INDEX

Sl. Experiment Name Page Number Date of Date of Remarks/Signature

Experiment submission
No. From To

1 Creating Series
 From List
 From arrays
 From Dictionary
2 Creating DataFrames
 From List
 From Dictionaries
 From tuples
3 Select Rows With Multiple
Filters in Pandas
4 Select Rows & Columns by
Name or Index in Pandas
DataFrame using [ ], loc[]
& iloc[]
5

10

11
Create Series from Lists & ndarrays
A Series is a one-dimensional labeled array capable of holding any data type (integers,
strings, floating point numbers, Python objects, etc.). It has to be remembered that unlike
Python lists, a Series will always contain data of the same type..
# import pandas as pd
import pandas as pd

# create Pandas Series with default index values

# default index ranges is from 0 to len(list) - 1
x = pd.Series(['Geeks', 'for', 'Geeks'])

# print the Series

print(x)

Method #2 : Using Series() method with 'index' argument.

# import pandas lib. as pd
import pandas as pd

# create Pandas Series with define indexes

x = pd.Series([10, 20, 30, 40, 50], index =['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])

# print the Series

print(x)

Another example:
# import pandas lib. as pd
import pandas as pd

ind = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70]

lst = ['Geeks', 'for', 'Geeks', 'is',

'portal', 'for', 'geeks']

# create Pandas Series with define indexes

x = pd.Series(lst, index = ind)

# print the Series

print(x)
Method #3: Using Series() method with multi-list

# importing pandas
import pandas as pd

# multi-list
list = [ ['Geeks'], ['For'], ['Geeks'], ['is'],
['a'], ['portal'], ['for'], ['geeks'] ]

# create Pandas Series

df = pd.Series((i[0] for i in list))

print(df)

Creating Series from dictionary

Dictionary of some key and value pair for the series of values taking keys as index of series.
# import pandas as pd
import pandas as pd

# simple dict
dct = {'G':2,'E':4,'K':2,'S':2,
'F':1,'O':1,'R':1}

# forming series
s = pd.Series(dct)

# output
print(s)

Creating Series from Numpy array

The 1-D Numpy array of some values form the series of that values uses array index as
series index.
# import pandas as pd
import pandas as pd

# import numpy as np
import numpy as np

# numpy array
arr = np.array(['G','E','E','K','S','F',
'O','R','G','E','E','K','S'])

# forming series
s = pd.Series(arr)
# output
print(s)

Accessing Element from Series with Position :

In order to access the series element refers to the index number. Use the index operator [ ] to
access an element in a series. The index must be an integer. In order to access multiple
elements from a series, we use Slice operation.
Accessing first 5 elements of Series

# import pandas and numpy

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

# creating simple array

data = np.array(['g','e','e','k','s','f', 'o','r','g','e','e','k','s'])
ser = pd.Series(data)

#retrieve the first element

print(ser[:5])

Accessing Element Using Label (index) :

In order to access an element from series, we have to set values by index label. A Series is like a fixed-size dictionary in that you can get
and set values by index label.
Accessing a single element using index label

# import pandas and numpy

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

# creating simple array

data = np.array(['g','e','e','k','s','f', 'o','r','g','e','e','k','s'])
ser = pd.Series(data,index=[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22])

# accessing a element using index element

print(ser[16])

Select Rows With Multiple Filters in Pandas

Selecting rows with logical operators i.e. AND and OR can be achieved easily with a combination of >, <,
<=, >= and == to extract rows with multiple filters. loc() is primarily label based, but may also be used with
a boolean array to access a group of rows and columns by label or a boolean array.
Dataset Used:
Creating a dataframe with columns Name, Class, Marks in English, Marks in Maths, and Marks in History.
We are going to use the below dataset for all operations:
Python
import pandas as pd
# initialize list of lists
data = [['John', 8, 7, 6, 5], ['Paul', 8, 3, 6, 4],
['Juli', 9, 10, 9, 9], ['Geeta', 9, 5, 4, 4]]

# Create the pandas DataFrame

df = pd.DataFrame(
data, columns=['Name', 'Class', 'English',
'Maths', 'History'])

# print dataframe.
print(df)
Below are various operations which implement the selection of rows with multiple filters:
 Selecting row with students having marks is English greater than 6 and marks is maths greater than 8.
df1 = df[(df.English>6) & (df.Maths>8)]
print(df1)

 Selecting rows with students having marks in English greater than equal to 5 or marks is history
greater than 7.
df1 = df[(df.English>=5) | (df.History>7)]
print(df1)

 Selecting rows with students of class 9 having marks in English greater than equal to 5 or marks is
history greater than 7.
df1 = df[(df.Class == 9) & ((df.English>=5) | (df.History>7))]
print(df1)
 Selecting row with students having marks in English less than equal to 5 and marks is maths less than
equal to 5 and marks is history less than equal to 5.

df1 = df[(df.English<=5) & (df.Maths<=5) & (df.History<=5)]

print(df1)
 Selecting rows with students of class 8 having marks in English less than equal to 5 or marks is maths
greater than 5 or marks is history less than equal to 5.
df1 = df[(df.Class == 8) & ((df.English<=5) | (df.Maths>5) | (df.History<=5))]
print(df1)

 Selecting rows with loc() having marks in English greater than 6 and marks in maths greater than 6.
df1 = df.loc[(df['English']>6) & (df['Maths']>6)]
print(df1)
 Selecting rows with loc() having students marks in English greater than 6 or marks in maths greater
than 4. We only display columns with Name and Class.
df1 = df.loc[((df['English']>6) | (df['Maths']>4)),['Name','Class']]
print(df1)

Select Rows & Columns by Name or Index in Pandas DataFrame using [ ], loc & iloc
Indexing in Pandas means selecting rows and columns of data from a Dataframe. It can be selecting all
the rows and the particular number of columns, a particular number of rows, and all the columns or a
particular number of rows and columns each. Indexing is also known as Subset selection.
Let’s create a simple dataframe with a list of tuples, say column names are: ‘Name’, ‘Age’, ‘City’ and
‘Salary’.

# import pandas
import pandas as pd

# List of Tuples

employees = [('Stuti', 28, 'Varanasi', 20000),

('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 25000),
('Aaditya', 25, 'Mumbai', 40000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 35000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 30000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Mumbai', 20000),
('Aaditya', 40, 'Dehradun', 24000),
('Seema', 32, 'Delhi', 70000)
]

# Create a DataFrame object from list

df = pd.DataFrame(employees, columns =['Name', 'Age', 'City', 'Salary'])

# Show the dataframe

df

Example 2: to select multiple columns.

# import pandas
import pandas as pd

# List of Tuples
employees = [('Stuti', 28, 'Varanasi', 20000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 25000),
('Aaditya', 25, 'Mumbai', 40000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 35000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 30000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Mumbai', 20000),
('Aaditya', 40, 'Dehradun', 24000),
('Seema', 32, 'Delhi', 70000)
]

# Create a DataFrame object from list

df = pd.DataFrame(employees,columns =['Name', 'Age', 'City', 'Salary'])

# Using the operator [] to

# select multiple columns
result = df[["Name", "Age", "Salary"]]

# Show the dataframe

result

Method 2: Using Dataframe.loc[ ].

.loc[] the function selects the data by labels of rows or columns. It can select a subset of rows and
columns. There are many ways to use this function.
Example 1: To select single row.

# import pandas
import pandas as pd

# List of Tuples
employees = [('Stuti', 28, 'Varanasi', 20000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 25000),
('Aaditya', 25, 'Mumbai', 40000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 35000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 30000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Mumbai', 20000),
('Aaditya', 40, 'Dehradun', 24000),
('Seema', 32, 'Delhi', 70000)
]

# Create a DataFrame object from list

df = pd.DataFrame(employees,columns =['Name', 'Age','City', 'Salary'])

# Set 'Name' column as index

# on a Dataframe
df.set_index("Name", inplace = True)

# Using the operator .loc[]

# to select single row
result = df.loc["Stuti"]

# Show the dataframe

result
Example 2: To select multiple rows.
Code:
# import pandas
import pandas as pd

# List of Tuples
employees = [('Stuti', 28, 'Varanasi', 20000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 25000),
('Aaditya', 25, 'Mumbai', 40000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 35000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 30000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Mumbai', 20000),
('Aaditya', 40, 'Dehradun', 24000),
('Seema', 32, 'Delhi', 70000)
]

# Create a DataFrame object from list

df = pd.DataFrame(employees,columns =['Name', 'Age','City', 'Salary'])

# Set index on a Dataframe

df.set_index("Name",
inplace = True)

# Using the operator .loc[]

# to select multiple rows
result = df.loc[["Stuti", "Seema"]]

# Show the dataframe

result
Example 3: To select multiple rows and particular columns.

# import pandas
import pandas as pd

# List of Tuples
employees = [('Stuti', 28, 'Varanasi', 20000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 25000),
('Aaditya', 25, 'Mumbai', 40000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 35000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 30000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Mumbai', 20000),
('Aaditya', 40, 'Dehradun', 24000),
('Seema', 32, 'Delhi', 70000)
]

# Create a DataFrame object from list

df = pd.DataFrame(employees,columns =['Name', 'Age','City', 'Salary'])

# Set 'Name' column as index

# on a Dataframe
df.set_index("Name", inplace = True)

# Using the operator .loc[] to

# select multiple rows with some
# particular columns
result = df.loc[["Stuti", "Seema"],
["City", "Salary"]]

# Show the dataframe

result

Example 4: To select all the rows with some particular columns. We use single colon [ : ] to select all
rows and list of columns which we want to select as given below :

# import pandas
import pandas as pd

# List of Tuples
employees = [('Stuti', 28, 'Varanasi', 20000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 25000),
('Aaditya', 25, 'Mumbai', 40000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 35000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 30000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Mumbai', 20000),
('Aaditya', 40, 'Dehradun', 24000),
('Seema', 32, 'Delhi', 70000)
]
# Creating a DataFrame object from list
df = pd.DataFrame(employees,columns =['Name', 'Age','City', 'Salary'])

# Set 'Name' column as index

# on a Dataframe
df.set_index("Name", inplace = True)

# Using the operator .loc[] to

# select all the rows with
# some particular columns
result = df.loc[:, ["City", "Salary"]]

# Show the dataframe

result

Example 3: to select multiple rows with some particular columns.

# import pandas
import pandas as pd

# List of Tuples
employees = [('Stuti', 28, 'Varanasi', 20000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 25000),
('Aaditya', 25, 'Mumbai', 40000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 35000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Delhi', 30000),
('Saumya', 32, 'Mumbai', 20000),
('Aaditya', 40, 'Dehradun', 24000),
('Seema', 32, 'Delhi', 70000)
]

# Creating a DataFrame object from list

df = pd.DataFrame(employees,
columns =['Name', 'Age',
'City', 'Salary'])

# Using the operator .iloc[]

# to select multiple rows with
# some particular columns
result = df.iloc[[2, 3, 5],
[0, 1]]

# Show the dataframe

result