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7 views5 pages

Ospf 2

Uploaded by

v8vg5tpwqh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lab 5: Dynamic Routing using Cisco Packet Tracer

OSPF
Student Name: -------------------------------------
Student ID: ----------------------------------------

Objective: Learn how to apply dynamic routing on a network.


Outcomes: the student should be able to:
 Cable a network according to the Topology Diagram.
 Perform basic configuration tasks on a router.
 Interpret debug IP routing output.
 Configure and activate Serial and Ethernet interfaces.
 Test connectivity.
 Gather information to discover causes for lack of connectivity
between devices.
 Configure a dynamic route using OSPF routing protocol.

Topology Diagram:

Scenario:
In this lab, we will create a network that is similar to the one shown in the
Topology Diagram.
Begin by cabling the network shown. We will then perform the initial router
configurations required for connectivity. Use the IP addresses that are
provided in the Address Table to apply an addressing scheme to the network
devices.

After completing the basic configuration, test connectivity between the


devices on the network. First test the connectivity between directly
connected devices, and then test connectivity between devices that are not
directly connected (i.e. remotely connected).

Task 1: Cabling.
Step 1: Cable a network that is similar to the one in the Topology
Diagram.

Task 2: Configuring Routers Interfaces.


Step 1: Configure R1 Interfaces (Gigabit Ethernet interface and serial
interface).

Step 2: Configure R2 Interfaces (Two serial interfaces and the Gigabit


Ethernet interface).
Step 3: Configure R3 Interfaces (Gigabit Ethernet interface and serial
interface).

Task 3: Configure IP Addressing on PCs.


Step 1: Configure PC1.
Step 2: Configure PC2.
Step 3: Configure PC3.

Task 4: Test and Verify the Configurations.


Use ping to check connectivity between devices that are not directly
connected.
 From PC3, is it possible to ping PC1?
 From PC3, is it possible to ping PC2?
 From PC2, is it possible to ping PC1?
 From router R1, is it possible to ping router R3 at
209.165.200.225?
 These pings should all fail. Why?

Task 5: Gather Information.


Step 1: View the routing table information for all three routers.
 R1#________________________________
 R2#________________________________
 R3#________________________________

 What networks are present in the Topology Diagram but not in


the routing table for R1?
 What networks are present in the Topology Diagram but not in
the routing table for R2?
 What networks are present in the Topology Diagram but not in
the routing table for R3?

Task 6: Configure OSPF in R1, R2, and R3.

Step 1: Enable dynamic routing.


 To enable a dynamic routing protocol, enter global configura-
tion mode and use the router command.
 Enter router ? in the global configuration prompt to a see a list
of available routing protocols on your router.
 To enable OSPF, enter the command router OSPF
ID in global configuration mode,

Router(config)# router ospf 1

Step 2: Enter network addresses.


 Once you are in routing subconfiguration mode, enter the class-
less network address for each directly connected network, using
the network command.

Router(config-router)# network net_id wild card area NO

 After that set the passive interface, using the following com-
mand.

Router(config-router)# passive-interface interfacename


 The passive-interface command:
 This command prevents sending ospf updates to devices
that will not use these updates.
 Usually, the interface in the router that is set to passive is
the one connected to a stub network.

 R1(config-router)# _network __172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0


 R1(config-router)# _network __172.16.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 R1(config-router)# _network __192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0

Step 3: Repeat steps 1 and 2 for R2 and R3.

Task 7: Verify OSPF Routing.

Step 1: Use the show ip route command to verify that each router has
entries in the routing table for all networks in the topology.

Step 2: Use the show ip protocols command in privileged EXEC to


view information about the routing processes.

Task 8: Test and Verify the Configurations.


From PC1, is it possible to ping PC2?
From PC1, is it possible to ping PC3?
From PC2, is it possible to ping PC3?

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