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Function Purpose

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17 views4 pages

Function Purpose

xác xuât thống kê

Uploaded by

thanhfacebook123dn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Function Purpose

The function measureSTLSort:

 Accepts a vector<int> as input.


 Sorts the vector using the C++ STL std::sort function.
 Measures the time taken to perform the sort using high-resolution clock from the
chrono library.
 Returns the time taken for sorting in milliseconds.

Breakdown of Code

 Function signature: The function takes a vector of integers arr by value (meaning it
makes a copy of the vector), sorts the copy, and returns the time taken for sorting as a
double (representing milliseconds).

 Starting time: This line captures the current time before sorting begins.
chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() returns the current time point with high
precision (usually in nanoseconds). The start variable holds this time point.

 Sorting operation: The standard std::sort function is used to sort the vector arr in
ascending order. The function sorts the elements from arr.begin() to arr.end(),
which represents the entire range of the vector.
 Note: std::sort is an efficient sorting algorithm with an average time complexity of
O(n log n).
 Ending time: This line captures the current time immediately after the sorting operation
is complete. This end variable holds the time point representing when the sort operation
finishes.

 Calculate duration: This line calculates the difference between the ending time (end)
and the starting time (start).
 The result is stored in a chrono::duration object, which represents the time difference.
The template parameters double, milli indicate that the duration should be represented
in milliseconds (1 second = 1000 milliseconds) and as a floating-point number (double)
to allow for fractional values.

Return the time: The count() method is called on the duration object to retrieve the
numerical value (in milliseconds) of the duration. This value is then returned by the
function.

EXPLAIN:

Complexity

Algorithm Average Case Worst Case Notes


Complexity Complexity

Insertion Sort O(n²) O(n²) Good for small


arrays or nearly
sorted data.
Selection Sort O(n²) O(n²) Unaffected by the
initial arrangement
of the data.
Bubble Sort O(n²) O(n²) Can improve if the
array is mostly
sorted.
Quick Sort O(n log n) O(n²) High performance
but can suffer in the
worst-case
scenario.
Merge Sort O(n log n) O(n log n) Stable sort, requires
additional memory.
STL std::sort O(n log n) O(n log n) Uses Introsort, which
combines Quick Sort,
Heap Sort, and
Insertion Sort.

Running time

Fexibility

The STL std::sort is extremely flexible because it can operate on any container that supports
random access iterators, such as vector, array, and others. It can also be customized to sort in
any order by passing a custom comparator.

Comparison with Custom Sorting Algorithms:

Custom algorithms like Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, etc., often lack this flexibility in
supporting different data types and may require rewriting code to sort in a specific order (e.g.,
descending order).

Comment:

 Efficiency: The results clearly indicate that std::sort, Quick Sort, and Merge Sort are
the most efficient sorting algorithms for larger datasets. In contrast, Insertion Sort,
Selection Sort, and Bubble Sort perform poorly with larger arrays.
 Use Cases: For small or nearly sorted arrays, Insertion Sort might still be viable, but for
larger datasets, Quick Sort or std::sort should be preferred.
 Recommendation: Whenever sorting is needed in C++, it is recommended to use
std::sort from STL for optimal performance, flexibility, and ease of use.

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