CHAPTE8 - 3
ELECTRICITY
CURRENT
inition aelictie qpuAKint
Ohms laus
2Resistuihy
Duif valacitli
Relation bl) eLwnt and dilt udity
6 Vetou om a Qhm?s
CucGui mabilie
kimitatian a Ohm2r
hm?s laue
Tmpuatn dapundena a susiatiuilg
Electsuie neiqy and powen
11mbinotion aaitoL AtOHEME
’EM voltag
12 lmbination all
lau
lhat ston Buidqepuinciple
4 DEINITION op 2LeCTRTC CURRENT
Movement O any change puaduces electio euYwnt
Cunt is d
degined the total hang
in the canduti to tota ime take to
chang
Jhe insiantensuse u n t isthe ouNent at
apticulan tmey nd is measure dd toafuoatin
limiA
At
classmute
Date
Page
eaalamnunt uint ìs pascing thuough 2 pazaAL
wixLS &epard by lm and one o th1 aeis
attuoatinq cther utu by foue 2x0
2 Nmthen
iy Conducto4
iiy Semiconducto e- & et
ions
i Bas NucleuN e
CuNnt
D. C
toels
lamatnt uuent Vauiokle e e r
9.OHM?s LAW
yhepotuntial drep n auu patt a e wixe A dinectu
psptional o thi lHHOnt in theuiu puNuidad the
alastiepunputy and tne tempaiue wmaina
eanatant
SI writ = hn (-2
kelou
cinul
QCaleulalí eusuurt i,ts and oig un te qiwn
2x 4
Ans
4.5
2
3A
2
is- A
fúnd LHÚAnt i i i g nthegiun elucut
Rea 3
10 n AAA
0.9 A
2
JassHate
Date
Page
3" BeSISTIVITY
B=
tAsistvity o
sistancei.speae
A
Q-m)
Resittiuilg does nnt depend iungth
on hne
dtpende qala the matuzial.
A AHesistance 402 ds stuitohed to
he douhle a its lengtheloulalr tme neuw Hsistance
As
A
As +he voune is constant
A4
Ri
R
R2
|2
|R = 402
BOARD 40% What
is inoaased
ne anth o cu oine the rsistance
pencantage incnease
e 10%
A21
12l-1DO
Re-Bo
217%
BoARD
Hho mmaAARA
hdtthin QUee on the Hatio
angthi
Cind the utio df
m 3 m 5 m Ad m
6 3
A, 5
Bd = 3 m
Ag3
Ai 2
Ag
5Ex A5t 3x3l
VAhe
Alne t >i=
t
chazge alTiot Alne
A@n
aleeme 2enitOepet n
Volume Ae
DRIPT ANDCURRENT BW RELATIDN
VELDCITY
time
m
Va
Sprad
Va m
e= a m
ma P=field
Mechanical
Hield. GElectui
velocity ditt EMA applicatisna
knonn
as is.
tha to
dieeanductox inside
aa eleclaon anvelacity
o yhe
VELOCITY DRIfT 4 tne
Page.
Date
Page
OHMS LAW
6H VECTOR PORM
denstby
Am-2
= ne A V
ne2T
m
nez
4 Resistiuity depends on -
1 Mass e
3 MeonelaAadian time
No fepuL nit uolune.
ELECIRTC. MOBILITY
Cleclkia mobilitis tmo
due to pplicatian oh elictie teld.
u e
g LIMITATIDN of O M 2s LAW
Aes ding to Am
allaue Ohm'?s au uchich is theinitatian a Qhm?a
LOA
thA thin anetiue types Af matnial
N?Y Qhmio matuial
NiY on- hmin motuial Siy Gediade
Cu Diove
Gas As
Tuuanauter
latagn
and paAduetisn psaitn
the
uaistiy the
tempnatune un
tempiahie anLaiatiuil
d
subataau
alamagnetie lit hihaue enductou Supus
endutou
Laiatne the Ketuin) hun
snduitln
uleotusn
Hhe
ibHatian
ünAMLaAL uith
Coaducto kiy
TEMPeRATURE a.
ÞEPENDANC¬
ÍVITY ReSIST
Page.
Date
elassmate
Date
Page
yhe quph btweeni Usistiuilz, and tempaxatude
Besistance. at 3°o is 100n& 80`c is 300n
Caleulai Lasistiuiy
Capp
Atone 1+6Od
10 ELeCTRIC ENERGY AND PoeB
Ieistanc s
Heat pugduced in a aiwen
Jole ?sLa
20
3 H od t
smbinin = Rt
onmed
. E=12 Rt
nd
t
Page
p
Re
Pou panalel
R
W=
W-ea
Enngt2
4kw- hu) iunit
NOTE 8
dewice the p0WeHand uatage qid
40Wand 220 Vea: Cusm this
givon
mauking
iy the devioe il CAnsume 4O
Annaid
theueSiStaNe Qthe the ie an aa
R 2y2 220n
clASSMATe
Date
Page
A bulb is mankld as 40 W 220V. I it iA CAnnecid
a ty 100V Suppy Calulas the nower CONSunid
bytthe bubb
2202
V!2 1002
p!
2202
22ex22e
22
484
(21 i000
matked as 40 Watt ,920 V & 60 w, 220 V
yno oulhs suppluy uhich
o n n i n secieswi th a 220 V
2202 2202
P =2R
QQ0V
11: COMBINATIDN BesISTOR
Seies
V
thecel
V
hne cinCuit
02
ùntennal
eistanes
2
DatePage
EMA following 2
the
iol,thuAV=iRtE
is
oways
aa
knauen the
develapd un
Ra
V i uattag
6e
æotTA
and hemicals
V nig 0.5
and
R
V eleoteical
ok naid emf
R R
help unside
emf 1
Q-ealeulatíEmf
V
EMe
12:
Panallel
She the Ane
(2
>
232
-iH
Date.
Page. J22
S2
A0
= 252
VAC
in
the
folloinq
-i(atM0
=(Ei+E)
A
8
E
Ei+ 3
Comparing
=
COMBINATIDN
Combination
+Secies VBc
+
VAB E ALNHent
Q.Calculalí
2
10
D.5x
5Volt +
2
6-
=
V E
VAR VAO VAC
13
Dateage ,
folaving
diagnam
22
&O
O
lompanin
nhe
Combination.
Paualled
2
9aleulaté
TAing ia
dillunan
cdassMate
iet suppüed
Date Page
junc
the
Leawing
= çn
,
euent duop
V emf
4
potutialthe
ol june the
mount
Qbout
toeinonil
Total equal
CanscHuatian
hag
A
A
Law)
(Junction
LAW-1 toAS Rule)-
3 LAW
12 s (Loop
3 KIRCHOPe laws
This
AN-2
14
follAuinnit
ConsoWation
page.
A
41
A
A
th
Rn 12v 102
about ini i 12-3i1
h
284
21
-
84 A
te 284
427
31-
6
llA 2
to -
G -
vule
enangt t
Caloulaí -4i,
This Loop2
G
Mase
3
equialen
wsistane
o
classmate
3.
DatePage
22
Caleular
-0
=0
2z
to
ule
24+2)t
cizuit
qiwen
W2e
kiuchs
-2x+
2zty
3-)
Ol
use -
S
Ve
balane
conditut
=0
t s2
2
13
nshown
as bridg
65
ig
it the
ushoatstane
WHOATSTDNe
A5
and 3
3 2
then
tho O.5%
bigu
cdassuite
DatePage wnknnnn
an
aunknonnthe
Usstanca cell
bxidge in the
meo delectisn touands
ahiht
ochy
thË pesituon
to
Puinciple
-Wheatatone L00-0
HOALstanae
un
sed
the then
tg ahang
R the
METER_
BRIDGE make
adeice
Constuuctian 2Intenchanqug
tMeaSwement P
the
uLe
will
not
When
It
is
NOTE the
4000
page
24
=
A
uO, ti
m
70XI-Y
,Joox 2m 2x
10-
n
eA
AE Re=R+e
t2-ti)
A
30
20-3
O.4 1000
24
12
I
t:12V
to
=1.OxD1
L1-i3 10.2
ItI3
clAssAte
35°
840,
DatePage. 2,1n
Re=
A
2. o-4
2.
4(1O0-24.5) =
2
21 1 I9 1.fOx
1x42.5
2.
10
=
i 202a0
27.6°o.
t= O.6
A x -5ig=0
3.2 Ri
R2- 5
1.8
=
t)
Rolt- I
100°c
R 3.2 230
230 2.8
Ro-
v to-t
Ra2.1 230
V
Page
A
2
234:0
)12
14 v
2
11
1
t25e
0
t 2t 45.5+0.5 V
41,6
t6i 8
2í4
