Date: Arssignment- A oT > | The -fundamenteat of vehicle desrga are . Explain vehicle mechanics Consi idertag —nactwons Second law of Mokon. _eonbedded in thu basic mechaarcs. Oia physics, partitutarly tq _Netwon'$__Second [ous of mokoo wdakog forCe cad _Hu ___ occolrao — Newhon's Seconel dare Shoke's that Toco | accelevaron ol an A_Objeck 6 S_ proportienal — bythe ork forte. exerted on | | The object accelerates _tuheo Se nek | fovte _i6 _nonrera_,_ where th. tex "nek force” refers b> the resulk of -tne: fortes | ackiag oo ee dn _the vehicle SuySteen, Sevexas Per Cy Ace on it, with =the vesullat orb nek forte dictating the motion according _ 4p _nektoon's econd lato: A—Vebick. PAG Tahiaox ct “cuilh “oy. od | ol tar forte _ctelivercd bry +n. pro puulsioa — unrk ovtytomtng Ers _yesishog forts clue bo grayrty _, cir and tr vesistena, The acceleradsua Gunel — “Spexth op the vehich. cli perc 00 bins torque aad. | lavatlabl. from! tin Hh achen unit and _ thi en shing road _and aerodynamic —Condikons, A__vehicl. 1s derignrd oared 99 _ Cutan given Speuficakons, = ® SKSVMACETDAR. ecterserro saree Mh Pore Rom the PrOPULicn ark, which Can be an elechic . motor or on Tc. engine oy a combenakioa of fht hoo, L1SIkaown aS ~hachue force, ca) | The “dinection. ob ok Pena ee ae ae “distane Craersiecd an wehick aru easity, by | | @xpress tam S$ of uechy oF thy st posiliva Uechyy giv _od : S(G,) 24527 aie distunt norm a the kengint vechy a po PR feels — Tren) flat SKSVMACDales. asnsnnereesenes [Dun tangential noadway tenghh 878 tre | distant baversed aftong rx road wo , I Y-e = f(x xe) over Gs peb Tranche tne : eS: rez x6) [dae _ 2 : | Pu argu B of the rosdway Gdsodatid with Slop or grad. 15 tu angle bobsun tre — tungeot vector § horizon teak xis KF _ A grads = AY 100-1. = Aye | is 7 loom ‘| Pre sfengeet OF the Slope angk iS 7 [ toop = oy | Loom@ | with the sketch , explaia tracken . motor {-~—Chaoracterisiies =| Vorviaba = speed elechic motor drives /USuatly have the charockwsbics Shown _ | ta cletignam . AL ths ow - Spend 7g 100 I fess than_tne base spted os marlkid 0 daigren) the motor has a “cons bunt iL | “Herod the + 1000 Bove mote speed Crm) Chore heist on The re On Constant power _ This a Chavacturistic is usually represented by a Speed arako *, depintd as tre — sao of ifs maximum speed to its base Speed « - — tn_low ~ Spud operakon, voltage Sunply | (4) SKSVato Han moter ancacuses With tai jawease OF Speak +Hhrough ths elechonic - |_Convertey while tr Plux kept _Constent._ |} Atth. point of base sped > = thr. voltage of the motor — aeuchest = the Source, _volbuge . Af ler the base spod,— | th. 00.0 Lov olbage is Hep cons bunt God the Plux «5 wealsened ,dro sping hy per boleCatty with _iacrieastag_ Spesxd. Heat, th byrque also drops. hy prabol? [cai tly tutte. jacreas?ng a |__ “The. atbove daigrae show S fhe torqyit - Aer r—r—S—sess—=e nao ber tui Ha aibfernk Speeq xvakos . a (21 =2,u4U Gad 6). Tk Clear hak with qs long Con: teak {aay tos iagimien trad ob the ita Cag be signi fitankly— jaczeased ,and hence vubitle. dtseleeiea ond _gradsabiliky prpormanc coa_b&___ impoved and the. hb daSeaiSStoo—Coa—— be Sim ali rdisire artDate: © Explain En componenty oF batleny GUS 2 “The. Componeals of boctttry Cet ort | deseribed as follows: - —|©_—positive elechode i 2 a = —/—The_posi tive elechoce isan Oxide eal Suit Pickle or Some Ofhr Compound — — aerial fis Capabu. oF heging medic — | clusiing Cen discharges ______ a — | this “erechocle Consumes Clachen $3 drum | tre tn troat cirwit during eu _discharge | _ Pxomple : PbO, _nio0H . —_____ _| Megative elechode 2 a a = Th angalie elechodke 3S a re an auey hak iS Capwb le. of beng - vpriclnedl suring. cll __cischary & + eh | Athrcitetestio das —Guoee ates | etechGa Beta | bhi. external ciruit luring —celd cischorg = Exoen ploy - i fi — Cadkmiun Cod). fe ge —etechocke nals ald are ahso tm Solid State wttia pau * bated — “Gp. ee Electrolyte The “elecholyke asthe : PEWS chat pereifs toni Conduckeo buses posi hve and negakve Clechrodus } ® ee 'SKSVMACDate: of a cell. Thy elecholyk oust have — high Gnd Selective conduchvily fy pre tons _falks fogsb jin _elechodse veachcos bob ib poust be 4 noncenductey bo elechons fo Odes 45 ovora Selb - diSchorqe of batterits.. The elecholyle may bt. liquid mr a Solid motriat. iso, tre elicholyee Cag be GGdO cy aliscline dopencting On the. type ok botteep D Sprrakn =: 3 z lec _in Sulakng teogjer ole smoabotak nat: epeaccthy elithoctes OF tre “aims tie pa ionic cS ES 7S oust be permeable fo the ieee ths efecholyk. and mooay eb have the fuechon of Staying _ oY _iromobilitdeng. fu _cleehoiyk. _ The are hue Basic: types obs} atk ts; —przimary— bakeyig - ss > Secondary attri E. : “Badlerite that cannot be reehor ged andre designed for oO singe dischwge Ase. \kadwn as primary _backkoits (7) SRVDato’ | —_ 7 - 1 | Sompl f tithium. ted jie watches, ie Caloulahn s., Cameras» RBattertw thar Can bt mecharged Tay |. Flowing Cureat inthe tive G67 —f-opposik. bo thoak cling discharge _| ore Keown as Secondary bobeits . = Hs Po + [The mayor types oF 9 echaygable —berblerits Lonsiderd fir EV and HEV .cpplicaksens Ore : | ad’ lead- acd (pe | * wicket ~ Cad mina Cwied) } on | & Witkel ~ metal — hiydsice (vim) , be . | & Lithium - ida (Li-ion) fe | jkniva = polyenes Cir poly) ; » Sodium Sully (was) ss * 2\0c moi C2p-Ais) — (8) SKSVMiDate: Assignment ed | aan te acuonteges ond. AEeieeaes 6F BLOG mot: -—Advantagry ol Gr ee _OC moter, - are 10x High —efhicsency * eee - Bins motors are > fhe most. ebhGmt 1 ok “oy -etechic as i JMS! iS ——duure* Apts 2 Se _ E_pexmanint —_ magarts for thr. ean » Whi ch _ Consumes no power __ et —O_Lom patthes : ; The recent iohoducKea ob kigh-- Bugs _deosity rouge Crore ~4 @urth mag hos - allowed achieving vay bi gh Hus densities io 4he . BLDC motor a 4 © Ease Of Conhot. ; 4 - Th, IB 2ushless “pe _enotur Co Con be | to ly as a@ DE mohnv _ because the coool —NoriGbla ave easily accessible: and consteo ttre - hrs ugh our de sopecrabivas oh Mae _motoy eeDate:. O low mantenant. , ee Th oben, of bushi ond _mechaicedl 0 ‘the voter. Therefore , the oe 6 2 - BLOC. moby does nok heat up - 12 6n Shaky, The only heak produdion = which jis easrer dd do. @ A@miSsioas “iS no _noisé assoc aed « Wwith: of —Commutodica becouse th 7s elechenic nok mechanical . The diving Converter Ruitchiag frequacy is high! eabug hb S80 Hab tre hay monic pot Quid bl. site camuintaas Guperesse thy nud _ Pa —assocatd = —acgular maa tn ond. oad. Suppresses the ai isk — farlure assocaheel diiwith these elimert § 9 IOiCosgE Ai mb apbe _ | Rage -Coste arac ex pensive than other magnets und _atsulk 10 ao .intrcose mobsy Cost _ i enuch oO key ConStant power xo09e _ fr large ConSteok power wage —Digesuee ta ga ok “Bruishles bless, a ober | iS 0) SKSVMACEDate..... Caucah = t achieving high vehicu— CFG tiny es. The permanmb mnogo Ia BLDC moby is incapable oF 4 _Gchieving oa. _eouKnrmum __Sspurd. _ | |@_ safety : a __Carge rar =tarth _p ex manu magaute _C1A>7¢__| | dangerous _clusing the. _Con huckhoo— dk Ans n.o bor jib 4 @® eeagnck ceen ago b2abioo ; |_Magatk _Caa__bt._dlamango: sed by large _op posing mmks ond high +e peratirts. | the critical cleragnth 20h ca~_bo%— iS —— |_chijpeuabr ye each Ac gae: Mapaiod |@_Aigh Spesd. Capability * c Th, Sun hate = mounts d__permonint—m agosh | motw7xs Canoct reach. high Speed becca & “ok thn _limided 2 roechanich.— Sheagth. SKSVMACDates sscccsentsssesetnerses | © _| Explain wariow Conhol bat gies eerpleyed doive basa jin a Sev hybrid _elechic [ Fur vehicles with clip fuude— missiva a 2 equrements eas aul Sot oA _ pps. od _Shatigy Mon _The__targeb_ob pis conh ol shategy PS. tp meek the power _clem_anel—______ Commanded hy Hi drive and cue Fra _ tne Sac of | Somt me, maintan th PPS ab fH high [eucl. SS + The engin. [ Geaer Chery 1S tha pricdGay | Pours Source, and the pps ig thes oral | Secondary Source Dlushaton of paaximum pps Loc Conhot shatigy } + : Mas. pucker motor power ber See — % sTegenercaHve — Te breaking powers SKSVMACEDate:... “The max :.S06 -0t- PPS Conhol Shakeyy! JS _depickd in daigom io which pon hak ne | datvers commandad iq Ci thes | Pracken moet, ov: breaking mods. Point A _vepraseabs:) the Comma acdeck | backer - powes! frdb 1S Grecia naa Comp ock.ce i A,B,C, 0 uepraw- {he power clamonds Ahh powey thak une. engine: It ~Genor chs __ Engine - on - OFF “67 Thermostat cohol Shatigy SKSVMACEFre on, 306. “ole Pps. "Cancel 8 bette g y ler Phagi2zes. momtaniag ti SOG of | 7 | PPS ate a high “feu. JHoweve_, - { Some daiving Condikun8 , Such os d Ving — = I fev a. long: me ono high wor Ob — 7 I Conala ae, Speed > thi, PPS. Cao a i —P o'stly Charged wto:. te§ Fou leveg Gad_| th engine I< guoavdhor 1s ford J fot Oper coi th _powe-v_ qupat Sonoita; : than _ik}__opiroum, _ $$] —{-3 Tae iS | Se pee eo ae Glas | oa | pf One} 1 1 44) SKSVMIACET epitiae 9 oe Ueeagese ene: sin eunuag arane cess page; ogee es ——_Date: [EOE @| Explain ty picad. Lubsysker Pr Opulsros > Elechic. propalsco the funckonal_ block. diugrace Syst ‘ a. Fang S “Navy | er ner gy Aux ower a ie Tse oi Tous, fa [eee ale = | eee eae eae $$] ere pa eo ee al _-f ait unit } a = oe = = propulsion system os — ja venice conbolle rt ee : | hs 6 tise | the rao of the | | vehicle. Tk decides hows _much __powe+ ' the elechic motor niuds to male the Cay go foster oF alow ed based on things SKSVMAG o) SS onDate... | how hard you. press the accelerator erdal. j* Elechonja power Conyerter >! “This + pow changes th. lypt OY level OF powers from “the, betty , Goths Something thok the. efediiG moby _ Cam use EZ : t+ _Elechi« motor + i = Th iS tw matin engine oF Go’ Llechic sVehicle . whith Uses _elechi city bo —Grat Movemeot. eeereea & Mechsoi cal Trongnissroo This part Connects ths ele to tre whetle. Tb tak us ootivn of tan fay God danskey ih Eo the Whisk in ti vight fw. Car Can move, _ (16) SKSVMACET