MODEL

Super Automatic Full Zigzag

This is the highest quality super automatic full zigzag sewing machine which has the following superior features. 1. Zigzag width of 7 mm. (0.28 inch) will enhance the beauty of zigzag patterns. 2. Super pattern elongator will give you a good few super pattern variations. 3. Buttonhole device is built-in and a quantity of attatchments will facilitate many practical sewing applications. 4. Free arm is ideal for stitching cuffs and sleeves, decorative bands. and other tubular areas. 5. Chainstitching device will be found useful for many sewing jobs. 6. Rotary shutHle, which is free from thread jamming trouble, will increase sewing speed and offer you quiet sewing.

605

I I-s0= Q

I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CONTENTS

NAMES OF PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS ................. 4 24 PATTERN CAM S ..............................................6 TO USE SEW ING GUIDE ....... ..................................... .. 7 PRIMARY PREPARATION FOR SEWING ........................... 8.......8 TO ATTACH EXTENSION PLATE ...............................................8 TO USE SEW LIGHT 9............... TO USE FOOT CONTROL ............. ........................... 9 CORRECT NEEDLE AND THREAD FOR CORRECT CLOTH ... 10 TO SEE IF NEEDLE IS BENT OR BLUNT....... -- ............ -- ...... 10 . TO INSERT NEEDLE ... ............. ............. 11 TO WIND BOBBIN .............................................. 12 * To Adjust Bobbin Winding Device ......................... 13 TO INSERT BOBBIN INTO BOBBIN CASE ....................... ......... 14 TO INSERT BOBBIN CASE INTO MACHINE ............. ...... ...15 TO THREAD NEEDLE ............................................... 16 * Tilting Spool for Prevention of Thread Tangling .... .............. 16 TO DRAW UP LOWER THREAD ...........................-.......-....---. 18 TO SEW STRAIGHT SEAM ..... ......................................... 19 TO START TO SEW ................. ............. ................. 20 TO TURN CORNER ................................... 21 To Adjust Pressure of Presser Bar to Cloth ........... ............... 21 TO FINISH SEAM. ..... .......................................... 22 * To Regulate Thread Tensions ..................... .... ... ...... 23 TO SEW TUBULAR AREAS ............. .................................. 24 APPLICATIONS OF FREE ARM FEATURE ........... ................. 25 TO SEW CHAIN STITCH SEAM.................... ......................... 28 TO INSERT CHAIN LOOPER ...................... ......... 29 TO THREAD FOR CHAINSTITCHING ...................................... 30 * To Regulate Thread Tension .............................................. 30 TO FINISH SEAM ... ... ........ ............... .......... .... ...31 TO LOCK THREAD ............. ............ .............. ........ 31 TO REMOVE SEAM ................. ......................... 32 CORRECTION OF SKIPPED STITCHES ............................ 32 TO CHANGE FROM CHAINSTITCHING TO LOCK STITCHING .................................--........... 32 APPLICATIONS OF CHAINSTITCHING ..... .--- ................. 33 ZIGZAG SEWING ............................................... 34 Thread Tension for Zigzag Sewing ........ ............-.... 35
*

AUTOMATIC ZIGZAG PATTERN SEWING ............................... 36 SUPER PATTERN ELONGATOR ...... .......................... 37 TO CHANGE PATTERN CAMS ........................... ..... 38 TWIN NEEDLE SEWING ................................ 39 INSERT CAM PATTERNS ......... ....................... 40 PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS ...... .......................... 44 BUTTONHOLE SEWING. ................................ 44 To Adjust Buttonhole Stitches ................................ 46 CLOTH GUIDE ................................ 47 BUTTON SEWING ............................ 48 HEMMING ................................ 50 SEWING ON ZIP ................................ 52 QUILTING. ................................ 53 BLIND STITCH HEMMING ................................ 54 APPLIQUE ................................ 56 BRAID SEWING. ................................ 57 STRETCH MATERIAL SEWING ......... ....................... 58 MATTING or DRAWN STITCHES ................................ 59 FRINGING ............. 60 SCALLOPING .................. 62............. PIN TUCKING ........... ........... ........ 64 SHELL TUCKING .................. 65 SMOCKING ................................ 66 FAGOTING. ........... ,.,.67 INTERFACING .. ........ 6. LACE EDGING ......... 68 EMBROIDERING .................. 69 FILLING STITCH .. ............-. , , ,. 70 MULTIPLE STITCH ZIGZAG SEWING or TRICOT STITCH ... 71 TO KEEP YOUR MACHINE IN THE BEST CONDITION ..... -- ... 72 TO OIL MACHINE.......... ...........----.................... 72 TO CLEAN FEED TEETH .................. ,.,. 74 TO DISMANTLE AND CLEAN SHUTTLE RACE-............ ......... 75 TO ADJUST MOTOR BELT TENSION ............................ ......... 78 UNSATISFACTORY CONDITIONS: CAUSES AND REMEDIES ..... 79

NAMES OF PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

c . .caim mptfiment lid

pi-~~'"

pl.19fs

pl,s,.

i-rtE

!.

bapOttod

I!

press.I bar
,,read cutte srew thumb needl >2 scf clamp screwSUitable

(thread

g uldes -

height of feed teeth is selctIed willi this knob,

Q
tzgfo teeth eed

2.. a,verage end

ZIQC

\l
tee feed needle plate hole needle

liagte(r 1 .. he.

wymtra

iI

cwSial

0,finishing button s_wing erodery darning

egto

WQ,l

<~e~1l

~tec>ir
Positions

och

~universal

dial

needle

4j
STRAIGHT
TWIN
OFF >'t~

straight Stitch
twin needle
soing

----

buttonhole sewing I *O
cam exchange

2.*3*2 S
Lid opens.

A-~~~~ L..~~

tw~,er

atr
4

ton

turn in

direction

setat centre,

turn in - direction

~~01

ad change stitch length

1 P Os40thold thia k,nob

l i
0 1 3 5
7

-~ndP4

~vrlt>

so

stitch length at -u-

.d change zigzag wIdth

2i92.g ~~d,ttt, W,Itef.~

24 PATTERN CAMS
The 24 ihsert pattern cams will enable you to sew beautiful decorative patterns. Also they are useful in miany sewing applications.

TO USE SEWING GUIDE

The sewing guide will tell you how to set the machine at a glance. See the desired pattern in the lower square window and set the controls according to the numbers shown in the round windows. Also select the sewing foot according to the diustration shown in the upper square window. 7

PRIMARY PREPARATION FOR SEWING

Before you begin to sew, learn primary preparation for sewing, i.e., -CORRECT NEEDLE AND TIIREAD FOR CORRECT CLOTIH", TO THREAD NEEDLE", etc.

TO ATTACH EXTENSION PLATE

catch A 1. Turnt down tire extensio<n plhte rupport legs with the left hand t -t 2. Slidc the extlension plate in carefully to the rigit, allowing the cateh A to , ,y,i cringage in thte corresponding hiole in the free arm and thc pin B in the hole at [ihe left crid of the free arm.

;tt

"

pin Bt

Turn down legs.

Case of ~ eacrt PO9

snai

spotsr plate

MS, ~awng

f1 s

TO USE SEWLIGHT
Sewight is connected directl v
to the maiin supplY lead of the

machine when the motol plug

is inserted inito the connector.

This results in the light acting as a 55arning when the machille i, coriecteld to the electiricit suppl-.

To change the electric bulb, swing open the face plate, Then the bulb can be unscrewed, \ In the caseof bayonet type bulb, remilove the bulb by slighitly pushing it upward and twisting it antiPclockwise, and then place a new bulb by fitting the pins on the bulb against the slot, pushing upward and twisting it clockwise,

-ThY
|

TO USE FOOT CONTROL

Place the foot control in such a position that your foot rests con>fortably on it. Press the foot control while curning the balance wheel lowards you with your right hand-. You control the speed of Ithe machine with tie foot control lisht pressure gning low speed and harder pressure higiler speed.
press

brd run

fast

CORRECT NEEDLE AND THREAD FOR CORRECT CLOTH

Needles No. No. i Cloth Size of Threads No. 80-100 cotton thread or fine silk thread. No 60-I10 cottok thread or s)il thread. orditiary sdk thread. No. 40-60 cotton thiread or ordinary silk thread.

9 Thin} calico. silk, serge and muslin.

crepe de Ch1ine, hlosiery and grdinay

silk. Ordinary cotton cloth, tliiik silk, thin woollen goods.

Thin

calico,

cotton

cloth,

No. 14 No. 16

towels and shinintig.

riayslktrad

TIick cotton cloth, serge and thin woollen goods.

No. 30-60 cotton thread or ordinary silk tliread.

No. I8 Twini

Ordinary woollen goods trousers, over-coats, thiick calico) anid chiildren's clothkes, Calico,
cloth goods. anid

No 06ctonlradf N.3-0cto hedo ordinary silk thiread.

No. 40-80 cotton thiread or ordinary silk thread.
..

Needle No. 14
N. 1..

silk,

thtini

serge, cottonl
woollen

SS 4 ersey tricot and all synthietic scarfed stretch materials.

necedlethed
Nl

No. 50-100 nylon thiread, or Not IhrSa sik or cottod,

otton threacl, if

If

god 1 piality

nirten/ted

abtc. to avoid

TO SEE IF NEEDLE IS BENT OR BLUNT

10 or tat piate lass

_
\

'cL

10

TO INSERT NEEDLE
Iiisert the needle in the order of 1, 2. 3, 4. and 5.

I. Raise thle needle and the take-up lever both to thecir hiighiest poinit.
2. Loosen the needle clamip screw. 3, Tuirn the tlat sidle of the nieedle to the hack,

4. hInsert the needlle as highi as it will go until it hits pin. 5. 'lighiten thle needle clamp scewex

if the needi. is not, dorrtly, ...... a ment 11eedl, akipped Ititches aere
If tse needle break titea, c ,..psce i, not

it ,,av reultA

cock,r, slItigrt fml

il, uPper thred breskinq, or d.rrtag to the eh.tti. hook the needle ... ny f.1l out to

TO WIND BOBBIN

1 Place a spool of thread on

the pool pin on thc back of the arm. Pass tIhe thread thirough the thread guides (A) and (B). Pass the end of the thread through one of the holes in the bobbin (C). Then place (tic bobbin on the bobbin winder spiidle with the notch of the bobbin againist the spring of the spindle.
Cut thread, hread.

2. Depress the bobbin winder spindle so that the bobbin cngages the bobbin presser. This disengages the stitching mechanism automatically. 3. Holding the end of the thircad, press the foot control to wind the thread a little. rhen cut the free end of the thread. 4. Run the machine until the bobbin winder spindle stops tuming. Pull the spindle towards you to the original position in order to connect the stitcling mechanism. Then take out the bobbin from the spindle and cut thi thread. sorte bi t l or t Porbl winder Whlt4 runolog Tha machine, dO r>

12

To Adjust Bobbin Winding Device

correctly wound

~~~~S
L Loosen

Lo-we r.'

screw

Loosen the screw, slightly.

lower the bobbin winder thread guide

Loosen the screw, raise the thread guide slightly.

After edjpsstrenl A
tnread guide.

tighter

io rhe screw fhrmly

reser Ine

13

TO INSERT BOBBIN INTO BOBBIN CASE

1. Plate
nbobbn

fs ,hbobbin

wound.

the bobbin into the ease when the tliread is

1<

slot of the bobbin_cas.

slot

3. Pull the thread under the tenIdelivery eye. tDras about four inches of thread througi the delivery eye.)

sion spring and thien into the

XUf

- r~~~hread

-C---,

\'\out,
-

4. While the latch is held open. the bobbin is retained in the bobbin case and will not drop

tension spning
-

\
latch

Hold latch open.

delivery eye

14

TO INSERT BOBBIN CASE INTO MACHINE

5, Ttirri the balance whed towar& you tintil the needle bat i, at it, liigliest point. 6. Open the shuttle cover loeards y(w
ope. sh.ttl. Co.."
A a

a 5. efit, le ha, its hlght point.

Unless the bobbi. ,.se i,

1.sehrod hef,dl. h th. u, sh.til. a.., th.

llobblh Cas. M11 dlop cot ard the

'oft,

T1w bcklbio 1-1se ahd the sh U'th' it e,oit ih ",e th,e.d b,eakihl, aho xha hoi,v
she.1,1 he kept ' J-.

7. llold tlic, bobbin caw by the latcli. aild place it on the centre pin willi tile bobbill case ringer in tile noteli at tlyc top of the Slitittic mce

-T- - - - - h`leh 7

8. Release the latell ind press the bobbin casc iiito the Aluttle usitil the latell catches oti the eciitre Iiin witli a click,

TO THREAD NEEDLE
(See next page.)

5~~~

Os

Pass the thread in the order from 1 to 8.

&

Tilting Spool for Prevention of Thread Tangling

+-et------__

It is recommended that the spool pin base is tilted to prevent the thread Iorn tangling. Pull the spool pin base off the machine arm.

XI
sp0Cl pi.

base

2. Tilt the base downward until the pin fits into the lower cut.

16

spol

2 thread guide

4 thrcd ens on regulator

a
.

/
9 _ + = = 7

~~~~~~~~thr7/k

up

)g

I thread \

3 thread g

h,dke p

srig

5 hole In the .ketup

bl,d

h,e, pmsth.

pt ake up

e.in bentwe

3 threed
I

hile holding th

pool wth the right

_________

~~~~guard,

Y d f,onn ie right and pull It up, di... I e W doing. tho th,esd wi authmatiellY Ipss through end under the tension

thg,udiduide

/
Pull,

eve of >~~~~~~~~~~~~8 needle

Run the thread through left needle bar thread guide. Drw about sIx inches of thread through
the eye of the needle.

I7
17

TO DRAW UP LOWER THREAD

1 1loid the end of the upper
thread with your let hand. Turn the balance wheel towards you slowly until the needle and the take-up lever move down and up again, then stop

upper threadthe

balance wheel.

{~~~~~<~ e thmadn
2. Pull the upper thread slowly, thcii the lower thrcad will be brought up from the needle -hole in a loop.
\\upperthreadf

pwil

S Lower thread be brought up In a loop.

3. PulI both ends of the threads from under the pnvtscr foot and place them away from you.

tra

5r.d5.il t,re 1 a:!

18
18

TO SEW STRAIGHT SEAM * Sewing preparation:

It is so easy to sew straight seams with this highly advanced machine.

Set the cam and dials as per the
diagram (left).
Select deSired stitch length
\ w 9,~~~~~~05 1

25

tj

19

TO START TO SEW r.
C Pusb. ;1_;1Toon Ct _#needle plate.

Select the needle hole for straight sewing by the folltowing methed.
First. pull the lever (A) to the left, depress the top of the needle plate with your f-inger thus raise the bottom hialf of the needle plate. Then turn the plate, adjust the hole (B) in the needle plate to the pin (C), and push h5ack the lever (A) to its place.
t o1

\\Pull levere
le

~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~

Iot>9

4>bl

_s

/ _

~~~~~~~you your right liand slowly with ~~~~~~to allow the needle to penetrate
/
hread upper tread tile point swing. frorn which to start

2 Turn

the bialance wdeei towards

lower thr~t

low r thrriez

Lower needle.

3 Lower the presser toot and start

sewing.

/ /
s t lt

Tt

vi~~~~~~~~o;r> \~~~ t.<oa ... e

o,'IertA,,ia4u4lrb1s i t2 tO <
>.t:,ttb hs

|\\i Lower

t;

upper t

1-

prsr

footrte h

20

TO TURN CORNER
I. Stop sewing with the necdle in the fabric and lift the presicr loot.

presser

2. TuIn the fabric around the needle, lower the presser foot and start to sew again.

presser

oot.

To Adjust Pressure of Pressr Bar to Cloth

fhe pressure of the presser bar to the clotil should be adjusted according to thickness of the cloth. 1. release the presTo sure, push down the regulator ring (A). 2. I<or sewing very thin cloth, push the topl of the bar (B) lightly to give tie wequired |Psh down ring. /Push down bi. pressure to the cloth. A t 3. Ior sewing heavier I I_ _ iI i_ \ i cloth, push it down unrther to give inore * tufticiunt pressure ry cau i 5 o pnssure It lth cloothl Si.Icitv In .ouldirig the frbri. 21

TO FINISH SEAM
L. At the end of a seai press the reverse push button to sew a few slitches for
reinforcement. /A-Q>
<Pressand hold,

* reverse sewing 2. Stop the machine when the take-up lever ic al its highest point Raise the presrer foot and remove the fabric away from you
I j

Raise presser to ,
talseneedle

to its highest

position

thread cutert
-

3. Sever the thread with either the thread cutter attached to the presser bar or with a pair of scissors, leaving about 6 inches of thread from the eye of the needle __

22

To Regulate Thread Tensions

Correct tensions are important for the good appearance of the stitches. If the tensions are not correct, the result will be inmperfect stitching. Adjust the telisions by the following method.
upper thread

i3 correct tnin
'-

~~~fabrk
lower thread

,3 cA Vlo knobl

t If the upper thiread

tension is too weak
Strengthen

>

4 or

Weake. lower
enn

uppe, tension

t It the upper thread tensiorl is too strong:

Weaker \\ ppr ter. _gthen lowe 2

23

TO SEW TUBULAR AREAS

_r

'rhe free arm feature of this machine is particularly rJ suitable for sewing and darning tubular areas such as sleeves, trousers, socks, etc.

* Sewing preparation: Ditacli the cxtension plate as illust ratd. Set the controls in the conventional
mann-er

* Sewing procedure: /Inwrt the mubular fabric in theIree arm. lower the presser foot and commence secwing. Guile Ihe cloth genily " ibh :our halidI.

24

APPLICATIONS OF FREE ARM FEATURE

aXX~~

(~~~~~~~~

)' U

In this section you will find illustrations of ideas where the free armi of 25 your inachine will be an aid to your sewing skill.
CONTINUED

CONTINUED

I
-V

I
7-

K
(:1
I],U,

I
f)

I
0

I
26

1-\ l

Ik 11)

--- - "g. -! 1 11 1l k ,0, c 0

27

- -

TO SEW CHAIN STITCH SEAM

*Sewing

preparation:

Single-thread chansttching looks like regular staight stitching on top, but is a saries of interlocking loops on the underside of the fabric. Because the stitches are formed by only upper thread, the stitches unravel easily with just a pull on, the thread end. Cliainstitclling will bth found useful in wide range for suci sewing jobs as basting, embroidery, fastening re1 movable trimming such as collars and cuffs, etc.

r
i

hanlooper

chain stitch foot hreve

Cha;etirtichi,,g
b

sodel
tor tw~l

sowwallei

~fl .. !9
use
Ns50

oq.
cotto_ a_d
_f

Si2 ire r8comft i

etd_

28

TO INSERT CHAIN LOOPER 1. Open the shuttle cover.

Rais preswer ba.

ltRaise

needie.

tnshuflleshueo

cver.

2. Remiove the bobbin case,

0d _mc

llom

Ll

...........

..........

7,

~~

~ ~

TO THREAD FOR CHAINSTITCHING

Thread the needle in the way in the order from I to 9 except open face plate and pass thread from take-tip lever throuigh built-in chainstitch thread guide (6). Draw about 10 inchies of thread throuigh the eye of the needle before you comnience sewing. tA0W//
*To

Regulate Thread Tension

week tensin.

stron, tension

corrct tension

*Sewing procedurE. Sew in the sane procedure as the straight stitch sewing. When you wish to have

30

the interlocking seams on the tip side of the fabric, sew the fabric witi it, reverse side ouit.

TO FINISH SEAM
1Sto
stitching at desired point. Make sure tlhe take-up lever is in its hliglhcst posi tio,.

2. Raisc the presser foot. With your finger, pull the ihread forming a loop between the thread tensioil regulator and the take-up, lever. Yass scissors undler the presser P tool so as to dras the loop down, to the left of the lilot. Hold the loop and cut the thread close to the end of the stitching. 4, Remove the fabric from the machine by pulling it st,aighl back, away from you. This will cause the thread end to pull throuyglh the fabric to the underside and fornn a Icmporary lock.

~---<
- / Slacken needle thread. g

TO LOCK THREAD
It you wish to securc this temporary lock. Ibld the thread end back over the chain and fasten with hand stitching as illustrated. \ / / 'Cut thread and then remove ftahlc

Pull out thread. Tie and lock thread.

31

TO REMOVE SEAM

Draw out thread.

1. Pick up the freed thread end from the top surface of the fabric with a weam ripper or the like,

2. With this free thread end the endr, line of stitching can be removed by a single pull.

CORRECTION OF SKIPPED STITCHES

ed to remove the seam to the skipped
point and proceed with sewing from that point, or lock the seam by hand sewing as illustrated. See the reverse side if there is no skipped stitch. If you find any, it is recommend-

TO CHANGE FROM CHAINSTITCHING TO LOCK STITCHING

I ,Unthread the chainstitch thread guide. 2. Remove the chain looper. 3 Insert the bobbin and bobbin case into the machine, 4. Replace the chain stitch foot with the regular presser foot.
L m aw>d Io.sp rhre,,t 32 0.IKE at >0 n r r rVtt tte wi case iprI
tttchto

AsC'Ct >V?f Cr

ar<

32

APPLICATIONS OF CHAINSTITCHING

__

i~~~~. f

X~~~~S

tri-l seamns *or fitting) lace, braid, frill, etc. fatening removable trlmming such as collan and cuffs

33

ZIGZAG SEWING

* Sewing preparation: Zig,ag wwing is not difficult at all. As you know, '-Practice makes perlect." By changing zigzag width, stitcli length and pattern cams, or by usinig super pattem elongator. attractive embroidery is createdd.

_jW2

br iq'an width more than 5

\*

>{

A variety of patterns can be secured by manually changing either the zigzagwidth control or the needle position to create the (lesired pattern while running the machine. In ianual zigzag sewing, use the basic zigzag caili No. 0 and set the buttonhole knobat "S"

34

selectlon of stitch length

0.5

^i

iop

Pre

the rigit anfd lft liniter

thetis side ise and set the rigzag Mvdti, regulator lever at the desired rigzag s'idthi.

*Thread

Tension for Zigzag Sewing

o obtain better zigZag stiwhe. the uipper tension stol eslightly wae than in the case of straight sewing. The upper tliread should slightly appear on the reverse side of the material.

2lecti n1

wdVh

5ozag

35

AUTOMATIC ZIGZAG PATTERN SEWING

* Sewing preparation:

|2 rO

The 24 Cams (and 4 optional extra carns)

will enable you to sew beautiful decorative patterns. Also they are usefulin manry sewing applications.

0 0

| t ,i_

th lngoth 4- foNrPattern cams N,9through No. 24, (S 2, S 3 [

~~~~~~~and
y
6 < 2

S 4)

length betwveen '0.3-- and -0. Y1 rs ~hstitch for ptsrn cams No. 1 through No 9 ~~~and(and S 11

v~~~~~~~~~

Km

36

SUPER PATTERN ELONGATOR By tirning the super pattern elongator when sewing with any pattern cam No. 9 through No. 24 (and No. S-2 through No. 5-4), you can obtain lengthened or shortened stitches, as in the diagram.

~~0

t7t

ttt,PPr

o D

etblin

Iy

H.e tht tht

to p~qt40

tProugth 41 lot

th.
M'o arrow tXhtl,n bV to tho.

t
otomi

r
'Clomrga cotrt

po._tion

37

TO CHANGE PATTERN CAMS

U t,

m..

..

-o

ic oi X'>in

38

4, Push the can, compartment lid down with your finger. Close the lid. .1 Retiirn [hr needle position tetector knob, at -1- and the buttonhole knob at -S-,

TWIN NEEDLE SEWING

(Colour(i
pattit

a twin
0 threado

n ~uiu r sw vt sn w ed
ntatgco

.'

l~~~~~~~~oi X

~~~puckering ~~~~~~~~~~~~fab

use of an embroidervhoop will avod the of stretch in twn need]e

S-1~ ~ ~ 1

ordinarythread guide

14

Nfe

I)

~~~~

INSERT CAM PATTERNS

2 3

Single Needle

Twin Needle

Variation

+ .
__

by Elongator

10

Single Needle

Twin Needle

Variation
by-

Elongator

40

CONTINUED

41

CONTINUED 15 16 7

Single Needle
Twin Needle

jll4J#,

Variation
by Elan gate,

Single Needle
Twin Needle

J3S1

AJI

Variation by

42

18

~~19

20

21

2o5250

At

PATTERNS AND APPLICATIONS OF EXTRA CAMS

These four pattern ean sae op..nal extras.)

51

5354

T, ict Stitch
to s

Appli'ue Si
, 2, SS3r5e4, .

Hem Ecging
S.

F-Iing Stitch

same s ,

ca

NO,

1 8

24

43

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

LBUTTONHOLE SEWING

* Sewing preparation.

Stitch length regularor:

This regulator should be set at the mark indicating buttonhole sewing, as per the conditions below: zigzag width knob=

thick material - coarse stitch thin material - dense stitch Zigzag width regulator:

at 4
width

knob

<

3 mm
w m

h
fl
i,

w In accordance wIth the size of the buton, _ selct the bar tack width and hold the zigzag zigzag width knob width lever by the limiter

at 7

44

__

Sewing procedure:

Set the buttonhole knob in the order shown in the illustrations and then sew.
1. Bring the needle to the left side of the needle hole A and lower the Sew slowly to presser foot. |2. Sw the bar tack about stitches . and stop the machinec whecn the needle comes to the point C.

421>

3.Sew until the right row is as the

s.lmie size as the left one, stop the namchine when the needle conies to the point D and rak~e the needle.

4. Sew the hba tack about 5 stithlles.

I'n
CONTINUED

45

CONTINUED

~~~--~~n > itSdSst.

5. Raise tile needle frontl the fabric, wit thle zig,ag widthregtilator lever at -0- and sews a few stitches to lock theC thread

6. Withi a seamn ripper or a biuttonhlole cu tter,

slit the but tonhole so as not to cait tlie bar tacks~

To Adjut Buttohole

St

tches

A,<

iC~*~hCI

r>

lfro slofth btuttonhole,

rnak

ajut

met

sflos

fu the screw to the righit Trn

Tartn the screw to the left.

46

CLOTH GUIDE
The cloth guide is used for stitching close to the edge of the fabric, or to make a wide hem up to 1% inches in a straight and uniform line

* Sewing procedure: I Place the guide in the l,oles to the riglit of the ncedle plate on the bed of the machine and tighten he tIhumilb screw firmly. adjusting the guide to the desired position.

h oles for cloth gulde

2. (uide the miatchinc with the cdge

of thle fabric touchinig thle guide

cloth guide set screw

cloth tuide

47

(,

BUTTON SEWING
If you have many buttons to sew on, the following method will save you much time. This method can be used for sewing on hooks.

*Sewing preparation:

distance
.... . .... o

holes

* Sewing procedure:

L :.
L Set the zigzag wiuth regulator lever at ''O" Place a button on the fabric with its holes in a horizontal line and hitn the balance wheel slowly tolwards

you witli your right hand, niaking sure the needle drops into the left hole of the button. Lower the preser foot onto the but ton.

48

width beetwn

2.

Ric h needle by turning the balance wheecl towards youi. Move the zig.zai width regulator lever to the right, while still turning the balance wheel. See that the needl.e drops into the righit hiole of the button. Fix the lever with the zigzag width limiiter. Sew five or six stitchies.

3. Retujrn thec zigzag midthi lever to -O- and sew three or four stitches.
+

hen~ 4ewn 5 on ar b&,tttts it Is rootae 0 limi th Io~ flo, ejth both the limier knobs

of

th,e

same

size,

.igz*

r.R.I.tor

*shoulj you wish to keep a laac butter. and the fabric. place a und.trwatb the centre of the but and roeafter sewing, * eraalso Hoos ewn o.

ewe h ~ath "tck, right hensein

bythe sate

roedre

49

HEMMING
You can turn and stitch a narrow hein in a single

_olcration if you use the hemmer foot. * Sewing preparation:

* Sewing procedure:
I(erease a double i/8 itcih fold for abouit 2 inches alonig the edge of the fabric to bc hemlicmed.
2. Place the otided edge under the fop 1 at a" i aUlgte and turn Ilir balance w beel u 'ii the Up of tie needle ceitres on Ihe pinl from which

_
c

to start selving.

presser foot.

80In

50

I 'flien turri the Ltbric around to the w,,ing posilion a, 'lloxin riglit.

4, Inwrt ific folded edge

mouth of the foot-

i.ito

the

5, L(ixer [lie foot, Wliile sewing, the fabric irettilly iith lialid so thal it is evenly led ille illoutli of ill, licitillict

hold riglit ilito ti)(ir,

Lo

-Y

51

SEWING ON ZIP
The zipper foot is designed to improve stitches close to a raised edge. Also the zipper foot is useful for making corded seams and has many applications in sewing hems,

* Sewing preparation:

IO

* Sewing procedure:
zipper fooQt zpper foot

wf

~tntX

I iS1 r

1. To sew the left side of the zip, sot the zipper foot on the left side of the needle and sew along the edge of the
zip.

2, To sew the right side of the

zip, bring the foot to the

right side of the needle and repeat the same procedure as

with the left side.

52

QUILTING
Quilting attachments are convenient for quilting a mat or the like, stuffed with cotton.
* Sewing preparation:

~~~~~~~l I

. t, th It,, {>}~~~~~~~~
I~~~~~~~~~~~t oa al.i< e h~.

1y4 I 11 ' te atahmn 1

t 'UT

Iffi.Y
~~~~~~~~qWet.

2A_

i! hr

ra

be

SeIng pr
sotht hoeo

ue

(A)

itnaralel li -For lui .'my

r

knes,

n. l i ftllow te p 1. Adj2lus th poiin of te ipressr foot, use qitratcnet(

tenedefllno djut 3. h ot n

cetr 2. For nedl. shr te cpedhot;\istncefTon te ata ihtntesrw lns

distantlo paalhtel5n Tenadjuschit ito pressam

).f s quilter attaclhment(2= =

* Soingupoeure: I.Adjust the poito nelfsin sota thew hole or 3. Adjust on the follow

W long distn paralle lines,jjj(A)ifimy [o

u' m oT pivse foof ll us qule attachment (I th

centr to thewun 2. ly Ior short distant parallel lns

lines, use quilter attachment(2). the foot, and tighten the screw the curved hook at a distance from the needle. Then adjust it to press fabric and tighten the screw (B) flrmly. When sewing, the hook should the pteceding line of stitching.

53

BLIND STITCH HEMMING

stitehing provides a durable hem finish that is i a most invisible and comparable to hand sewing. It is used for sewing on the. hems of curtains, trousers anid

_ ~~~~~~sleeves. * Sewing preparation: _

W1

X~~~~~~1

54~~~~~~~~~~~4

* How to fold the fabric:

NO. 2

1/6 ince

no,

'-

NO

*Sewing proeue 77r

Feed the fabric along the guide.

55

APPLIQUE
Zigzag sewing will give a better and clearer applique stitch * Sewing preparation:

*Sewing procedure: I. Glue, or use Scotch tape the

applique into position. appliqu4 footfoot rpptiqu~ the rquired

2 Place the miaterial under the so that the edge of the applique comes to the centre

Ppof

the slot in the toot, and wew along the edge:

appliquit

56

BRAID SEWING
By sewing on woollen yarn and Frenich embroidery cotton with zigzag stitch using tile braider foot, you will obtain a fancy pattern. * Sewing preparation:

Adjst the
Vou are ttViri(g

sttching to co

vidth of ti j>Aa ter n.ttr id

* Sewing procedure:
1. Insert the braid throuighi the tIhread guttle spring on the braider loot,
2.
braid

3.

As you lower the foot, lay tlhe braid in the slot under the loot. Then sew on the braidi.

slot
braider, foot sprin,

57

STRETCH

MATERIAL SEWING

When sewing stretch materials like jersey ann tricot, the follow$ing stretch stitch will prevent the thread from breaking when the material is stretched. It will also give smooth Finish when you part the under seam. This stitch will be specially effective when you need a reinforced stitch such as darts, sleeves or any part or garment where there is extra stress or pull on both stretch materials and ordinary materials.

* Sewing preparation:

W the z igzag _len width is set

ziag

dt

14)~3

assiowbrat in th Use

right illustra

_e

Sewing

procdue

e When the zigZng Wldl IS set at O0" stitches will be tripled, as shown in the right illustra7 t tifll.

widtit

rigzag gg

6
I

II

* Sewing procedure:a'
* fiItsrret.n'sT tch canlSo tO<IIV , I;Fer ll> Iw| ,t

00ri>r'i.,s ;,,tr. olilf l~ Cr OpoIuti

<l:I,UItiOl<:

Wtwl: <0 srnrC.5

Itr;Isiwi1 Trilol
stitCh is

frmo

sigzag Wr

width 0

alst. ias#to

4ririqinmo IF 60)

slic mwotthioff 'i9f~

MATTING or DRAWN STITCHES

This stitching will give a tassel effect.

*Sewing preparation:

*Sewing proceure. I. Remove soniic threads fromi the fabric.

5
j-

2. Sew bolt, sides of the Cross-pIy

by the triple straighit stitch.

llvo,j loov,h #ths, thraOf lin co by Ithy, 11thOiywi nOik sIaIiqtoaer a ,unoa

~ou

abeatnaa<o you In whtuo

~ ~ ~ ~

it

FRINGING
Beautiful fringes for the waist line, blouse front. edge of home-miade articles. such as apron, and table cloth, are all made hy this method. * Sewing preparation:

* Sewing procedure:
/1 Scw zigzag stlitches.

>

!1

,,,

, 0,, ,,,

,,

X,

....

60

2. Sew triple stitches on one edge of the zigzag seam.

f0 or riplc A

<lwtn 9

turo IptJe

3. Tum the fabric inside out Cut the stitches on the back of the fabric with the seam repper and pull out the severed threads.

4. Turn the fabric over again and draw out the upper stitches by a thick needle or the back of a seam ripper,

Draw out the upper st

SCAL LOP ING

o n in

~~~scalloped

With

pattern cam No. 9, various sizes of dainty edges are obtained. Scalloped edges are used extensively as self trimming on blouses, dresses, lingeries and chiildiren's clothes.

* Sewing preparation:

t~~~~~~~~ :(

62

* Sewing procedure:
-

VIaic t op sides of the fabric

together and stitlch scallops.

2. Trin the allowance to less

than 1/8 inchi, notch the allowance and clip togethier the poinis between the scallops.

Notch

a>. ac.

Trim allowanice

3. lurn to the right side, push scallops out and press llat I

63

PIN TUCKING
Neat pin tucks are easily sewn by twin needle sewing. They will add character to blouses and children's clothes. * Sewing preparation:
/

Zigzag tucks are sewn by using cam No. 9 or 5 1. How to set controls: Stitch length regulator knob -4 (for carp No.9) 0.5 1 (forS 1)S Z)gzag wmdth regulator \ lever =1-3 Needle position selector knob Sewing foot buttonhole foot

II TWIN

* Sewing procedure:

<

iii

_______

1. Scw

wcrc

the

pin

tucks arc
twin needle

rcquircl.

2 Alter scw,ing, press tIIe lucks to an one side wilh) iron.

64

SHELL TUCKING By sewing with pattern cam No.# pretty shell tucks
are made. Shell tucks are useful for dresses and fancy works. * Sewing preparation:

*Sewing

procedure:

1. lod the materkd on the bias, 2. Place the mna[rial under the p7t~er toot as illustrated. Whien s'~wing
ensuie that the necedle does not penet.

rate the niateral at its left needle

-___________________

position.
3. Unfold the miaterial and press the

tuck. to one side with an iron,

65

SMOCKING
Smocking is used on children's and ladies' dresses, aprons and slip covers * Sewing preparation:

I 1A~~SI
* Sewing procedure:
about 3/8 inch

|
6

*ee tension.|

wvdrnse side

ofttsbrtc
s mokng upper thread

Sew straigh lines with a space of' about 318 inch between them. Draw up the lower thread for desired alount.

66

When d 2. Sew patteris on the smocking sewing is over, pull out the threads of the straighit slitcha

FAGOTING
As an application of the automatic reverse feed stitches, fagoting for a decorative effect on ladies' and children's dresses is done as follows.

* Sewing preparation:

* Sewing procedure:

<~~~A
Ptaco O PieCe of paper

X
' -4'~

glue the two pieces of fabric on a piece of paper. After sewing, remove the paper.

It is suggested to lightly

67

INTERFACING
_LACE

EDGING

* Sewing preparation:

* Sewing preparation:

Pattern cams 10 14, 19, 20.

Pattern cams 10-24,

* Sewing procedure:

* Sewing procedure:

toot

centre

Lay the folded edge of the material B Where the alonigside the material A. materials meet, sew along this line.

Against the side of the lace, put the folded edge of the material and sew.

68

EMBROIDERING
By using embroidery hoop, monogrammings are achieved* Sewing preparation: many designs and

. .''

1=

L~~~~~~~~~~~~

\er

presw

foot.

* Sewing

procedure:

IDraw your desired design on the fabric with a pencil or tailor's clialk. r Stretch the abric in an eniboidery hoop.

2. While moving the hoop slowly with the left hand following the design on the fabric, move the zigzag width regulator Iever with the right hand to change the width.

69

FILLING STITCH
By using patter.n camn S-4 (optionial extra), any designs

can be filled beautifully * Sewing preparation:

optional extra

* Sewing procedure:

h.op
hoop ,' ->

1 Draw your desired design oTt the fatric with a pencil or tailotrs chalk.

the fabric in art embroidery hoop.

2 First, sex on the line you draw\v with the iiggay widtli regulator at "0". 3 Thern inwrt pattern cam No.

Stretch

5-4 (optional extra) and fill the design front the

70

oliter part to the inner part.

MULTIPLE STITCH ZIGZAG SEWING or TRICOT STITCH

The multiple stitch iigzag sewing is well suited for mending such as rents and tears and overcasting worn edges. this is also ideal for the reinforcement and application of elastic materials. * Sewing preparation:

optional extra

Soloured acerf44d needle

loor

* Sewing procediure:

<
l, t 14.

~/
pat .

J9
_

141.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~7

0~~~~>
nc> ase you Part Ihe ulnderte 5to1i tIl setvirti
ret ur mF neda re

::
A,hnrewir

to rr&ol:n thtsetT.oma
pYossible.

oril

71

TO KEEP YOUR MACHINE IN THE BEST CONDITION TO OIL MACHINE

To ensure easy and free running of the machine, it is necessary that all moving parts be covered with a filim of oi. In normal use, apply fine quality sewing machine oil to the points indicated by the arrows in the figures once a week In constant use, oil the machine every 7 to 10 hours. Oiling is particularly necessary after the machine has been standing idle for some time. After oiling, run the machine rapidly for a few minutes to allow the oil to penetrate every part.

oiling points behind the face plate

oiling points on the needle plate

oiling point esuret ta

use

sewing

eciIntt oil of gOod puaiiTy

72

*
L

to remove free arm cover on.

oiling points under the free arm cover

~' 1-J

_ to_ remove top cover _

oiling points under the top cover

73

TO CLEAN FEED TEETH

Push hore feh Remove needle. needle latr. Lint and loose threads ae liable to collect on the feed teeth. Therefore. it is necessary that the teeth be cleaned from time to time. 1. Remove the needle and tde presser foot. rhen pull the lever to ~ release and remove the needle plate. (See page 20.)

eo

l7 :: oot, pressero

2. Clean lint and loose threads in the teed teeth with a brush. Also clean the reverse side of the feed teeth using cloth. 3. After cleaning, reset the needle plate, presser foot and needle.

*ot

h t

tadio5

thr-sin
thrtt

>tqa

tOO?,hrkttO torot,

74c>

tato too

to 0100,; t<!,
o!Mtte t.ans

td

t,tth8 tef.oro

74

TO DISMANTLE AND CLEAN SHUTTLE RACE

* To dismantle shuttle race:
1. Tum the balance wheel towards you. rais the needle bar to its highest point and then open the shuttle cover. A

2. First take out the bibbin cas by

the latch.

3.

Open the outward.

shuttle

mce clasps

shunle race cl.sps

CONTINUED

CONTINUED

4. Then remove shutile race ring,

shuttle race ring

/~~

5S Remove the shuttle hook.

chunk hooi

* To clean shuttle race:

1. Clean the inside of the shuttle
7

ihook with a brush. /// While turning the balance wheel 2 \ t towards you, clean the inside of
the race.

76

CONTINUED

3. Apply a few drops of oil after cleaning.

Lint and loose threads in the shuttle mey cause noise, the machinetorunheavily,andthelower thread to break.

A D. net olto

:e~~to much.

iq

* To assemble shuttde race:

shuttle driver

Assemble the shuttle race in the reverse order. bobbin case finger agalnst ~~~shuttfle notch in race ring

With tip of shuttle hook agalnst red mark on driver

,

1. Insert the shutUe hook intb

the machine with its

tip against the red marking on the plastic shuttle driver so that the bosses on the shuttle driver fit into the slots in the shuttle hook. 2 Put the shuttle race ring on the shuttle race body with its small guide pins against the holes in the shuttle race body, 3. Hold the shuttle race ring with the shutte race clasps.

77

TO ADJUST MOTOR BELT TENSION

When the motor runs idle or you change the motor belt, regulate the belt tension by the following method. 1. Loosen the belt covey set screw, and remove the belt cover.

bet coveajf
Set Screw!

pper E7 E belt upper bolt adjusting screw for a

||the

2 When the tension of the upper belt is not conrect, loosen the adjusting screw of the plastic large pulley and move the pulley up and down to obtain the suitable tension,
it is advisable to apply one or two

plastic pulley

drops ol sewiny machme oil toS the oiling points indicated by tre atrov. once a veas.
oiling Oln

point

point

plastic pollev

3. When the tension of the lower belt is not corecet, loosen the motor holding screws and adjust the belt tension by .moving the motor to the right or the
->

~~~~left.
i nThe bltt tension should not be n7ther too tight nor too oose.

.I nn

78

UNSATISFACTORY CONDITIONS:
Condition *The machine does not run smoothly and is noisy: Cause

CAUSES AND REMEDIES

Remedy (See page) 72-73 Use good oil. 75-77 74 Repair or replace motor. 16 . 39 30 23 Replace it.
l

1. The machine is in need of oil. 2. Oil of inferior quality is used. 3. Loose thread ha collected in the hook mechanism. 4. Lint has collected on the feed teeth. 5. Something is wrong with the motor.

*The upper 1. The upper thread is not threaded correctly. thread breaks: 2. The thread is not threaded corectly for
chainstitching.

3. 4. 5. 6.

The The The The

tension on upper thread is too tight. needle is bent or dull. needle is incorrectly inserted. eye of the needle is nicked.

File it smooth
withi sand paper, and

7. The fabric is not correctly removed after sewing is over. 8. The thread is too heavy or light for the needle. 9. Chainstitch looper is not inserted corectly. 'The lower thread breaks: 1. The lower thread is incorrectly threaded in the bobbin case. 2. The bobbin case tension is too strong. 3. Dust has collected in the shuttle hook and spring. 4. The thread is wound unevenly around the bobbin. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

replace needle plate if necessary. 22 10 29 14 23 75-77 13

*The needle breaks:

The needle is inconectly inserted. l The needle is bent. Replace it. The needle clamp screw is loose. l Tension of upper thread is too strong. 23 The fabric is not correctly removed after sewing 22 is over. 79 CONTINUED

CONTINUED

6. The needle is too fine for the cloth sewn.

7. The stitch length regulator knob or the zigzag width regulator lever is moved while the needle is in fabric, 8. The needle position selector knob is not set at TWIN in case of twin needle sewing. 9. The needle position selector knob is not set at STRAIGHT in cas of chainstitch sewing. 10. Chainstitchi looper is not inserted correctly. 11. Incorrect presser foot is used for each sewing
application, *Skipped stitches: 1. The needle is incorrectly inserted in the needle bar. 2. The needle is bent.

10 Raise needle
hbahest point

when you set the machiine, 39 28 29 Use correct

presser foot. It Replace it.

3. Tnc thread is not the correct size for the needle.

4. The upper thread is not threaded correctly.
*

10
16. 39. 30 32

When a stitch skipps in chainstitching. be sure to lock the skipped stitch.

*Sewn shrinks or puckers:

1. Tnie thread tension is too strong. 2. Thc thread is not threaded conectly. 3. The needle is too heavy for the fabric. 4. The stitch is too coarse for the material. 5. The thread is wound unevenly around the bobbin. * When sewing light fabric, use of paper lining is recommended.

23. 30 16. 39. 30 10 19 13

*Stitcling fomis 1. The tension of the upper thread is too weak. loops: 2. The bobbin case tension spring is either too strong or too weak. 3 The needle is the wrong size for the thread.

23 23 10

'The fabric
is not feeding

1. Lint has collected on or around the feed

teeth.

74 4

smoothly: 80

2. The drop feed knob setting is inconect for the fabric sewn.