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PAF Physics Notes For Matric

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245 views19 pages

PAF Physics Notes For Matric

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PAK AIR FORCE


PHYSICS
(Martic)

1. Density of water?
Ans: 1 gram per cubic centimeter

2. Nonconductor is also called?


Ans: Insulator

3. In gasses how heat Flow?


Ans: conduction, convection, and radiation.

4. Si unit of Current?
Ans: Ampere

5. Ripple tank produce?


Ans: water wave
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6. Human can't hear less than?


Ans: 20Hz

7. Without heating conversion of water in to vapor’s is


called? Ans: "evaporation."
8. Birds fly in air due to?
Ans: air current

9. Straight line through principal axis have a point at center


known as Ans: "center of curvature."

10. For quick heat transfer.


Ans: Materials with high thermal conductivity, such as metals

11. Sound measuring meter


Ans: decibel meter & "sound level meter."

12. Material between capacitor plates is ?


Ans: "dielectric."

13. For producing water waves and to study we


use? Ans: ripple tank
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14. Sound waves are


Ans: longitudinal

15. sound waves is type of waves


Ans: longitudinal waves

16. how many types of mechanical waves ?


Ans: 2
17. in hook laws force is directly proportional
to... Ans: Change length

18. rate of flow charge


Ans: current

19. when light enter from deserve to rare medium it


bends Ans: away from normal

20. in gases heat can be transfer through..


Ans: radiation, conduction, convection

21. thermal conductivity of water


Ans: 0.6 Watts per meter-Kelvin (W/(m·K)).
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22. thermal conductivity of brass


Ans: 146,87 W/m.K

23. loudness is directly proportional to


Ans: square of amplitude

24. thermal energy have types.


Ans: 3
25. if length double between hot and cold body to
heat ? Ans: heat transfer

26. metals are good conductor due to.


Ans: free electrons

27. the lens which is thick at outer edges and thin at middle is
called Ans: "convex lens" or a "converging lens."

28. To find ration of speed light in air and speed of light that in
medium we use which law
Ans: reflection law

29. which capacitor is used to store chemical energy


Ans: electrolytes capacitor
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30. which is good insulator


Ans: plastic

31. In ac generator current is


Ans: alternating current

32. Highly penetrating rays are


Ans: gamma
33. why Astronomers use ratio waves is space beside of sound
ways. Ans: sunlight, clouds, and rain do not affect observations &
sound ways does not travels

34. Who discover gravity


Ans: newton

35. Zero degree equation


Ans: a=0

36. 1 mega is equal to .


Ans: 10x6 / 1000000

37. Which energy is used in dam


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Ans: hydrolytic energy

38. Which rays has high ionization power


Ans: alpha rays

39. Rate of change of momentum


And : force /F=ma

40. 1kWH is unit of?


And: energy
41. Diverging lens is called
Ans: concave lens

42. A liquid has


Ans: definite Volume but not definite shapes

43. If focal length f is positive mirror will be


Ans: concave mirror

44. 1 Kb is equal to
Ans: 1024 bytes
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45. To move cycle in rough surface speed a


Ans: decrease

46. Balloons flies in air


Ans: due to less density

47. The point where all the lines reflection


Ans: point of reflection

48. Unit of potential differences


Ans: volt

49. When we cannot connect galvanometer with ammeter we


cannot ? Ans: low resistance in parallel
50. When cork moves its direction
Ans: move up and down

51. Magnetic field have magnetic field lines


direction Ans: north pole to south pole

52. Hydraulic press is application off


Ans: Pascal law
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53. Restoring force moves body


towards Ans: mean position

54. Sound intensity of man


Ans: 20hz
55. If mass of Bob increase by 3 times
Ans: restoring torque increased

56. Electricity can conduct


Ans: electrolyte solution

57. Which of following can conduct


electricity Ans: salt water

58. Hooks law


Ans: F=-kx
59. KWh is unit of?
Ans: Energy

60. The Property that resist the change in


position_ Ans: inertia

61. P.d unit_


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Ans: volt

62. Primary colors are


Ans: red green Blue

63. Kilowatt hour is unit of_


Ans: energy

64. Waves move to and fro motion is.


Ans: Vibratory

65. 1kb =
Ans: 1024 bytes

66. Mechanical waves are ?


Ans: Longitudinal or Transverse wave

67. Hydraulic press follow _


Ans: pascals law
68. Brass alloy of _
Ans: copper and zinc
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69. At rough surface, speed of


bicycle _ Ans; decrease

70. Electricity good conductors?


Ans: copper or silver

71. Angle of incidence and reflection


lie _ Ans: same point

72. human can't hear less than


Ans: 20htz

73. White surface is more reflective


than Ans: Dark surface

74. Simple pendulum have remain


same? Ans: mass

75. K is?
Ans: spring constant

76. Value of k in coulomb law?


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Ans: 8.9875×109 N m2/C28.9875×109 N m2/C2


77. B.P of water
Ans: 100C

78. Medium use b/w two plate capacitor


Ans: dielectric

79. If current passes through wire. Magnetic field


produce? Ans: around

80. Parallel rays converge at the point called?


Ans: focal point

81. To check purity of metal we use?


Ans: spectroscopy, gravimetric analysis, titration, X-ray
fluorescence,

82. which not conduct electricity?


Ans: Diamond

83. if distance between two objects increases then transfer of


heat? Ans: Decreases
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84. Proton is heavier than electron.


Ans: 1836 times
85. Definition of Resistance.
Ans: Resistance is the opposition that a material offers to the
flow of electric current.

86. Silent whistle is used to call dogs whose frequency lies


between= Ans: 23 to 54 kHz

87. One Complete round trip of simple pendulum


Ans: Vibration

88. Time taken to complete one round trip


Ans: Time period

89. Light enter into eye through.


Ans: Cornea

90. the frequency higher than 20,000Hz which creates disturbance


for normal human ear is.
Ans: Noise

91. Elephants use sound of----------frequency for communication


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among them?
Ans: less then 20Hz

92. A lens which is thin at the center and thick from


edges is: Ans: concave
93. The energy possessed by body due to its motion is
called Ans: K.E

94. The energy passed by body due to its position


called . Ans: P.E

95. 1 horse power is equal to ......


Ans: watt (746).

96. If velocity is double the K.E will be


Ans: 4 time

97. Unit pf P.E =?


Ans: Joule

98. sir Issacs newton gave gravitational law in


.......year. Ans: 1687
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99. Electric wise produce which field .


Ans: Magnetic field

100. Energy unit is.


Ans: joule
101. Gravity of moon is .
Ans: 1/6 time less than the Earth

102. Kelvin is unit of.


Ans: Temperature

103. displacement is _ quantity.


Ans: vector

104. m=50 h=30 P. E=?


Ans: 1500N

105. 1 Pascal is equal to


Ans: 1N/m2

106. Power unit


Ans: Watt
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107. Unit of Light.


Ans: candela

108. The distance from the lens to the focal point is


called Ans: focal length

109. For purification of metals we use .


Ans: Smelting
110. For the measurement of light to reach at the surface we use
which index ?
Ans: refractive index

111. Newton first law.


Ans: an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in
motion will remain in motion with a constant velocity unless
acted upon by an external force.

112. Def of principal axis.


Ans: The principal axis of a lens or mirror is the straight line
passing through its center and focal point, perpendicular to
its surface.

113. 3 mechanical wave are ?


Ans: transverse and longitudinal wave or electromagnetic wave
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114. Substances which do not conduct electricity


easily. Ans: Bad conductors

115. Heat transfer through actual movement of


molecules. Ans: convection

116. Heat transfer from one rod end to other.


Ans: Conduction
117. In room heater act on what process.
Ans: convection.

118. Product of two charges in air without medium


called. Ans: Coulomb's Law

119. Eagles can fly without Flipping by.


Ans: Air Current

120. A galvanometer is converted into a voltmeter when we


connect a ... Ans: high resistance in Series

121. Definition of frequency.


Ans: Frequency is the number of cycles or oscillations of a
periodic wave that occur in a unit of time
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122. Definition of time period .


Ans: Time period is the duration taken to complete one
cycle or oscillation of a periodic wave.

123. Latent heat of vaporization.


Ans: the quantity of heat in joules required to convert 1 kilogram
of the liquid (at its boiling point) to vapor or gas, without any
change in temperature.

124. sea breeze is result


Ans: differential heating between land and sea surfaces..
125. In coulomb law force is directly proportion to.?
Ans: charges

126. Heat transfer in solid.?


Ans: Conduction.

127. An ideal system efficiency.?


Ans: 100%

128. movement of door due to.


Ans: torque
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129. Speed of sound is time grater in solid than


gasses Ans 15

130. Linear thermal expansion of tegnission is___


Ans: tungsten is a metal, and its linear coefficient of thermal
expansion is approximately 4.5×10−6 °C−14.5×10−6 °C−1.

131. ᴄɪᴇʟɪɴɢ ꜰᴀɴ ʜᴀꜱ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴ?


Ans: rotational motion.

132. ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜɪɴɢ ɪꜱ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛᴀɴᴛ ɪɴ ʜᴏᴏᴋꜱ ʟᴀᴡ?


Ans: "spring constant" or "force constant"
133. Mercury freezing point
Ans: -38.83°C

134. Direct current is.


Ans: d.c current

135. when driver suddenly break passenger move backward it is


due to. Ans: inertia of rest of upper part of the passengers body

136. Semiconductor has


Ans: intrinsic particles
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137. 1micro farad equal to


Ans: 0.000001 or 10-6 farad (F)

138. no of vibration per second is called.


Ans: time period

139. metals are good conductors due to......


Ans. Free electron

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