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Data Abstracton

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9 views3 pages

Data Abstracton

Uploaded by

tanmaytati99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Data Abstraction in C++

Data Abstraction is a process of providing only the essential details to the


outside world and hiding the internal details

Data Abstraction can be achieved in two ways:

o Abstraction using classes


o Abstraction in header files.

Access Specifiers Implement Abstraction:

o Public specifier: When the members are declared as public, members can
be accessed anywhere from the program.
o Private specifier: When the members are declared as private, members can
only be accessed only by the member functions of the class.

#include <iostream.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int n = 4;
int power = 3;
int result = pow(n,power);
cout << "Cube of n is : " <<result<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

Cube of n is : 64

Simple example of data abstraction using classes.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Sum
{
private: int x, y, z; // private variables
public:
void add()
{
cout<<"Enter two numbers: ";
cin>>x>>y;
z= x+y;
cout<<"Sum of two number is: "<<z<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Sum sm;
sm.add();
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter two numbers:


3
6
Sum of two number is: 9
In the above example, abstraction is achieved using classes. A class 'Sum' contains
the private members x, y and z are only accessible by the member functions
of the class.

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