İNŞ246

Com. Pro. in Civil Eng.

(#3 Flowchart)
 Flowchart • Flowchart is an excellent way of communicating
the logic of a program.
• Easy and efficient to analyze problem using
flowchart.
• During program development cycle, the flowchart
plays the role of a blueprint, which makes program
development process easier.
• After successful development of a program, it
needs continuous timely maintenance during the
course of its operation. The flowchart makes
program or system maintenance easier.

• It is easy to convert the flowchart into any programming language code.

Flowchart Symbols
… is diagrammatic /Graphical representation of sequence of steps to solve a
problem. To draw a flowchart following standard symbols are use

Symbol Name Function

Process Indicates any type of internal operation inside the Processor or

Memory

Input / output Used for any Input / Output (I/O) operation. Indicates that the
computer is to obtain data or output results

Decision Used to ask a question that can be answered in a binary format

(Yes/No, True/False)

Connector Allows the flowchart to be drawn without intersecting lines or

without a reverse flow.

Predefined process Used to invoke a subroutine or an Interrupt program.

Terminal Indicates the starting or ending of the program, process, or

interrupt program

Flow Lines Shows direction of flow.

16/03/2023
Problem1
Find the area of a circle of radius r

Inputs to the algorithm : Radius r of the Circle.

Expected output : Area of the Circle

Flowchart Algorithm

start Step 1 : Start

Read r Step 2 : Read\input the Radius r

Area = 3.14 * r * r Step 3 : Area  Pi*r*r

Print Step 4 : Print Area

Area

end Step 5 : End

16/03/2023
Problem 2
Convert temperature Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C)
Inputs to the algorithm : Temperature in Fahrenheit, F
Expected output : Temperature in Celsius, C

Flowchart Algorithm:
start Step 1: Start

Read F Step 2: Read Temperature in Fahrenheit F

C= 5/9 * (F - 32) Step 3: C  5/9*(F-32)

Print C Step 4: Print Temperature in Celsius: C

end Step 5: End

16/03/2023
Problem 3
Flowchart for an algorithm which gets two numbers and prints
sum of their value
Inputs to the algorithm : First A and Second B.
Expected output : C of the two numbers

Flowchart Algorithm:
start Step 1: Start

Read A, B Step 2: Read the numbers A, B.

C= A + B Step 4: C  A + B

Step 5: Print Sum

Print C

Step 6: End
end

16/03/2023
Problem 4
Algorithm for find the greater number between two numbers.

Inputs to the algorithm : Two numbers A , B.

Expected output : C greater number

start Algorithm:

Step 1: Start
Read A, B
Step 2: Read/input A and B
true false
If A > B Step 3: If A greater than B then C=A
Step 4: If B greater than A then C=B
Print A Print B
Step 5: Print C

end
? Step 6: End

16/03/2023
Problem 4
Algorithm for find the greater number between two numbers.

Flowchart Algorithm:

Step 1: Start
start
Step 2: Read/input A and B
Read A, B

true false Step 3: If A greater than B

If A > B
Then print A
Print A Print B
Else print B

end Step 4: End

16/03/2023
Problem 4
Algorithm for find the greater number between two numbers.

Flowchart Algorithm:

start Step 1: Start

Read A, B Step 2: Read/input A and B

T Step 3: If A greater than B then C=A

C= A If A > B
F
T
C= B If B > A Step 4: If B greater than A then C=B
F
Print C Step 5: Print C

end Step 6: End

16/03/2023
Problem 5
Flowchart for an algorithm to calculate even numbers between 0 and 99

Inputs to the algorithm : numbers from 0 to 99,

Expected output : even numbers in given interval,

Flowchart Algorithm:

start Step 1: Start

I0 Step 2: I ← 0
I  I +2 Step 3: I ← I+2
Write I
Step 4: Write I in standard output
T
If I<98 Step 5: If (I <98) then go to line 3
F
end Step 6. End

16/03/2023
Problem 6
start
Flowchart for the
calculate the average Sum0, C0
from 25 exam scores
which supplied user’s
Enter Exam
Scores, S
entrance.
Sum=Sum + S

C=C+1
yes
If C<=25
no

Av = Sum / 25

Write Av

end
16/03/2023
Problem 7:
Develop an algorithm that prints on the screen whether an integer
number entered from the keyboard is odd or even, and draw the flow
chart.

Algorithm: start
1. Start
2. Read A Read A
3. B = floor(A/2)*2
4. If A=B then print ”Even” else print “Odd” B = floor(A/2)*2
5. End
true false
If A = B

Print “Even” Print “Odd”

end

16/03/2023
Example:
Flowchart for the problem of printing odd numbers less than a given
number. It should also calculate their sum and count.

Inputs to the algorithm : numbers from 0 to given number (n),

Expected output : odd numbers in given interval and their sum and count,

start n =10 n =100

I S W I S W
A
Read n 1 1 1 1 1 1
T 3 4 2 3 4 2
S0, W0, I1 If I<=n
5 9 3 5 9 3
F
7 16 4 7 16 4
Write I Write S
9 25 5 9 25 5
SS+I 11 36 6
Write W
… … …
WW+1
end 95 2304 48
II+2 97 2401 49
99 2500 50
A
16/03/2023
 Example su
a
m
b
start c
Write an algorithm that gives the
product of two integer numbers Enter the
without using the multiplication numbers, a, b 5 3
operator and plot the flow diagram
a b
c0, sum0
5 x 3 0 0
c sum
sum = sum + b
3 0+3
5 c=c+1
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 1 0+1
yes
If c<=a
no 1 < 5
3 c a
Write sum
5 + 5 + 5
end

W
16/03/2023 4
Practice-2

You are supposed to prepare an algorithm and

a flowchart for the given problem.

Login canvas system

Submission due: 12.30