Class - X Session 2022-23

Subject – Mathematics (standard)

Question Paper
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum MARKS :80
CODE - III
SECTION - A
I Choose and write the correct option in the following questions
1. (b) 13 1
2. (c) no real roots 1
12 1
(c)
3. 5

4. (c) 2 1

5. (c) 2 1

6. DE EF 1
(b) =
PQ RP
7. (b)2 1
8. 7 1
(d) 13
9. ( d) 100 ° 1

10. (d) 15 cm 1

11. (a) 50° 1

12. (d) 16 :81 1

13. (a) 6 : π 1

14. (a) 12 1

15. 77 1
(b) cm
6
16. (c)90 1
17. 25 1
(d)
36
18. 1 1
(b)
3
19 (b) Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. 1
20 (d) A is false but R is true. 1

SECTION - B
21.
a1 1 b 1 −5 1 c 1 −6 1 1
= , = = , = =
a2 2 b 2 70 2 c 2 −12 2

a1 b1 c 1
= = 1
a2 b2 c 2

∴ Consistent∧dependent
22.

∆ ABC ∆ PQR

AC AB BC
= =
PR PQ QR ½

4 √3 z 8 4
= = =
y 3 6 3

6 z=24∧¿ 12√ 3=4 y

z=4
12 √ 3 ½
y= =¿ 3√ 3
4 ½
z + y = 4 +3 √ 3 ½
.
23
Join TO and QO
1
∴ ∠TOQ=180−70=110 °

1
∴ ∠ TRQ= ∠ TOQ
2
1
×110=55 °
2

∴ ∠TRQ=¿ 55°
1

24. Circumference of the wheel = π ×1.4 m

D in 10 revolutions = 4.4 ×10=44 m 1
44
Speed = m/s
5
44 18
×
5 5

31.68 km / hr 1

[OR]

Angle described in 60 min = 360 °

360 ½
Angle described in 5 min = ×5=30 °
60
Radius of the circle = √ 21 cm
θ 2
Area swept = ×π r
360° 1
30 22
× × ( √ 21 )
2
360 7
½
1 22 11
× ×21= = 5.5 cm2
12 7 2
25. 2cos (2 x−6)° = 1
1
cos (2 x−6)° = =cos 60 °
2
( 2 x−6 ) =60 °
2 x = 66°
x = 33 ° 1
2 2
∴ sin ( 2 x−21 ) °+ tan ( x +27 ) °
= sin2 ( 66−21 ) ° + tan2 (33+ 27 ) °
2 2
sin 45 ° + tan 60 °
¿
1 7 ½
= +3= ½
2 2

[OR]
√3
sin (A+ 2B) =
2
= A + 2B = 60 ° ½
Cos (A + 4B) = 0
A+ 4 B=90 ° ½
−2 B=−30 °
B=15 °
½
A + 2(15) = 60 °
½
A= 30 °
SECTION – C
26. Prove √ 2 is irrational 1½
Prove 5+3 √ 2 is irrational. 1½
2 x −5 x −3 (α , β zeroes ¿
2
27.
Sum of the zeroes = ,
5 ½
2
−3 ½
product =
2

If 2 α ∧2 β are the zeroes of x 2+ px +q

2 α+ 2 β = − p
2 ( α + β ) =−p
5
2 × =− p
1
2
p=−5
2 α × 2 β = 4(2 β ¿=q
−3 1
4( )=q
2
q=−6
28. x
Let the fraction be
y ½
y=2 x +4
2 x – y=−4 1
1
y – 6=12( x – 6)
12 x – y=66
10 x=70
x=7 , y=18
7 ½
Fraction =
18

[OR]

Let father’s age be x years and ages of 2 sons together be y years

½
1 1
y – 20= (x – 10)
3
x – 3 y=−50
y=x – 14 1
x – y=14
2 y=64
 y=32
x=46 Father’s age is 46 years. ½
Difference 2 years ; elder son = 17 years, Younger son = 15 years
29. LHS:
tan θ tan θ
− 1
1+ sec θ 1−sec θ
¿ tanθ ¿ ¿ ¿

¿ tanθ ¿ ¿ ¿

2tanθ sec θ 2 tanθ sec θ

¿ =
2
sec θ−1 ( 1+tan 2 θ ) −1
1
2tanθ sec θ 2 sec θ
¿ 2 =
tan θ tanθ
½
= 2 cosec θ
½

30. Given, to prove ½

Proof : TP = TQ
∠TPQ = ∠TQP
In ∆ TPQ, ∠TPQ + ∠TQP + ∠PTQ = 180° ½
2 ∠TPQ = 180 - ∠ PTQ
1
∠ TPQ=90− ∠ PTQ
2
1
∠ PTQ=90−∠ TPQ -------- (1)
½
2
BUT OP ⊥ TP ,∠ OPT =90 °
∠ OPQ+∠ TPQ=90 ° ½
∠ OPQ=90−∠ TPQ------- (2)

From (1) & (2)

1
∠ PTQ=∠ OPQ
2
½
∠ PTQ=2 ∠ OPQ

[OR]

½
DS = DR = 5cm (Tangents from an external point are equal) 1
Quad OQBP is a square as OQ = OP and ½
∠ OPB=∠OQB=90 °
BP = BQ = r
 AR = AQ =18 cm 1
∴ BQ =29−18=11cm
Hence radius of the circle is 11 cm.
31 Total number of balls = 24
Red = x , white = 2x, blue = 3x
6x = 24 ; x = 4 ½
Red = 4, white = 8, blue = 12
(i) Not white = 24 – 8 = 16

16 2
P(not white) = = 1
24 3
(ii) Blue = 12
12 1
1
P (balls is blue) = =
24 2
20 5 ½
(iii) P(either white or blue) = =
24 6

SECTION - D
32. Let the tap with smaller diameter fill the tank alone in x hours.
Then the tap with larger diameter takes (x – 10) hours to fill the tank. ½
By data,
1 1 8 2
+ =
x x−10 75
75 ( 2x – 10) = 8x (x-10) 1
8 x 2 – 80 x−150+750=0 1
15
On solving, x = , x=25
4
15 −25
If x = hours , then x – 10 = hours.
4 4
Time cant be negative.
x=25
(x – 10)=25 – 10=15 hours .
∴ Time taken by smaller diameter tap=25 hours ½
∴∧by larger diameter tap = 15 hours.

[OR]

Number of students = x, total amount = Rs. 1200 2

1200 1200
− =5
x x +8

x+ 8−x
1200 [ ]= 5
x (x+ 8)

1200 × 8=5 x ( x +8 ) 1
1920 = x 2+ 8 x
2
x + 8 x−1920=0 1
X = -48, x = 40 ½
Number of students can’t be negative. ½
So, x = 40( required number of students)

33. (i) Given, To prove ½

Figure construction ½
2
Proof

(ii) Given : In trapezium ABCD,

Diagonals AC & BD intersect at O.
AO CO
To prove : =
BO DO
Construction : PO ∥ AB(contn)
 AB ∥ DC(data) ½
DC ∥ PO ∥AB
DP DO
In ∆ ABD , PO ∥AB ⇒ = (by BPT)
PA BO
AP AO ½
In ∆ CDA , PO ∥DC ⇒ =
PD CO
PD OC
⇒ = (by BPT)
PA AO ½
OC DO
From (1) & (2) =
OA BO ½
OA BO
⇒ =
OC DO
OA OC
⇒ =
OB OD
.34 r 1 = r 2 = 4 cm
. Height of cylinder (h1) = 80 cm
Height of cone (h2) =12 cm
Volume of cylinder = π r 12 h1 cm3
= π ×4 ×4 ×80
= π ×16 ×80 cm3
1½
= 1280 π cm3
1 2
Volume of cone = π r 2 h1 cm3
3
1 1½
= π ( 16× 12 )=64 π
3
1
Total volume of the iron = ( 1280 π + 64 π ) cm3
22 3
= 1344 π=1344 × cm
7
½
Total weight of the pillar = volume × weight per cm3
22 ½
= (1344 × ) 10g = 42, 240 g
7
= 42.24 kg
½
[OR]

Height of the cone = 2 cm.

Diameter of the base of the cone = 4 cm 1
radius of the hemisphere = 2 cm 1
Height of the toy=2+2=4 cm
Volume of the cylinder = π r 2 h=π × 22 × 4 1
= 16 π cm3 1
2 3 1 2
Volume of the toy = [ π ×2 + π × 2 × 2] ½
3 3
= 8 π cm3
∴Difference = 16 π – 8 π = 8 π cm3.
= 8 ×3.14
3
¿ 25.12 cm

35 C.I frequency cf
0-10 10 10
10 – 20 20 30
20 – 30 f1 30 + f 1
30 – 40 40 70 + f 1 2
40 – 50 f2 70 + f 1+ f 2
50 – 60 25 95 + f 1+ f 2
60 – 70 15 110 + f 1+ f 2
170

N 170
= =85
2 2 ½
Median = 35 ; l = 30 ; h = 10 ; f 1=40 ; c.f = 30 + f 1
 110 + f 1+ f 2=170

f 1+ f 2=60 ------- (1) 1

N
−cf ½
Median = l + ( 2 ¿h
f
85 – (30+f 1)
35 = 30 + [ ] × 10
40
55−f 1
35 = 30 + ( ¿
4
55−f 1
⇒ =5
4 ½
⇒ 55−f 1 =20
⇒ f 1=35
⇒ f 1 +f 2 =60 ½
⇒ f 2=60−35=25
⇒ f 2=25
SECTION - E (34=12
)
36
2+7+5 8+7+ 3 ½
i) ( , )
3 3

=
14 18 14
, =
3 3 3 (
,6 ) ½

½
ii) √(7−2)2+(7−8)2
= √ 25+1
½
=√ 26

½
9 15
iii) Mid pt ( , )
2 2
1

√
2 2
Median = (5− 9 ) +(3− 15 )
2 2

=
√ 1 81 √ 82
+ =
4 4 2
½

[OR]
1
A divides PR in the ratio 2 :1

10+2 6+8 14
A is ( , ¿=(4 , )
3 3 3
B is the midpoint of AR.
14
+3
B is 9 3 1
( , )
2 2

9 23
=( , )
2 6
 37.
(i) Let the numbers on the cards be a, a+d, a+2d, ….
(a+ 5 d)+(a+13 d )=−76
2 a+18 d +−76
a+ 9 d=−38 ------ (1) ½
(a+ 7 d)+(a+15 d)=−96
2 a+22 d=−96
a+ 11d=−48 ------ (2)
On solving (1)∧(2)we get
2 d=−10
d=−¿5 ½

(ii) a + 9 ( -5) = -38

½
a=7
First card = 7
½

(iii) a 9=a+ 8 d
1
7 + 8 (-5) = -33
a 15=a+14 d
7 + 14 (-5) = -63
½
-33 + (-63) = -129 ½

[OR]
½
AP is 7, 2, -2, …. ½
n
sn= [ 2 a+ ( n−1 ) d ]
2 ½
15
s15= [ 2 ( 7 ) +14 (−5 ) ]
2 ½
s15=−420

38.
(i) 1

(ii) In ∆ BOC ,
½
BC x
tan 30 ° = =
OC 36
1 x
=
√3 36
36 √ 3
x= × =12 √ 3 m ½
√3 √3
= 20.784 m
BC = 12 √ 3 m
= 20. 784 m

1
In ∆ ACO ,
(iii)
OC
cos 45 ° =
OA
1 36 ½
=
√ 2 OA
OA = 36√ 2 ½
 = 36 ×1.414
= 50.904 m

[OR]
1
In ∆ BCO ,
OC
cos 30 ° =
OA
√ 3 36 ½
=
2 OB
½
72 √3
OB = × = 24√ 3 m
√3 √3
⇒ 41.568 m