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GD GOENKA PUBLIC SCHOOL, SEC-22, ROHINI

MATHEMATICS CLASS 10
LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

Q.1 If x=a, y=b is the solution of the systems of equations x-y=2 and x+y=4, then the values of a
and b are
(a) 3 and 1 (b) 3 and 5 (c) 5 and 3 (d) -1 and -3

Q.2 If 217x+131y=913 and 131x+217y=827, then x+y is equal to


(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8

Q.3 The number of solutions of 3𝑥+𝑦 = 243 𝑎𝑛𝑑 243𝑥−𝑦 = 3 is


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) infinite

Q.4 Solve the system of linear equations


𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 6
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 12
graphically and hence find the value of a, if 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 𝑎

Q.5 Solve the system of linear equations


2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 4 = 0
𝑥+𝑦+1=0
Graphically. Find the points where the lines meet y-axis

Q.6 Draw the graphs


𝑥−𝑦+1=0
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 12 = 0
Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and x-axis and
shade the triangular area. Calculate the area bounded by these lines and x-axis

Q.7 Find the value of k for which system of linear equation have infinitely many solution:
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 2
(𝑘 + 2)𝑥 + (2𝑘 + 1)𝑦 = 2(𝑘 − 1)

Q.8 The sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 3 less than twice the denominator.
If the numerator and denominator are decreased by 1, the numerator becomes half the
denominator. Determine the fraction.

Q.9 Father’s age is three times the sum of ages of his two children. After 5 years his age will be
twice the sum of ages of two children. Find the age of father.

Q.10 Points A and B are 70 km apart on a highway. A car starts from A and another car starts from
B simultaneously. If they travel in the same direction, they meet in 7 hours, but if they travel
towards each other, they meet in one hour. Find the speed of the two cars.

Answer Key
1. (a) 7. K=4
2. (a) 𝟒
8. 𝟕
3. (b)
9. 45 years
4. 24
10. 40km/hr, 30 km/hr
5. (0,-4), (0,-1)
6. 7.5 sq units

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