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Unit 03 Activities

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37 views5 pages

Unit 03 Activities

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amanatmashi.034
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ICS Part 1 Unit 03 Prof Sajid Riaz

Unit 03
Programming Fundamentals
Programming Activities

Activity 1
In the context of fig, 3.10, rewrite code to swap the values of 2
variables without using temporary variable.

Program
x = 5
y = 3
print(“Values of x: ”, x, “ and y:“, y)
Print(“Lets swap values of x and y”)
x, y = y, x
print(“Values of x: ”, x, “ and y= “, y)

Activity 2
Take three inputs as day, month and year e.g. your date of birth, store
in three variables and print in the form of:

• 13-09-2023
• 09-13-2023
• 2023-09-13

Program
#input values
day=input (“Enter day (dd):”)
month=input (“Enter month (mm):”)
year=input (“Enter year (yyyy):”)
#Print dates
Print(day + “-“ + month + “-“ + year)
Print(month + “-“ + day + “-“ + year)
Print(year + “-“ + month + “-“ + day)

Activity 3
Take input from the user which determines the height of the diamond and
prints a hollow diamond (◇).

Program
# Set the number of rows for the top half of the diamond

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ICS Part 1 Unit 03 Prof Sajid Riaz

h = int(input(‘Enter height of diamond:’))


# Top half of the diamond
for i in range(h):
for j in range(h - i - 1):
print(" ", end="")
for j in range(2 * i + 1):
if j == 0 or j == 2 * i:
print("*", end="")
else:
print(" ", end="")
print()

# Bottom half of the diamond


for i in range(h-2, -1, -1):
for j in range(h - i - 1):
print(" ", end="")
for j in range(2 * i + 1):
if j == 0 or j == 2 * i:
print("*", end="")
else:
print(" ", end="")
print()

Activity 4
Take a random 2-digit number. Subtract it from 100. Calculate the
difference. Print the difference (magnitude only).

Program
import random
#Generate a random two-digit number
number=random.randint(10,99)
#calculate the difference
diff=100-number
#print magnitude of difference
Print(“Random 2-digit number:”, number)
Print(“Magnitude of difference:”, abs(diff))

Activity 5
Take a number as input from the user, using a function, print a
mathematical table.

2
ICS Part 1 Unit 03 Prof Sajid Riaz

Program
def table():
number= eval(input(“Enter a table number:”))
For i in range(1,11):
Print(number,”x”, i, “=”, number*i)
#calling table function
table()

Activity 6
Take input from the user which determines the height of the diamond and
print a filled diamond ().

Program
def print_filled_diamond(height):
# Ensure height is an odd number
if height % 2 == 0:
height += 1
mid = height // 2
# Top half of the diamond
for i in range(mid + 1):
print(' ' * (mid - i) + '◆' * (2 * i + 1))
# Bottom half of the diamond
for i in range(mid - 1, -1, -1):

print(' ' * (mid - i) + '◆' * (2 * i + 1))


# Input from user
height = int(input("Enter the height of the diamond: "))
print_filled_diamond(height)

Activity 7
Write a turtle graphics code to draw a Tic-Tac-Toe board.

Program
import turtle
def draw_line(x1, y1, x2, y2):
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x1, y1)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.goto(x2, y2)

def draw_tic_tac_toe_board():
turtle.speed(3)

3
ICS Part 1 Unit 03 Prof Sajid Riaz

turtle.pensize(3)

# Draw the vertical lines


draw_line(-100, 100, -100, -100)
draw_line(100, 100, 100, -100)

# Draw the horizontal lines


draw_line(-100, 100, 100, 100)
draw_line(-100, -100, 100, -100)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.done()

# Run the function to draw the Tic-Tac-Toe board


draw_tic_tac_toe_board()

Activity 8
Take an odd number as input from the user and draw a ‘X’ with the help of
a character like ‘+’. The input number defines the size of ‘X’ to be
displayed.

Program
def draw_x(size):
if size % 2 == 0: + +
print("Please enter an odd number.")
return + +
for i in range(size):
for j in range(size): +
if i == j or i + j == size - 1:
print('+', end='') + +
else:
print(' ', end='') + +
print()

# Input from user


size = int(input("Enter an odd number for the size of 'X': "))
draw_x(size)

Activity 9
Write a program to calculate how many iterations it takes to subtract a
small number from a larger one. Where both the numbers are positive
integrals.

Program
def count_subtractions(larger, smaller):
if smaller <= 0:
raise ValueError("The smaller number must be a positive integer.")
if larger < smaller:

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ICS Part 1 Unit 03 Prof Sajid Riaz

raise ValueError("The larger number must be greater than or equal


to the smaller number.")
iterations = 0
while larger > 0:
larger -= smaller
iterations += 1
return iterations
# Example usage
larger_number = 20
smaller_number = 3
iterations = count_subtractions(larger_number, smaller_number)
print(f"It takes {iterations} iterations to subtract {smaller_number} from
{larger_number} until the result is less than or equal to zero.")

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