RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Electronics & Communication Engineering V-Semester

EC501 MICROPROCESSOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

UNIT I Salient features of advanced microprocessors. RISC & CISC processors. Review and
evolution of advanced microprocessors:8086,8088, 80186/286/386/486/Pentium,
introduction to 8086 processor: Register organization of 8086,Architecture,signal description
of 8086,minimum mode 8086 systems and timings and maximum mode 8086 systems and
timings

UNIT II Intel 8086 microprocessor programming: 8086 Instruction Set, Addressing modes,
Assembly Language Programming with Intel 8086 microprocessor

UNIT III Introduction to the various interfacings chips like 8155, 8255, Interfacings key
boards, LEDs , ADC, DAC and memory Interfacing.

UNIT IV General purposes programmable peripheral devices ( 8253), 8254 programmable

interval timer, 8259A programmable interrupt controller & 8257 DMA controller, USART,
serial I/O & data Communication .

UNIT V Introduction to microcontrollers (8051) and embedded systems: 8051 architecture,

pin description , I/O configuration , interrupts, addressing modes, an overview of 8051
instruction set, embedded system, use of microcontrollers in embedded systems

Reference Books:
1. Advance microprocessor and peripheral –A.K. Ray and K. M. Bhurchandi, Tata Mcgraw Hill
2. Microprocessor and Interfacing – D.V.Hall, McGraw Hill.
3. The Intel microprocessor - Barry B. Brey, Pearson
4. The 8086 & 8088 Microprocessor- LIU and Gibson, Tata McGraw Hill
5. The 8051 microcontroller and embedded systems-M.A. Mazidi, Janice GillispieMazidi,
Pearson Prentice Hall

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 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Electronics & Communication Engineering V-Semester

EC502 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

Unit I
Sampling theorem for low pass and band pass signals, Ideal sampling, Natural sampling, Flat
top sampling, crosstalk, aliasing, time division multiplexing, PAM, PWM and PPM their
generation and detection.
Unit II
Pulse code modulation, Quantization, quantization noise, companding, Inter symbol
interference, Eye pattern, Delta and adaptive modulation, Encoding techniques: On-Off
signaling, Polar signaling, RZ signaling, Bipolar signaling, AMI, Manchester code,
Differential encoding their advantage and disadvantages.
Unit III
Band pass data transmission: ASK, Binary phase shift keying (BPSK), QPSK, DPSK,
coherent and non coherent BFSK, minimum shift keying, QAM, Concept of M-ary PSK and
M-ary FSK. Spectral properties of QPSK and MSK.
UNIT IV
Matched filter and correlator detector. Gram Schmidt orthogonalization procedure and
concept of signal space for the computation of probability of error, calculation of error
probability for BPSK, QPSK, QAM and coherent BFSK, comparison of different modulation
techniques.
Unit V
Concept of information theory, entropy, information rate, channel capacity, Shannon’s
theorem, Shannon Hartley theorem , BW and signal to noise ratio trade off, sources
encoding, extension of zero memory source, Error correcting codes: linear block codes and
cyclic codes: encoder and decoder circuits, burst error correcting codes, concept of
convolution codes.

Reference Books:
1. Communication Systems –Simon Haykins, Wiley
2. Principle of Communication Systems-Taub and Schilling, Tata McGraw-Hill
3. Communication Systems-Singh and Sapre, Tata McGraw-Hill

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 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Electronics & Communication Engineering V-Semester

Departmental Elective EC- 503 (A) Communication Network and Transmission Lines (CNTL)

Unit I
Characteristic Parameters of symmetrical and asymmetrical two port networks and their
design Image impedance, iterative impedance, characteristic impedance, propagation
coefficient, image transfer coefficient , iterative transfer coefficient, Lattice and Bridged T
networks, reactive matching networks, matching techniques, insertion loss, symmetrical and
asymmetrical attenuators and their design.

Unit II
Passive LC Filters Analysis and design of Low pass, high pass, band pass and band
elimination filters, m-derived filters, composite filters, Filter specifications, Butterworth
approximation, Chebyshev approximation, elliptic function approximation, frequency
transformation.

Unit III
Positive real function LC, RL, RC, and RLC network synthesis, Foster and Cauer network,
minimum positive real function, Brune’s method, Bott-Duffin method, Synthesis-Coefficient.

Unit IV
Transmission line fundamentals Lumped parameter equivalent, voltage and current on a
transmission line, infinite line, characteristic impedance and propagation constant, waveform
distortion, attenuation and phase equalizers, distortion-less line, loading, liner reflection on a
line, reflection coefficient, input and transfer impedances, open circuit and short circuit line,
reflection factors, reflection loss, insertion loss, T and π equivalents of a line, location of line
fault, construction and design of two wire line and coaxial cable. Academic Session 2017-18

Unit V
Line at radio frequencies Parameters of line and coaxial cable at radio frequencies,
dissipation-less line, voltage and current on a dissipation-less line, standing waves, standing
wave ratio, input impedance of open circuit and short circuit, power and impedance
measurement on lines, eighth-wave, quarter-wave and half wave line, circle diagram, Smith
chart, solution of problems using Smith chart, single and double stub matching .introduction
to micro-strip lines and its analysis.

References:
1. Ryder: Networks and Transmission Lines, PHI Learning.
2. Valkenberg: Introduction to Modern Network synthesis, Wiley India.
3. Suresh: Electric Circuits and Networks, Pearson Education.
4. Raju: Electromagnetic field theory and Transmission Lines, Pearson Education.
5. Ganesan: Transmission Lines and Waveguides, TMH.
6. Rao: Electromagnetic Waves and Transmission Lines, PHI learning.

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 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Electronics & Communication Engineering V-Semester

Departmental Elective EC- 503 (B) MOBILE COMMUNICATION

Unit I Introduction to wireless communication systems, different generations of wireless networks.

Cellular system design fundamentals, frequency reuse, handoff strategies, Interference and system
capacity, Trunking and grade of service.

Unit II Mobile radio propagation: free space propagation model, Ground reflection propagation
model, Long term fading, Small scale multipath propagation, Time dispersion parameters, Coherence
bandwidth, Doppler spread and coherence time, types of small scale fading, Clarke’s model for flat
fading, level crossing and fading statistics.

Unit III Capacity in cellular systems, cell splitting and sectoring, cell-site antennas and mobile
antenna, cochannel interference reduction, Frequency management and channel assignment.

Unit IVFrequency division and time division multiple access. Global System for Mobile: System
Architecture. GSM Radio subsystem,. GSM.. GSM Traffic Channel and Control Channel, Frame
Structure.

Unit V Spread spectrum multiple access (Frequency Hopped Multiple Access and. Code Division
Multiple Access ). Different spreading codes.CDMA Digital Cellular system: different standards with
detailed description of forward and reverse channels. Capacity of cellular systems.

Reference Books:
1. Mobile cellular telecommunication- W. C. Lee, McGraw-Hill
2. Wireless communication -T. S. Rappaport, Prentice Hall
3. Wireless communication – Simon Haykins, Pearson

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 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Electronics & Communication Engineering V-Semester

Departmental Elective EC- 503 (C) ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEM

Unit I Advantages and disadvantages of digital control system, Ideal sampler, sampled and hold
circuit, zero order hold circuit, Z transform, Inverse Z transform by various method, mapping between
s plane and Z plane, solution of the linear difference equation.

Unit II Pulse transfer function, general procedure for obtaining pulse transfer function, pulse transfer
function of cascaded elements, pulse transfer function of closed loop systems. Transfer function of
discrete data system, stability analysis of closed loop system in the z plane, Jury stability test.

Unit III Non Linear Systems: introduction , common physical non linearity’s, phase plane method ,
basic concepts ,singular points, stability of non linear system , construction of phase trajectories,
system analysis by phase plane method, Describing functions methods, basic concepts derivation of
describing function, liapunov’s stability criterion.

Unit IV Review of root locus, lead compensation, lag compensation, lag- lead compensation and their
comparison, review of state space methods, observability and controllability of system , pole
placement by state feedback.

UnitV Tuning rules of PID controller, modifications of PID controllers, Introduction to software
package used in control systems- MATLAB SIMULINK.

Reference Books:
1. Automatic control system—B. C.Kuo, wiley
2. Control system engineering—Nagrath & gopal, Publishers: New Age International
3. Modern control engineering –K. Ogata, Pearson; 5 edition
4. Control system engineering—Norman Nise, Publisher: Wiley
5. Discrete time Control system— K. Ogata, Pearson; 2 edition

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 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Electronics & Communication Engineering V-Semester

Open Elective EC- 504 (A) ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

Unit I Steady Electric Field: Coulomb’s Law, units, Electric field intensity, Electric flux and
flux density, Gauss law, Boundary relations, concept of divergence, Curl, scalar and vector
potential. electric field in dielectric and conductor, continuity equation, methods of images.

Unit II Magnetic field due to steady currents, force between current carrying wires, Stokes
theorem, vector magnetic potential, magnetization vector and its relation to magnetic field.

Unit III Maxwell’s Equation: Time varying field and displacement current, faraday’s law.

Unit IV Wave Equation: Pointing vector, Plane electromagnetic waves in free space,
dielectric medium and conducting medium, Skin depth, slepian vector.

Unit V Waves propagation in lossy dielectrics, plane waves in lossless dielectrics, reflection
of a plane wave at normal incidence , reflection of a plane wave at oblique incidence .

Reference Books:
1. Elements of Engineering Electromagnetic Third Edition- N.N. Rao- Prentice Hall,
India.
2. Elements opf Electromagnetic, Second Edition- Matthew N.O. Sadiku- Saunders coll
Publishing.
3. Fields & Waves in Communication Electronics- S.Ramo, J.R. Whinnery& T. Van
Duzer- John Wiley & Sons.
4. Electromagnetic- J.D. Kraus-McGraw Hill
5. Electromagnetic Waves & Radiating Systems- E.C. Jordan & K.G. Balmain- Prentice
Hall.

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 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Electronics & Communication Engineering V-Semester

Open Elective EC- 504 (B) Computer System Organization

Unit-I
COMPUTER BASICS AND CPU Von Newman model, various subsystems, CPU, Memory, I/O,
System Bus, CPU and Memory registers, Program Counter, Accumulator, Instruction register, Micro
operations, Register Transfer Language, Instruction Fetch, decode and execution, data movement
and manipulation, Instruction formats and addressing modes of basic computer.

Unit-II
CONTROL UNIT ORGANIZATION Hardwired control unit, Micro and nano programmed control unit,
Control Memory, Address Sequencing, Micro Instruction formats, Micro program sequencer,
Microprogramming,
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC UNIT Arithmetic Processor, Addition, subtraction, multiplication and
division, Floating point and decimal arithmetic and arithmetic units, design of arithmetic unit.

Unit-III
INPUT OUTPUT ORGANIZATION Modes of data transfer – program controlled, interrupt driven and
direct memory access, Interrupt structures, I/O Interface, Asynchronous data transfer, I/O processor.
Data transfer – Serial / parallel, synchronous/asynchronous, simplex/half duplex and full duplex.

Unit-IV
MEMORY ORGANIZATION Memory Maps, Memory Hierarchy, Cache Memory -Organization and
mappings. Associative memory, Virtual memory, Memory Management Hardware.

Unit-V
MULTIPROCESSORS Pipeline and Vector processing, Instruction and arithmetic pipelines, Vector
and array processors, Interconnection structure and inter-processor communication.

Books:
1. Morris Mano: Computer System Architecture, Pearson Education.
2. William Stallings: Computer Organization and Architecture, PHI
3. Carl Hamacher: Computer Organization, TMH
4. Tanenbaum: Structured Computer Organization, Pearson Education

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 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Electronics & Communication Engineering V-Semester

Open Elective EC- 504 (C) Process Control Instrumentation

Unit-I
Introduction: Historical Perspective, incentives of process control, synthesis of control system.
Classification and definition of process variables. Mathematical modeling: Need and application of
mathematical modeling, Lumped and distributed parameters, Analogies, thermal, Electrical, and
chemical systems, Modeling of CSTR, Modeling of heat exchanger, Interactive and non-interactive
type of system, Dead time elements, Developing continuous time and discrete time models from
process data.

Unit-II
Control Modes: Definition, Characteristics and comparison of on-off, proportional, Integral, Differential,
PI, PD, PID, Dynamic behavior of feedback controlled processes for different control modes, Control
system quality, IAE, ISE, IATE criterion, Tuning of controllers Ziegler-Nichols, Cohen-Coon Methods,
controller trouble shooting.

Unit-III
Realization of Control Modes: Realization of different control modes like P, I, D in Electric, Pneumatic,
Hydraulic controllers. Use of DDC and PLC, Process monitoring, man machine interface, real time
systems: RTS introduction and its characteristics.

Unit-IV
Actuators: Hydraulic, Pneumatic actuators, Solenoid, E-P converters, control valves, Types,
Functions, Quick opening, Linear and equal percentage valve, Ball valves, Butterfly valves, Globe
valves, Pinch valves, valve application and selection, Cavitations and flashing, Dampers and variable
speed Drives.

Unit-V
Advanced Controls: Introduction to advanced control system like Cascade, Feed forward, Ratio,
Selective, Override, Split range and Auctioneering control, Plant wide control. PI Diagrams: Symbols,
Terminology, Case studies, a brief study of instrumentation and control relevant to industries.

References:

 Dale Patrick, Stephen Fardo, “Industrial Process Control System”.

 Shinskey F.G., “Process Control System”, III Ed., McGraw Hill.
 Smith C.A. & A.B. Corripio, “Principle & Practiced Automatic Process Control”, J. Willey.
 Rao M & S.Qiv, “Process Control Engg.”, Gorden & Breach.
 S Levi and AK Agrawala. Real-time system design. McGraw-Hill International.
 GeorgeStephanopoulos “ Chemical Process Control” PHI, Delhi
 C.D. Johnson “Process control instrumentation technology’ PHI
 Harriott- Process Control 1st ed., TMH
 Patranabis- Principles of Process Control 2nd ed., TMH