) T  R3/2 for any n
20. A point particle of mass m, moves along the (C) T  Rn/2+1
uniformly rough track PQR as shown in the figure. (D) T  R(n+1)/2
The coefficient of friction, between the particle and
24. A particle is moving in a circular path of radius a
the rough track equals  The particle is released,
under the action of an attractive potential U = –
from rest, from the point P and it comes to rest at a
k
point R. The energies, lost by the ball, over the parts, . Its total energy is : [JEE-Main 2018]
2r 2
PQ and QR, of the track, are equal to each other,
and no energy is lost when particle changes direction 3 k k
(A) – 2 (B) –
2 a 4a2
from PQ to QR.
k
(C) (D) zero
2a2

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3.76 Theory and Exercise Book

Exercise - 4 | Level-II Previous Year | JEE Advanced

1. Statement I A block of mass m starts moving on a 3. A bob of mass M is suspended by a massless string
rough horizontal surface with a velocity v. It stops of length L. The horizontal velocity V at position A
due to friction between the block and the surface is just sufficient to make it reach the point B. The
after moving through a certain distance. The surface angle at which the speed of the bob is half of that
is now tilted to an angle of 30° with the horizontal at A, satisfies [JEE 2008]
and the same block is made to go up on the surface

with the same initial velocity v. The decrease in the (A)  
4
mechanical energy in the second situation is smaller
than that is the first situation.
 
Statement II The coefficient of friction between the (B) 
4 2
block and the surface decreases with the
increase in the angle of inclination. [JEE 2007]  3 3
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; (C)   (D)   
2 4 4
Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; 4. Column-I give a list of possible set of parameters
Statement-2 is Not a correct explanation for measured in some experiments. The variations of
Statement - 1 the parameters in the form of graphs are shown in
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False Column-II. Match the set of parameters given in
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True Column-I with the graph given in Column-II.
Indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate
2. A block (B) is attached to two unstretched spring S1 bubbles of the 4 × 4 matrix given in the ORS.
and S2 with spring constants k and 4k, respectively. [JEE-2008]
The other ends are attached to two supports M1 and
M2 not attached to the walls. The springs and supports C olumn - I Column - II
have negligible mass. There is no friction anywhere. (A) P otential energy of a simple (P) y
2 1 pendulum (y axis) as a
M2 M1
function of displacement x
S2 S1 o
B (x-axis)
2
M2 x M1
1 (B) Displacement (y axis) as a (Q) y
S2 S1 function of time (x axis) for
B a one dimensional motion at
o x
zero or constant acceleration
x
when the body is moving
The block B is displaced towards wall 1 by a small
along the positive x-directi on
distance x and released. The block returns and moves
a maximum distance y towards wall 2.
(C) R ange of a projectile (y axis) (R) y
as a function of its velocity
Displacements x and y are measured with respect
(x axis) when projected at a x
to the equilibrium position of the block B. The ratio o
fixed angle
y (D) The square of the time (S) y
is [2008, 3M]
x period (y axis) of a simple
(A) 4 (B) 2 pendulum as a function of its x
o
(C) 1/2 (D) 1/4 length (x axis)

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 CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.77

5. A light inextensible string that goes over a smooth 9. Two identical discs of same radius R are rotating
fixed pulley as shown in the figure connects two about their axes in opposite directions with the same
blocks of masses 0.36 kg and 0.72 kg. constant angular speed . The discs are in the same
horizontal plane At time t = 0, the points P and Q
Taking g = 10 m/s2, find the work done are facing each other as shown in the figure. The
(in joules) by the string on the block relative speed between the two points P and Q is
of mass 0.36 kg during the first sec- r.In one time period (T) of rotation of the discs, r
ond after the system is released from as a function of time is best represented by
rest. [JEE 2009] [JEE Advanced 2012]

P Q
6. A block of mass 2 kg is free to move along the x- R R
axis. It is at rest and from t = 0 onwards it is sub-
jected to a time-dependent force F(t) in the x-direc-
tion. The force F(t) varies with
t as shown in the figure. The (A) (B)
kinetic energy of the block t t
0 T 0 T
after 4.5 s is [JEE 2010]
(A) 4.50 J (B) 7.50 J
(C) 5.06 J (D) 14.06 J

(C) (D)
7. A ball of mass (m) 0.5 kg is attached to the end of a t 0 t
0 T T
string having length (L) 0.5 m. The ball is rotated
on a horizontal circular path about 10. The work done on a particle of mass m by a force,
vertical axis. The maximum tension
that the string can bear is 324 N.  x ˆi  y ˆj
K
2 3/ 2 2 3/2  (K being a
  x  y   x  y  
the maximum possible value of 2 2

angular velocity of ball (in radian/s)

is - [JEE-2011] constant of appropriate dimensions), when the
(A) 9 (B) 18 particle is taken from a point (a,0) to the point (0,a)
(C) 27 (D) 36 along a circular path of radius a about the origin in
the x–y plane is [JEE Advanced 2013]
8. A block of mass 0.18 kg is attached to a spring of
force-constant 2 N/m. The coefficient of friction 2K K
between the block and the floor is 0.1. Initially the (A) (B)
a a
block is at rest and the spring is un-stretched. An
impulse is given to the block as shown in the figure. K
The block slides a distance of 0.06 m and comes to (C) (D) 0
2a
rest for the first time. The initial velocity of the block
in m/s is V = N/10. Then N is [JEE-2011]
11. A particle of mass 0.2 kg is moving in one dimension
under a force that delivers a constant power 0.5 W
to the particle. If the initial speed (in ms–1) of the
particle is zero, the speed (in ms–1) after 5 s is
[JEE Advanced 2013]

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3.78 Theory and Exercise Book

Passage (Question No. 12 to 13) (A) always radially outwards.

A small block of mass 1 kg is released from rest at (B) always radially inwards.
the top of a rough track. The track is a circular arc (C) radially outwards initially
of radius 40 m. The block slides along the track
and radially inwards later.
without toppling and a frictional force acts on it in
the direction opposite to the instantaneous velocity. (D) radially inwards intially and radially outwards
The work done in overcoming the friction up to the later. [JEE Advanced 2014]
point Q, as shown in the figure, is 150 J. (Take the
acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 ms–2) 16. Consider an elliptically shaped rail PQ in the
[JEE Advanced 2013] vertical plane with OP = 3 m and OQ = 4 m. A
y block of mass 1 kg is pulled along the rail from P to
Q with a
1 kg R
0
P force of 18 N, which is always
30
parallel to line PQ (see the fig-
R ure given). Assuming no fric-
tional losses, the kinetic energy
x of the block when it reaches Q
O
is (n × 10) Joules. The value
12. The speed of the block when it reaches the point Q is
of n in (take acceleration due
(A) 5 ms–1 (B) 10 ms–1
to gravity=10ms-2) [JEE ADVANCED 2014]
1 –1
(C) 10 3 ms (D) 20 ms

17. A person in a lift is holding a water jar, which has a

13. The magnitude of the normal reaction that acts on small hole at the lower end of its side. When the lift
the block at the point Q is is at rest, the water jet coming out of the hole hits
(A) 7.5 N (B) 8.6 N the floor of the lift at a distance d of 1.2 m from the
(C) 11.5 N (D) 22.5 N person. In the following, state of the lift’s motion is
given in list I and the distance where the water jet
hits the floor of the lift is given in List II. Match the
14. A bob of mass m, suspended by a string of length l1,
statements from List I with those in List II and
is given a vertical plane, At the highest point, it
select the correct answer using the code given
collides elastically with another bob of mass m
below the lists. [JEE Advanced 2014]
suspended by a string of length l2, which is initially
at rest. Both the strings are massless and List I List II
inextensible. If the second bob, after collision P. Lift is acceleration vertically up. 1. d = 1.2 m
acquires the minimum speed required to complete a Q. Lift is accelerating vertically 2. d> 1.2 m
full circle in the vertical plane, the ratio l1/l2 is
with an acceleration less than
[JEE Advanced 2013]
the gravitational acceleration.
R. Lift is moving vertically up with 3. d < 1.2 m
15. A wire, which passes through the hole in a small
bead, is bent in the form of quarter of a circle. The constant speed.
wire is fixed vertically on ground as shown in the S. Lift is falling freely. 4. No water leaks
figure. The bead is released from near the top of the out of the jar
wire and it slides along the wire without friction. As Code : (A) P-2, Q-3, R-2, S-4 (B) P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
the bead moves from A to B, the force it applies on
(C) P-1, Q-1, R-1, S-4 (D) P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-1
the wire is

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 CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.79

18. A particle of unit mass is moving along the x-axis PARAGRAPH (QUESTION NO. 19 TO 20)
under the influence of a force and its total energy is A frame of reference that is accelerated with respect
conserved. Four possible forms of the potential to an inertial frame of reference is called a non-
energy of the particle are given in column I (a and inertial frame of reference. A coordinate system fixed
Uo are constants). Match the potential energies in on a circular disc rotating about a fixed axis with a
column I to the corresponding statement(s) in constant angular velocity  is an example of a non-
column II. [JEE Advanced 2015] inertial frame of reference. The relationship between
Column I Column II 
the force Frot experienced by a particle of mass m
2 2
U0   x   
(A) U1 (x)  1 
    (P) The force acting moving on the rotating disc and the force Fin
2   a  
experienced by the particle in an inertial frame of
on the particle is zero reference is [JEE Advanced 2016]
at x=a.       
Frot  Fin  2m  v rot     m   r  
U0  x 
2    
(B) U 2 (x)    (Q) The force acting
2 a 
where v rot is the velocity of the particle in the
on the particle is zero

rotating frame of reference and r is the position
at x=0.
vector of the particle with respect to the centre of
2
U0  x    x 2  the disc.
(C) U3(x)    exp    (R) The force
2 a   a   Now consider a smooth slot along a diameter of a
disc of radius R rotating counter-clockwise with a
acting on the particle constant angular speed  about its vertical axis
is zero at x=–a. through its center. We assign a coordinate system
with the origin at the center of the disc, the x-axis
3
U0  x 1  x   along the slot, the y-axis perpendicular to the slot
(D) U 4 (x)       (S) The particle
2  a 3  a  
 
and the z-axis along the rotation axis    k̂  . A
experiences an  
attractive force small block of mass m is gently placed in the slot at
towards x=0 in the  ^
r = (R/2) i at t = 0 and is contained to move only
region x  a . along the slot.

(T) The particle

U0
with total energy
4 R

can oscillate about the 

m
point x=–a.
R/2

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3.80 Theory and Exercise Book

19. The distance r of the block at time t is 23. A particle of mass m is initially at rest at the origin.
It is subjected to a force and starts moving along
R t R the x-axis. Its kinetic energy K changes with time
(A) (e  e – t ) (B) cos t
4 4 as dK/dt =  t, where  is a positive constant of
appropriate dimensions. Which of the following
R 2 t R statements is (are) true ? [JEE Advanced 2018]
(C) (e  e –2 t ) (D) cos 2t
4 2 (A) The force applied on the particle is constant
(B) The speed of the particle is proportional to time
(C) The distance of the particle from the origin
20. The net reaction of the disc on the block is
increases linearly with time
1 (D) The force is conservative
(A) m2 R(e 2 t – e –2 t ) ˆj  mgkˆ
2
24. A ball is projected from the ground at an angle of
1 45° with the horizontal surface. It reaches a
(B) m2 R(e t – e – t )ˆj  mgkˆ maximum height of 120 m and returns to the ground.
2
Upon hitting the ground for the first time, it loses
(C) –m2 R cos tjˆ – mgkˆ half of its kinetic energy. Immediately after the
bounce, the velocity of the ball makes an angle of
(D) m2 R sin tjˆ – mgkˆ 30° with the horizontal surface. The maximum
height it reaches after the bounce, in metres,
is................. [JEE Advanced 2018]
21. The potential energy of a particle of mass m at a
distance r from a fixed point O is given by V(r)=kr2/2, 25. A particle is moved along a path AB-BC-CD-DE-
where k is a positive constant of appropriate EF-FA, as shown in figure, in presence of a force
dimensions. This particle is moving in a circular 
orbit of radius R about the point O. If  is the speed F = (ayiˆ + 2axj)
ˆ N, Where x and y are in meter and
of the particle and L is the magnitude of its angular  =-1 Nm-1. The work done on the particle by this
momentum about O, which of the following 
force F will be __ Joule.[JEE Advanced 2019]
statements is (are) true? [JEE Advanced 2018]
y
k k
(A)   R (B)   R
1.0
A B
2m m

mk 2 D
(C) L = mkR 2 (D) L  R 0.5 C
2

   F E x
22. Two vectors A and B are defined as A  ai and 0 0.5 1.5

  
 
B  a cos ti  sin tJ , where a is a constant and
   
 = /6 rad s–1. If A  B  3 A – B at time t = 
for the first time, the value of , in seconds, is
__________. [JEE Advanced 2018]

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 CIRCULAR MOTION & WPE 3.81

Exercise - 1 Objective Problems | JEE Main

1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B
15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B
22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A
29. C 30. C 31. A&C 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. C
36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C
43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C
50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B
57. B 58. B 59. D 60. D 61. A 62. A 63. A
64. B 65. C 66. B 67. B 68. B 69. D 70. C
71. D 72. A 73. A 74. B 75. B 76. D 77. C
78. B 79. B 80. B 81. C 82. C 83. A 84. B
85. D 86. A 87. C 88. C 89. B 90. D

Exercise - 2 (Level-I) Objective Problems | JEE Main

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B
15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C
22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A
29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C
43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C
50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. B
57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. A

Exercise - 2 (Level-II) Multiple Correct | JEE Advanced

1. A,C 2. A,C,D 3. B,D 4. A,B 5. B,D
6. A,C,D 7. A,B,C 8. B,C,D 9. B,D 10. B,D
11. A,C,D 12. A,B,C 13. A,B,C,D 14. A,B 15. A,B,C
16. C,D 17. A,B 18. A,B 19. A,B,C 20. A,B,D
21. A,B,C,D 22. A,C,D 23. A,B,C 24. B,C,D 25. A,B,D
26. A,B,C 27. B,C 28. A,B,C,D

Exercise - 3 | Level-I Subjective | JEE Advanced

1. 9 2. (a) 4.0 cm/s2 (b) 2.0 cm/s2 (c) 20 cm/s

2

0
3. (a) t = 2s, (b) 3.14 m/s 4.  (1 - e-k t)
k

5R 11π 17v 289v 2 v2

5. (i) sec, (ii) (iii) (iv) 2 6. 2 2 7. 2
6v 6 5R 25R R

30 35
8. 2 sec 9. 2 g rad/s 10. (a) per min., (b) 150 N 11. cos 
 2

2 2g
12. 10–2 m 13. (i) 5 m/s2 (ii) km 14. 5 15. 2 =
3 3 a 3

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99, 8003899588
3.82 Theory and Exercise Book

16. 20 Ergs 17. 3J 18. ( a) Zero, ( b) Zero, ( c) – mgvt (d) mgvt

8gh 2m12 g2
19. 20. –6 J 21.
15 k

dU dU dU
22. (a) F=–  (b) F = – y2 + 2by (c) F = –
=–3ay = – U0 cos y
dy dy dy
23. (a) 875 Joule (b) –250 joule (c) 625 joule.
(d) Change in kinetic energy of the body is equal to the work done by the net force in 10 second.
This is in accordance with work-energy theorem

100 5 3
24. 3 25. 17.32 m/s 26. J, 27. 10 J
3 8

5 m 2      
28. gR, xmin  2R 29. gR    sin   30. 2( u 2  gL ) 31. 46 J
2   R   R 
32. 50 W

Exercise - 3 | Level-II Subjective | JEE Advanced

5 v2
1. 80 : 1 2.  rad / sec 3. (i) v = v0e–s/R (ii) a = 2 4. 40 m/s2
3 R

vR R( vt  R) v1/ 2
5. aN  ,at  6. (i)36N, (ii) 12.91rad/s (iii)0.1m 7. 3
( 2Rt  vt 2 ) (2Rt  vt 2 ) 3 / 2

8. 10 J 9. 6J 10. mgR / 2, 2 gR 11. µmgL

4 2 3 2 7 15 3
12. , 3a1 = 4a2 + 20, T = 12 N 13. 2.5 cm 14. m 15. N
5 5 6 2

19 r
16. (a) 2 2 r (b) h  , (c) g 17. 15 KJ
27

Exercise - 4 | Level-I Previous Year | JEE Main

1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A
8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C
15. D 16. C 17. 3 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B
22. D 23. D 24. D

Exercise - 4 | Level-II Previous Year | JEE Advanced

1. C 2. C 3. D 4. As B  s,q Cs Dq
5. 8 6. C 7. D 8. 4 9. A 10. D 11. 5
12. B 13. A 14. 5 15. D 16. 5 17. C
18. A(P),(Q),(R),(T) ; B(Q),(S) ; C(P),(Q),(R),(S) ; D(P),(R),(T)
19. A 20. B 21. BC 22. 2 23. ABD 24. 30.00
25. 0.75 J

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