>L >d cbfnt eQmk'/df bfo/ u/]sf]

lgj]bg–kq
k=g+= !#@$#

ljifoM–u'h|]sf] Dofb yfdL k'g/fj]bg btf{ u/L kfpmF .

/f]ufO k|;fb rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f af/f af/f lhNnf ;fljs a5gk'jf{ j8f g++
)( eO{ sfod ePsf] sf]NxjL g=kf= j8f g++ )& a:g] jif{ #! sf]
d:of}bf ug{] M elQm/fd l3ld/] clwjQmf k|+

clego s'df/ rf}w/L ;d]t hgf # sf] jf/]z lktfDa/ kf;jfgsf] gflt
/fdk|;g kf;jfgsf] 5f]/f ;nf{xL lhNnf dn+ujf g=kf= j8f g+= $
a:g] jif{ @^ sf] z'ed
kf;jfg=================================
====================================
====================================
========!lgj]bs
lj?4
lhNnf af/f ;fljs 5ftflkk/f j8f g+= )$ xfn sfod ePsf] lhtk'/l;d/f
p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= )( df pBf]u eO{, cfb{zgu/ lj/u+h skf]
{/]6 clkm; /x]sf] kmf]g g+= )%!–%#@!&*, %@@$%^ /x]sf]
cfof{ kmdf{Nofa k|
f=ln=================================
====================================
=================================!
ljkIfL

1
 d'2fM ;]jf af6 x6fPsf] lg0f{o ab/ ul/ lgoldt /f]huf/kq
lbnfO{ Go'gtd kfl/>lds ;lxt cGo ;'ljwf lbnfO{ lbg] jf/] .
xfdL lgj]bs lgj]bg jfkt nfUg] b:t'/ ;fy} /fvL lgDg adf]lhd lgj]bg ub{5'
.
!= pNn]lvt ljkIfL cfof{ kmdf{Nofa k|f=ln=n] xfdLnfO{ ldltM
@)*!÷)*÷)( ut]sf] ;'rgf adf]lhd >lds
lkmtf{ lng] ;DaGwsf] ;'rgf hf/L u/L xfdL lgoldt k|s[ltsf] sfd
ug{] k'g/fj]bsx?sf] /f]huf/ cGTo ug{] u/L hf/L ;'rgf
tyf ;f] ;DaGwdf eP u/]sf lg0f{o pk/ xfd|f] lrQ gj'em]sf]
x'gfn] yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] >d P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !^%-@_
adf]lhd Dofb leq} k'g/fj]bg bfo/ ug'{ kg{]df sfa' aflx/sf]
kl/l:yt/L pQm Dofb u'h|]sf] x'Fbf pQm u'h|]sf] Dofb >d
cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)*) sf] lgod @# adf]lhd yfdL k'g/fj]bg
btf{ u/L kfpmF .
@= o;df n]lvPsf] Jof]xf]/f l7s ;fFrf] 5, em'7f 7x/] sfg"g
adf]hLd ;x'nf a'emfpnf .
lgj]bs
lg=jf=z'ed kf;jfg

Olt ;+Djt\ @)*! ;fn k'; dlxgf @* ut] /f]h )! z'ed\

=====================================
==========================.

>L >d cbfnt eQmk'/df bfo/ u/]sf]

k'g/fj]bg–kq
k=g+= !

2
#@$#
:of}bf ug{] M elQm/fd l3ld/] clwjQmf k|+

/f]ufO k|;fb rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f af/f af/f lhNnf ;fljs a5gk'jf{ j8f g++
)( eO{ sfod ePsf] sf]NxjL g=kf= j8f g++ )& a:g] jif{ #! sf]
clego s'df/
rf}w/L================================
=========================!,

uof/fd xh/fsf] 5f]/f af/f lhNnf ;fljs 5ftflkk/f j8f g+= $ sfod
ePsf] hLtk'/l;d/f p=d=g=kf= j8f g++ )( a:g] jif{ $% sf] /fh'
/fd==================================
================================!,

nfnafa' ltjf/Lsf] 5f]/f k;f{ lhNnf la/u+h d=g=kf= j8f g+= @&
a:g] jif{ @@ sfd'gf ltjf/L
;d]t hgf # sf] jf/]z lktfDa/ kf;jfgsf] gflt /fdk|;g kf;jfgsf]
5f]/f ;nf{xL lhNnf dn+ujf g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] jif{ @^ sf]
z'ed
kf;jfg================================
=====================!,k'g/fj]bs
lj?4
lhNnf af/f ;fljs 5ftflkk/f j8f g+= )$ xfn sfod ePsf] lhtk'/l;d/f
p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= )( df pBf]u eO{, cfb{zgu/ lj/u+h skf]
{/]6 clkm; /x]sf] kmf]g g+= )%!–%#@!&*, %@@$%^ /x]sf]
cfof{ kmdf{Nofa k|
f=ln=================================
====================================
====================================
====!,
P]=P]= sf] Joj:yfks
====================================
====================================
===========================!,
3
 P]=P]= sf] k|zf;lso clws[t
====================================
====================================
========!ljkIfL

d'2fM ;]jf af6 x6fPsf] lg0f{o ab/ ul/ lgoldt /f]huf/kq

lbnfO{ Go'gtd kfl/>lds ;lxt cGo ;'ljwf lbnfO{ lbg] jf/] .

lg0f{o ug]{ lgsfoM– cfof{ kmdf{Nofa k|f=ln .

lg0f{o u/]sf] ldltM–@)*!÷)*÷)( ut]
yfxf kfPsf] ldltM–@)*!÷)*÷)( ut]

pNn]lvt ljkIfL cfof{ kmdf{Nofa k|f=ln=n] xfdLnfO{ ldltM

@)*!÷)*÷)( ut]sf] ;'rgf adf]lhd >lds
lkmtf{ lng] ;DaGwsf] ;'rgf hf/L u/L xfdL lgoldt k|s[ltsf] sfd
ug{] k'g/fj]bsx?sf] /f]huf/ cGTo ug{] u/L hf/L ;'rgf
tyf ;f] ;DaGwdf eP u/]sf lg0f{o pk/ xfd|f] lrQ gj'em]sf] x'gfn]
yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] >d P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf !^%-@_ adf]lhd Dofb
leq} k'g/fj]bg bfo/ ug'{ kg{]df pQm Dofb u'h|]sf] x'Fbf pQm
u'h|]sf] Dofb >d cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)*) sf] lgod @# adf]lhd
yfdL ydfO{ of] k'g/fj]bg btf{ ug{ cfPsf 5f} . ctM xfd|f]
k'g/fj]bs lhls/ jdf]lhd Gofo OG;fkm u/L kfpmF .
!= k|:t't d'2fsf] ;Dk'0f{ ljj/0f tyf ;Ssn kmfO{n
cfof{ kmdf{Nofa k|f=ln=/ >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{no k;f{
lj/u+haf6 lemsfO{ x]bf{ cjut x'g] g} x'Fbf oxfF k'g/fj[lQ
u/LPsf] 5}g t/ cfjZostf cg';f/ pNn]lvt k|s/0fdf kg]{ ljifo
eg] ;dflji6 ul/Psf] 5 .

@= ljkIfL cfof{ kmdf{Nofa k|f=ln=n] ldltM @)*!÷)*÷)( ut] ;'rgf

hf/L u/L xfd|f] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf cGTo ubf{
æpk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; pBf]uaf6 pTkfbg x'g] cf}iflwsf]
ahf/ ljls| lr;f] dlxgfx?df sd x'g] ePsf] / xfn pTkfbLt
cf}iflw uf]bfddf kof{Kt :6s /xsf] / e]6g/L ljefusf]

4
 pTkfbg klg s]lx dlxgf b]vL cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefun] /f]Ssf
u/L lbPsf] sf/0fn] /fqL lzˆ6df sfd gx'g] cj:yf ePsf]n] xfn
sfo{/t >ldsx?sf] ;+Vof cToflws x'g] ePsf] / lghx?
nfO{ e'QmfgL ug{ kg{] kfl/>dLs pBf]un] wfGg ux|f]
x'g] ePsf] sf/0f To; lzj s6\ofS6/ k|f=ln= af6 cfk'lt{
ul/Psf] >ldsx? dWo] ldlt @)*!÷)*÷!# ut]af6 %( hgf
>ldsnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ====Æ
elg ;'rgf hf/L lg0f{o u/]sf] /x]5 .

#= ;j{k|yd xfdL k'g/fj]bsx? ljkIfL k|lti7fgdf j9Ldf bz jif{ /

sDtLdf klg Ps jif{ eGbf j9L cjlw b]vL sfd ub{}{ cfO{ /x]sf
lyof} . xfdLx?n] ljkIfL k|lti7fgsf] d'Vo sfddf lgoldt k|s[ltsf] sfd
ub{} cfO{ /x]sf] eP klg xfdLx?n] k6s k6s df}lvs ?kdf lgoldt
/f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/L >d P]gsf] kl/kfngf ug{sf] nfuL cg'/f]w
ubf{ ;f] s'/fsf] ;'g'jfO{ geP kZrft ldlt @)*!÷)&÷!# ut]
Joj:yfksnfO{ æ==o; pBf]udf ljut @% jif{ b]vL ;
+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . o; pBf]usf] pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df
xfn ljleGg zfvf jf d'Vo sfddf sl/j @%) hgf >lds sfo{/t
/x]sf 5g . h; dWo] lgoldt /f]huf/ kq kfPsf &# hgf >lds
dfq /x]sf] 5 .

o; pBf]usf] b}lgs pTkfbgdf xfdL lgj]bssf] >ldsx?sf]

sl/j &) k|ltzt of]ubfg /xL cfPsf] 5 . >d P]g, @)&$ n]
lglb{i6 u/]sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf ;]jf ;'ljwfx? xfdL lgj]bssf
>ldsx?n] kfPsf 5}gf}+ ?

d'Vo sfd / pTkfbgdf k|ToIf sfd ug]{ ePklg lgoldt

/f]huf/ kq xfn;Dd gkfPsf] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf ;"lrs/0f
gu/]sf] . ;fKtflxs ljbf, ;fj{hlgs ljbf, 3/ ljbf, lj/fdL ljbf,
lqmof ljbf, k|;'tL ljbf, k|;'tL :of/ ljbf, rf8kj{ vr{, af]g;,
u]|8 , ;+rosf]if / pkbfg gkfPsf] . Go'gtd kfl/>lds /
cGo ;'ljwfx? gkfPsf] .

5
 To;}n], o; pBf]usf lgoldt >lds ;/x d'Vo sfd / pTkfbg
ug]{ xfdL lgj]bs >ldsx?nfO{ >d P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !!
# -!_ adf]lhd lgoldt /f]huf/ kq lbO{ ;f];/x ;]jf ;'ljwf
lbnfO{ kfpF egL >Ldfg ;dIf of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f}+
===eGg] Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bg !#^ hgf >ldsn] Joj:yfksnfO{ k]z
u/]sf lyof} .

$= o;/L xfdLx?n] lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] s'g} ;'g'jfO{ geP kZrft ldlt

@)*!÷)*÷)@ ut], r=g+= %#$ df >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{no,
lj/u+h k;f{df >d P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !!$ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbPsf
lyof} . ;f] lgj]bg kZrft Joj:yfksnfO{ 5nkmndf af]nfO{ @)*!
÷)*÷!$ ut] 5nkmn ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 5nkmnsf] a'Fbf g+=
# df lgj]bgsf] ljifdf yk cWoog ug{ b'j} kIfn] cfcfˆgf]
bfjL k'i6fO x'g] sfuhft k]z ug{] . k|fKt sfuhftx?sf]
cWoog kZrft sfof{non] k'gM jftf{ 5nkmnsf]
nflu ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ af]nfpg] u/L ;xdtL ePsf] lyof] .

%= o;/L nfdf] ;do b]vL d'Vo tyf lgoldt k|s[ltsf] sfd ul/ /x]sf
xfdL k'g/fj]bs >ldsnfO{ >lds cfk'lt{ stf{ dfkm{t sfddf nufPsf]
egL ldlt @)*!÷)*÷)( ut] ;'rgf hf/L u/L csf{] pgfpg >lds
cfk'lt{ stf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ ul/Psf] ;'rgfn] xfdLx?sf] /f]huf/
cGTo u/]sf] x'Fbf ljkIfLn] hf/L u/]sf] ;'rgf tyf ljkIfLn] xfdL
k'g/fj]bsx?nfO{ d'Vo tyf lgoldt k|s[ltsf] sfd ubf{ ub{} >lds
cfk'lt{ stf{sf] >lds ePsf] egL hf/L ;'rgf >d P]g tyf k|ltkflbt
l;4fGt ljkl/t ePsf] x'Fbf ;f] lg0f{o jb/ u/L kfpFm elg lgDg cg';f/
k'g/fj]bg ug{ rfxfG5f}+M

s= ljkIfL k|lti7fg ljut @% jif{ b]vL ;+rfng /xL cf}ifwL pTkfbg

ub{} cfO{ /x]sf] sDkgL xf] . o; pBf]udf xfn @%) eGbf j9L
>ldsx? d'Vo tyf lgoldt k|s[ltsf] sfddf sfo{/t /x]sf] eP klg &#
hgf >ldsn] dfq lgoldt /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/L sfd u/L /x]sf 5g\
eg] afFsL >ldsx?nfO{ d'Vo / lgoldt sfddf ;d]t >lds
cfk'lt{ tyf cGo dfWodaf6 sfddf nufO{Psf] 5 . o;/L
x]bf{ ljkIfL k|lti7fgsf] sl/j &) k|ltzt pTkfbgdf ;+nUg x'g]

6
 >ldsx? >d P]g, @)&$ sf] dd{ / p2]Zo ljkl/t /f]huf/Ldf nufO{
>d P]g, @)&$ sf] ;+/If0faf6 jl~rt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ;DaGwdf
>d P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !!# adf]lhd Joj:yfksnfO{ lgj]bg ;d]t
lbO{ ;f] lgj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] tyf k'g/fj]bsx?
nfO{ ;d]t Joj:yfksaf6 lgj]bg lkmtf{ lngsf] nfuL JolQmut tyf
df]jfO{ndf ;Dks{ u/L bjfj tyf wDsL ;d]t lbPsf]
x'Fbf ;f] ;DaGwdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nfuL lgj]bg k]z ug{] cj:yf ;d]t
;[hgf ePsf] lyof] . lgoldt /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfsf] ;DaGwdf
Joj:yfksnfO{ lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] x'Fbf >d P]g,
@)&$ sf] bkmf !!$ adf]lhd >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{no lj/u+h
k;f{df lgj]bg ;d]t k]z u/]sf lyof} . o;/L xfdL k'g/fj]bsn] >d
tyf /f]huf/ sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/] kZrft ljkIfLn] xfdLx?
nfO{ pgfpg >lds cfk'lt{ stf{sf] >lds /x]sf] egL lkmtf{ ug{]
egL hf/L u/]sf] ;'rgf xfdL >ldsx?sf] >d P]g, @)&$ sf] sfg'gL
Joj:yfsf] kl/kfngf gePsf] x'Fbf ljkIfLn] ldlt @)*!÷)*÷)( ut]
hf/L u/]sf] ;'rgf adf]lhd xfdLx?sf] /f]huf/ cGTo ug{] u/L
ePsf] lg0f{o ab/ u/L kfpmF .

v= xfdL k'g/fj]bsx? ljkIfL k|lti7fgdf sDtLdf ! jif{ / j9Ldf !)

jif{ ;Dd sfd u/]sf] >ldsx? /x]sf 5f} . xfdL k'g/fj]bsx? ljkIfL k|
lti7fgdf >d P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !# adf]lhdsf] kl/If0fsfn k'/f
u/L lgoldt >lds eO{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf ljkIfL k|lti7fgn] xfdLx?
nfO{ hfn;fhLk'0f{ tl/sfn] >lds cfk'lt{ stf{ dfkm{t sfddf
nufPsf] eP tfklg xfdLx?nfO{ lbPsf] lgo'Qm kqsf] cjlw
kZrft ;d]t lg/Gt/ ?kdf ljkIfL k|lti7fgsf] d'Vo tyf lgoldt k|s[ltsf]
sfddf lg/Gt/ sfd ub{} cfO{ /x]sf] cj:yf lyof] . >d P]g, @)&$
sf] bkmf %* -@_ df æpkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] >lds
cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpFbf Joj;fo jf ;]jfsf]
d'Vo sfddf afx]s cGo sfddf nufpg' kg]{5 .Æ elg n]lvlbPsf]
tyf æd'Vo sfd eGgfn] Joj;fo :yfkgf ubf{ pNn]v ul/Psf
sfd / ;f];Fu k|ToIf ?kdf ;DalGwt sfd ;Demg' k5{ .Æ elg
pNn]v 5 . xfdL k'g/fj]bsx? ljkIfL k|lti7fgsf] d'Vo sfddf /xL sfd
u/]sf] s'/f lglj{jfb :yflkt 5 . o;sf ;fy} ljkIfL;Fu >d tyf /f]huf/

7
 sfof{nodf ePsf] jftf{ tyf :yflgo k|zf;gdf ePsf] jftf{df ;d]t
ljkIfLn] xfdLx?n] nfdf] ;do b]vL sfd u/]sf] s'/f cl:jsf/ u/]sf]
cj:yf ;d]t 5}g . xfdL ljkIfL k|lti7fgdf sfd u/]sf] s'/fdf ljkIfL k|
lti7fgn] slxF st}af6 cl:jsf/ u/sf] cj:yf ;d]t gePsf] cj:yf
ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . >d P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf %* -!_ jdf]lhd ldlt
@)&%÷)^÷!( ut] g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f k|sflzt g]kfn /fhkqdf
;'/Iff ;]jf, ;xhsf/L ;]jf, Joj;fo ;xof]u ;]jf /
3/]n' ;xof]uL ;]jf ul/ $ k|s[ltsf] ;]jfdf >lds
cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t >ldsnfO{ nufpg ;lsg] sfdsf] ;"rL k|sfzg
ePsf]df xfdL k'g/fj]bsx?sf] sfdsf] k|s[lt pNn]lvt sfd leq
gkg{] tyf xfd|f] sfd ljkIfL k|lti7fgsf] d'Vo sfd /x]sf] / xfdLx?
n] u/]sf] sfd lgoldt k|s[ltsf] ePsf] s'/f k|i6 5 . >d P]g, @)&$
sf] bkmf ^^ df d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] >d P]g, @)&$ sf] sfg'gL
Joj:yf adf]lhd >lds cfk"lt{s ug{] Ohfhtkq glnPsf] JolQm jf
sDkgL dfkm{t jf >d P]g, @)&$ df plNnlvt k|fjwfg ljk/Lt >lds
cfk"lt{ u/L sfddf nufPdf To:tf] >lds d'Vo /f]huf/bftfsf] >lds
dflgg] 5 eGg] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} >d
cbfntaf6 ;d]t ==k|lti7fgn] cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t >lds
cfk"lt{ ubf{ ljefuaf6 :jLs[t sfd afx]ssf sfddf gnufpg
k|lti7fgsf gfddf lgb{]zgfTds cfb]z hf/L x'G5 .
===egL b'w/fh dxtf] wfg's lj?4 cf/lt e]lh6]jn k|f]8S6 k|
f=ln=-)&(–LA–))(@_ d'2fdf ePsf] lg0f{osf] cfwf/df ;d]t
ljkIfLn] xfdLx?n] d'Vo tyf lgoldt k|s[ltsf] sfd u/]sf] x'Fbf
lgoldt /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/L kfl/>lds tyf ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw
u/fO{ kfpmF egL lgj]bg k]z u/]s} cfwf/df xfdLx?sf] /f]huf/
cGTo ug{] u/L ePsf] ljkIfLsf] lg0f{o ab/ efuL5 .

u= >d P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)-!_ df /f]huf/LnfO{ lgoldt

/f]huf/L, sfo{ut /f]huf/L, ;dout /f]huf/L, cfsl:ds /f]huf/L /
cf+lzs /f]huf/L u/L kfFr k|sf/sf] /f]huf/L tf]s]sf] 5 . ;f]xL
bkmfdf sfo{ut /f]huf/L, ;dout /f]huf/L, cfsl:ds /f]huf/L /
cf+lzs /f]huf/L afx]ssf] sfdnfO{ lgoldt /f]huf/L, /f]huf/bftfn]
s'g} vf; sfd jf ;]jf ls6fg u/L ;f] ;DkGg ug{ tf]s]/ lbg] jf

8
lbPsf] /f]huf/LnfO{ sfo{ut /f]huf/L, /f]huf/bftfn] cjlwleq s'g}
;]jf k|bfg ug{ jf sfd ;DkGg ug{] u/L lbg] jf lbPsf]
/f]huf/LnfO{ ;dout /f]huf/L, /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ Ps
dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;ft lbg jf ;f] eGbf sd cjlwsf] nflu s'g} ;]jf k|
bfg ug{ jf sfd ;DkGg ug{] ul/ lbg] jf lbPsf]
/f]huf/LnfO{ cfsl:ds /f]huf/L / xKtfdf k}+lt; 306f jf ;f] eGbf
sd ;dodf sfd ;DkGg ug{] u/L lbg] jf lbPsf]
/f]huf/LnfO{ cf+lzs /f]huf/L egL pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;/L >d
P]g, @)&$ df ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd xfdLx?n] >lds
cfk'lt{stf{ dfkm{t sfd ub{} cfO{ /x]sf >ldssf] sfd lgoldt k|
s[ltsf] /x]sf] k|i6 5 . ljkIfL k|lti7fgdf >ldsx?n] >d P]g, @)&$
sf] bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] -v_,-u_,-3_ / -ª_ k|sf/ afx]ssf]
lgoldt sfd u/]sf] x'Fbf ;Dk'0f{ >ldsx?n] u/]sf] sfdsf] k|s[tL
cg';f/ :jtM >d P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] -s_
cg';f/sf] lgoldt /f]huf/L ePsf] k|i65 . o;/L ljkIfL k|lti7fgdf sfd
ug{] k'g/fj]bs >ldsx? lgoldt /f]huf/L /xL sfd u/]sf] / >d P]g,
@)&$ sf] bkmf !# adf]lhdsf] k|l/If0fsfn ;d]t k'/f ul/ ;s]sf]
cj:yfdf >d P]g bkmf !#( /f]huf/Lsf] ;'/Iff /x]sf] :ki6 5 . >d
P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !@-!_ df /f]huf/bftfn] >lds;Fu
/f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/]df jf df}lvs ?kdf >ldsnfO{ /f]huf/L lbPdf
jf cfsl:ds /f]huf/Lsf] xsdf >lds sfddf nfu]sf] jf lghn] ;]jf k|bfg
u/]sf] ldlt jf ;do b]vL /f]huf/bftf / >lds jLr
/f]huf/ ;DaGw :yfkgf x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o;/L ePsf]
sfg'gL Joj:yf adf]lhd lgoldt >ldsx?nfO{ ;d]t >lds cfk'lt{ stf{
dfkm{t ;do cjlw tf]sL sfddf nufPsf] / ;f] ;docjlw ;d]t ;dfKt eP
kZrft ;d]t lg/Gt/ sfddf nufPsf] x'Fbf ;d]t k'g/fj]bsn] u/]sf] sfd
d'Vo / lgoldt /x]sf] k|i6 x'Fbf ljkIfL k|lti7fgn] lgoldt
/f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/L kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' kg{]df
>lds cfk'lt{ stf{sf] >lds /x]sf] egL 3'dfp/f] tl/sfn] /f]huf/
cGTo ug{] u/L hf/L ldlt @)*!÷)*÷)( ut]sf] ;'rgf ab/ u/L
xfdLx?n] ljkIfL Joj:yfks, >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{nodf lbPsf] lgj]bg
tyf ;Ddflgt >d cbfnbtdf k]z u/]sf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df xfdLx?n]
sfd u/]sf] ldlt b]vL sfod x'g] u/L lgoldt /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf
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 u/L /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf cGTo u/]sf] ldlt b]vL k'g{jxfnL
gx'Fbf ;Ddsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf lbnfO{ e/fpg] u/L cfb]z hf/L
u/L kfpmF .

3= >d P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf ( df >d P]g tyf cGo sfg"g adf]lhd
>ldsnfO{ k|bQ s'g} clwsf/sf] xgg\ ePdf To:tf] >ldsn] >d
P]g tyf cGo sfg"g adf]lhd pkrf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] s'/fsf]
Uof/]G6L u/]sf] 5 . >d lgodfjnL, @)&% sf] lgod # df s'g}
/f]huf/L lgoldt xf] jf xf]Og eGg] k|Zg p7]df ;DalGwt
/f]huf/bftf jf >ldsn] ;f] af/]df olsg ul/lbg sfof{no ;dIf lgj]bg
lbg ;Sg], ;f] lgj]bg pk/ >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{non] Ps dlxgf leq
>ldsn] ul/ cfPsf] sfdsf] k|s[lt, s'g} >ldsnfO{ sfd
ug{ tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;lsP kl5 To:tf] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] jf
gkg{]/ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] eP tTsfn csf{] >lds cfjZos kg{] jf
gkg{], To:tf] sfd ;DkGg ug{] cjlw gtf]lsPsf]df eP lgoldt ?kdf
Ps jif{ eGbf j9L cjlw sfd u/]sf] xf], xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] cfwf/df
lgoldt /f]huf/ xf] jf xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] olsg x'g] sfg'gL
Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o;/L sfd lgoldt xf] jf xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] lg?k0f
>d, Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff ljefu tyf >d cbfntn] ;d]t ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL
Joj:yf /x]sf] x'Fbf xfdL k'g/fj]bsn] ug{] sfd lgoldt k|s[ltsf]
/x]sf] / d'Vo sfd /x]sf] x'Fbf xfdLx?nfO{ lgoldt
/f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/L /f]huf/ cGTo u/]sf] ldlt b]vL sfddf jxfnL
gx'bfsf] ldlt ;Ddsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf lbnfO{ e/fO{ kfpmF .

ª= o; ;DaGwdf ;Ddflgt ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 s'zx/L s]=l;= ;d]t lj?4

>d cbfnt -g]=sf=k= @)^^, c+s !@, lg=g+= *@&&_ ePsf]
d'2fdf cjsfz lbg] af/]sf] s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] cj:yfdf
pBf]u k|lti7fg leq k|j]z ug{ /f]s nufpg] sfo{, kl/ro
kq /2 ug{] sfo{ tyf k|lti7fgdf sfd ug{af6 /f]s nufpg]
jf jl~rt ug{] sfo{nfO{ pBf]usf] cfr/0faf6 ;]jf cgto
u/]sf] jf cjsf; lbPsf] b]lvg] sfo{ u/]sf] jf ck|ToIf ?
kdf ;]jfaf6 cjsf; lbPsf] (Constructive Dissmissal) dfGg' kg{]
egL k|ltkflbt l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;d]t ljkIfLn] xfdL
k'g/fj]bsx?n] nfdf] ;do b]vL sfd u/]sf] tyf >d P]g,
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 @)&$ sf] bkmf !#%, !#( ;d]t ;'/Iff /x]sf] cj:yfdf
pNn]lvt k|lqmof ;d]t k'/f gu/L k'g/fj]bssf] /f]huf/
cGTo ug{] sfo{ ck|ToIf ?kdf ;]jfaf6 cjsf; lbPsf]
(Constructive Dissmissal) sfo{ ePsf] x'Fbf ljkIfLn] ldlt @)*!
÷)*÷)( ut] hf/L u/]sf] ;'rgf adf]lhd /f]huf/ cGTo ug{]
u/L hf/L ;'rgf tyf ;f] ;DaGwdf eP u/]sf ;d'Rrf lg0f{o
ab/ u/L xfdLx?n] sfd u/]sf] ldlt b]vL sfod x'g] u/L
lgoldt /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/L ldlt @)*!÷)*÷)
( ut]sf] ;'rgf adf]lhd /f]huf/ cGTo u/]sf] ldlt b]vL
k'g{jxfnL gx'Fbf ;Ddsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf lbnfO{
e/fO{ kfpmF .

^= ctM dfly pNn]lvt ;To, tYo tyf sfg"gsf] cfwf/df ljkIfL k|

lti7fgn] d'Vo tyf lgoldt k|s[ltsf] sfd ul/ /x]sf] x'Fbf ldlt @)*!
÷)*÷)( ut]sf] ;'rgf tyf ;f] ;'rgf ;DaGwdf eP u/]sf] ;d'Rrf lg0f{o
ab/ u/L xfdL k'g/fj]bsn] sfd z'? u/]sf] ldlt b]vL lgoldt
/f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/L xfdL k'g/fj]bsx?sf] /f]huf/ cGTo u/]sf] ldlt
@)*!÷)*÷)( ut] b]vL sfddf k'g{jxfnL
gubf{ ;Ddsf] ;Dk'0f{ kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf lbnfO{ e/fO{ kfpmF .

&= k'g/fj]bgdf nfUg] b:t'/ ;fy} 5 .

*= d]/f] kIfjf6 lgo'QmL x'g] sfg'g Jofj;fxLsf] ax;

a'FbfnfO{ o;} d'2fsf] cleGg c+u dflg kfFpm .

(= k'g/fj]bg kq ;fy} lgDg sfuhx? k]z u/]sf] 5f}+ .

s_ ldlt @)*!÷)*÷)( ut] /f]huf/ cGTo ug{] u/L hf/L u/]sf] ;'rgfsf]
k|ltlnkL .
v_ ldlt @)*!÷)(÷)@ ut] >d tyf /f]huf/ sfo{nodf btf{ u/]sf]
lgj]bgsf] k|ltlnkL .
u_ ldlt @)*!÷)*÷@^ ut] >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{nodf btf{ePsf]
lgj]bgsf] k|ltlnkL .
3_ ldlt @)*!÷)*÷!^ ut]sf] dfOGo'6sf] k|ltlnkL .
ª_ ldlt @)*!÷)*÷!@ ut]sf] dfOGo'6sf] k|ltlnkL .
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 r_ ldlt @)*!÷)*÷!$ ut] >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{nodf ePsf]
5nkmnsf] dfOGo'6sf] k|ltlnkL .
5_ ldlt @)*!÷)*÷)@ ut] >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{nodf btf{ u/]sf]
lgj]bgsf] k|ltlnkL .
h_ ldlt @)*!÷)&÷!# ut] Joj:yfksnfO{ lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] k|ltlnkL .
em_ >ldsn] sfd u/]sf] kmf]6f] tyf a}+s :6]6]d]G6x? .
`_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL .
6_ >d tyf /f]huf/ sfof{nodf btf{ u/]sf] lgj]bg k|df0fdf
nufO{ kfpm .
!)= o;df n]lvPsf] Jof]xf]/f l7s ;fFrf] 5, em'7f 7x/] sfg"g
adf]hLd ;x'nf a'emfpnf .
k'g/fj]bs
lg=jf=z'ed kf;jfg

Olt ;+Djt\ @)*! ;fn k'; dlxgf @* ut] /f]h )! z'ed\

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