Postmenopause Free Guide
Postmenopause Free Guide
I know that the changes you’re experiencing can make you feel really powerless, and
helpless, and like your body is a stranger to you.
I might not have all the answers about what you’re experiencing, because we each
have a unique health history and needs - but I do have some excellent custom
training and nutrition strategies that work for women post menopause thanks to my
continuing education and research.
I’ll be here soon myself too, and I’m committed to getting this information into your
hands so you can continue to build strength, lose body fat and enjoy better energy
and mobility for years to come.
After all, the things we do today will set us up for the woman we’ll be in the future!
When we’re in our regular cycling years, the fluctuations between estrogen and
progesterone that happen with our monthly menstrual cycle give us an “edge” when it
comes to building muscle and lowering body fat.
That regular cycle of estrogen and progesterone fluctuating back and forth keeps
everything on an even keel. Higher levels of estrogen than we have later in life meant
we recovered a bit more easily, had more resilience to training more frequently, could
regulate our body temperature more easily, and had an easier time rebuilding muscle.
Higher levels of progesterone than we have later in life meant we had more support
for bone remodeling (supporting our bone density), and more buffering for our
cortisol (supporting our stress levels) among other things.
Here’s what that hormone fluctuation looks like (based on a 28-day cycle for
illustrative purposes as women have all different lengths of cycles that are normal).
Note that there is a somewhat even balance of estrogen to progesterone levels on
either side of ovulation:
Additionally, we had our highest levels of testosterone during this time of our lives.
Testosterone is really important for women, and contributes to our libido function and
the growth and renewal of our bone and body tissue (including our muscle tissue).
Further contributing to why it was easier for you to build and hold onto your muscle
tone back then is that we absorb more of the amino acids from the protein we
eat during the earlier life stage, providing us with maximum access to the building
blocks our bodies need for muscle repair and regrowth after our workouts.
I’m not saying we didn’t have to “work” for our results back then, but it was a lot
easier then for some of these reasons.
Perimenopause is that transition phase when your menstrual cycle starts becoming
erratic, and the hormone levels can become imbalanced as a result. Since most of
our sex hormones are produced in our ovaries, as we have more sporadic and less
menstrual cycles we’re producing less and less of these essential hormones that do
so many important things for us.
That’s the life stage when you may first have noticed your body not responding as
easily as it did before. That might be when you started to struggle with your energy
or weight, mood, sleep, and body temperature.
That’s represented on the left side of this chart - where the estrogen and
progesterone lines start to go all over the place:
Post menopause, our cycle has stopped completely and estrogen and progesterone levels
have dropped down. So has testosterone. That’s the right side of the chart above.
Some of the symptoms you may experience can be addressed and mitigated by
working with your doctor to monitor your hormone levels, and you might consider
using some type of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to help ease the transition
symptoms and support energy levels. Bio-identical hormones can help you manage
things like mood swings and hot flashes.
If you’re interested in hormone replacement therapy and hearing about the different
options available, halfway into this podcast you’ll hear my functional medicine doctor
discuss different treatment options, and why she recommends some over others,
which can be helpful in understanding the landscape of what’s available so you can
have an informed conversation with your own doctor.
It’s ideal to have blood work or a urine test done (for example
the DUTCH test, prescribed by your doctor) to determine
what is right for you, and to test periodically when using
anything to see how your levels are responding.
While most of your sex hormones are made in your ovaries, some are made by your
adrenal glands. This is one of the reasons I am always talking about (and personally
focusing on) being proactive with stress management, in order to support a healthy
stress response. You can support the production of some of your hormones over
time, even post menopause with healthy adrenal function.
So many women in my community tell me about the stress they are dealing with.
They make time for exercise and they’re doing pretty well with their nutrient intake.
But they are still struggling with seeing fat loss. Constant
stress can impact our HPA (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal)
axis. This is how the body regulates our hormone balance in
response to stress, which can increase the cortisol levels in
our system, causing more fat storage and muscle breakdown.
Even if you take 5 minutes to sit and breathe or listen to the sounds of nature (the
Calm app is a great tool), this practice can help ground you, bring you back into
equilibrium, and over time help you develop more resilience to the stress you face.
When we exercise, we strengthen the body and are prepared when we have to lift
something heavy out of the blue, or run fast to catch the train. We meditate or tune in
with intention to develop more internal strength and resilience so that when stressful
things happen we are better equipped to handle the burden they put on our system.
We also want to be mindful that we’re not over-exercising, as exercise creates stress
in our body. It is a healthy stress when we are prepared and ready - and as I’ll discuss
shortly, we need a little more time to recover between workout bouts to reap the best
results from our training post-menopause. But if we are chronically overtraining and not
recovering we can be undermining our goals and adding undue stress to our system.
Adaptogenic herbs are promising for supporting the body’s stress response and
hormone levels, and in some cases help balance these levels. You might enjoy
the article in which I feature six adaptogenic herbs and their properties. These are
just a few of the many natural herbal supplements that can support your hormones.
What you need will be unique to you. I would also recommend getting some type of
hormone testing done to see what herbs might be right for you as well. While herbs
are gentle, they still impact your body and it’s good to customize.
We lose collagen and elastin over time, and being more proactive with warming up
and cooling down around workouts, stretching, mobility work and doing more yoga
can really help you keep you limber and flexible, and support joint health (more on
that coming right up!).
Plus, intentional movement can calm and restore the nervous system, lower your
stress response and boost your mind-body connection.
When it comes to your workouts, staying active and being consistent with your
training is important - but this is the life stage where we want to get strategic about
our training, rest days and eating habits rather than trying to follow every diet and
every influencer with 6-pack abs.
I see a lot of women do inadvertently make things harder for themselves by training more
and eating less. This actually has the opposite effect as it creates a greater inflammatory
response in the body, and a greater loss of muscle and increase in fat storage.
But actually, muscle tissue does not develop or strengthen when you are exercising.
It develops and strengthens after you work out, and after you have challenged
yourself, when you are resting and refueling.
Some of the featured meals in My Dinner Plan! Recipes and eating plans for 6 months
laid out for you to use again and again!
During the post-menopause life stage, we need a little bit more of a workout stimulus
to get those adaptations, a little bit more protein stimulus, and a little bit more of a
recovery period to support the tissue repair and regrowth process. This is the path to
seeing results again - we just have to dial in our approach. This is all totally accessible,
and I’ll show you how!
When you work out you create an inflammatory response in your tissue by creating
micro tears in the muscle. This is why I always say “Exercise is a healthy stress when
we are healthy,” because exercising when our system is already stressed doesn’t
contribute to muscle strength or fat loss - it creates more muscle loss and can be a
contributing factor in fat storage.
If you don’t get enough rest, you will stay in an inflamed state from your workouts,
and not be able to repair the muscle tissue - which means you’ll always be losing it
faster than you can rebuild it.
This is where many women go wrong - they keep training and training thinking that
they’re going to lose the weight, but it’s actually keeping them stuck in an inflamed
state that contributes to weight gain and muscle loss. Not to mention, a heightened
state of inflammation doesn’t do us any favors in general: it contributes to achy joints
and soreness that doesn’t go away.
In the past those higher levels of key hormones allowed you to recover much more
quickly. But at this stage of life, we need to get smarter about creating an effective
stimulus with the workouts we do, as well as giving our body a long enough
recovery period to repair and regrow in the absence of these hormones.
That’s going to be subjective to each of us, of course. What’s challenging for you will
depend on what you’ve been doing before - so work within
your limits and avoid programs that are going to just run
your energy into the ground.
When you do workouts that really challenge YOU, triggering that adaptive response
(and inflammatory response) you need to be fully recovered before you tackle your next
workout, or your body will just keep constantly breaking down your muscle without
having the chance to rebuild. Losing more muscle than you can rebuild means less
metabolic flexibility, strength, and mobility.
There are three specific types of training that will help you improve your muscle
and bone density, and lose body fat:
• resistance training,
• high-intensity interval training (explosive cardio, plyometrics,
tabatas, sprint training – all of these can be types of HIIT),
• self care training types (the yoga, mobility and stretching you
do around your workouts).
(Of course you can enjoy many types of exercise - these are not the only things available! But including
them in some form each week will really support you in strengthening and maintaining muscle and bone
density, and losing body fat.)
• If you’re new to training and building a base, bodyweight training can
be a great way to build a strong foundation.
• If you’ve mostly been doing bodyweight training, now is the time to
explore how you can make that more challenging and start to add some
weighted objects to some moves you’re doing.
• If you’ve been training with some equipment (like dumbbells or bands for
instance), now is the time to get more specific with how you approach using
that weight. If you can start to work within rep ranges – say 8-12 to start –
you give yourself a ceiling of how much weight is appropriate for you and a
benchmark to get stronger from. So if you choose a weight for a biceps curl
and you can do 20 reps with it, go heavier. Find a weight that makes it very
hard to go past 12 reps, but that you can do at least 8 with. You will need to
do some experimenting but try different things out.
• As you build confidence with this type of training, you will get stronger.
You will need heavier weights to do the same amount of reps as before
so keep going! If you start finding an 8 rep weight that is fatiguing, you
can build into lower rep ranges and heavier resistance, working into a
6-8 rep range and then down into a 4-6 rep range. This might mean you
want to expand your collection of home equipment, or go to the gym
and start using the options they have.
But whatever you do, wherever you’re at, the goal is to work against enough of a load
where you are challenged because that is what will stimulate your tissue to respond in
the absence of that anabolic (muscle supporting) estrogen.
If you struggle with cardio, short-burst training can be a great way to slowly ramp it
up. If you need to do a lower-impact version of a HIIT move, do what gets your heart
rate up and take a modified version as you get stronger.
I hear from a lot of postmenopausal runners who notice more aches and pains than
they used to. That is a sure sign their body is not able to recover – either because
they’re not resting enough to handle the inflammatory burden created by their
training, and/or they’re not eating enough protein to support the repair process their
body goes through after their training session.
This is the time to focus on keeping your muscle tissue healthy. You may need a little
more of a warm up before your workouts than you used to - and if you’re training at
a higher volume, you definitely want to be warmed up going in.
Adding mobility or yoga sessions on a rest day is great too, because improving
flexibility helps your muscle tissue stay supple and responsive to resistance training
and keeps your joints healthy too.
I’m sure you know the importance of regular movement throughout the day, but it’s
worth mentioning - a great amount of fat loss comes from low key daily activities like
walking - so keep moving and avoid long periods of sitting (want to hear more about
how that works? Listen here).
Here’s the last piece of what will get your body to respond to your training post-
menopause: eat more protein. If you don’t have enough amino acids (from protein)
circulating in your system throughout the day and your body needs to use them,
it breaks down your muscle tissue to access the aminos stored there.
The amino acids that we get from our protein foods play an important role, contributing to:
We don’t absorb the amino acids as easily as we age, which means we need to eat more
protein to do the same amount as before.
If you were eating on average 20-30 grams of protein per meal under 40, it’s ideal
to bump that up to more like 30-40 grams per meal over 40. These numbers are just
ballpark ranges, you may need a bit more. You can also think of it like 25-35% of your
meal is coming from your protein
source, with my suggestion being
that you go on the higher end of
that percentage if you’re looking
for a body composition shift
(more muscle, less fat). This will
give your body the building blocks
it needs for all the things amino
acids are needed for, in addition
to helping preserve muscle tissue.
We want to include protein with each meal, and pay attention to fueling around our
workouts to optimize our body’s ability for tissue repair and muscle protein synthesis
(using wholesome supplements like the Whole Betty protein powders I make or other
high-quality products can be really helpful and make life easier).
Maybe you’ve never looked at how many grams of protein are in the meals you’re
making. This is the time to start paying attention. You can look up the amount of protein
in the food you’re making by searching online, or by reading the nutrition label, and then
boost your recipes with a little extra of your protein source to get your numbers up. Start
with 20-30 grams per meal, then slowly build on that. It will become easier with practice.
I talk more about how protein supports us as women, how our needs change as we age,
and more tips on this recent podcast if you want more information.
Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which can be used for immediate energy,
or sent to the liver and muscles and stored as glycogen. Your body needs this fuel for
energy, performance in your workouts and recovery too. When you don’t have that
ready energy source, your body will break down your muscle tissue, something you want
to avoid.
Fiber is an important component in whole food carbohydrates that slows the release
of sugar into the blood, which gives you more steady energy, supports your healthy gut
bacteria and immune system, and supports an optimal digestive flow. Fiber rich carbs
from fruit, vegetables and whole grains are more satisfying
and digest more slowly - plus they won’t trigger an insulin
response like high-sugar processed food will - so make them
your go-to energy source.
One of the impacts that too much sugar can have is lowering our testosterone. Alcohol
consumption does that as well, so be mindful and aware that this can contribute to
greater bone and muscle loss as testosterone levels diminish.
I don’t recommend a no-carb or low-carb diet for any length of time. Long term
carbohydrate deprivation leads to a complete depletion of your body’s storage glycogen
levels, depresses your immune system, reduces your exercise tolerance, decreases
metabolic function, and a host of other issues.
Having enough healthy fat in your diet provides you with lasting energy in your
workouts and daily activities. Along with glycogen (how your body stores glucose from
carbohydrates), fat is burned during exercise and low impact activities to spare the vital
amino acids from protein in your muscle tissue.
One unwanted side effect of the hormone changes we experience post menopause is a
decrease in appetite. This can make it harder to get the key nutrients that you need.
A startling statistic I learned in my research was that a huge percentage of female
athletes (active women count as athletic here!) suffer from LEA, which stands for “low
energy availability.”
In a nutshell, LEA is defined as having limited energy available to support your normal
body functions once your energy expended through exercise is subtracted from your
total dietary intake energy.
In other words, if you’re not eating enough, your body can’t sustain normal functions
on top of your workouts. When active women don’t eat enough, their metabolic health
and hormone levels, their bone density, mood, ability to build lean muscle, and so much
more are affected. This is especially impactful post menopause, as we more easily lose
our muscle tissue in the absence of our cycling hormones.
2. Rest days should be real rest days (not trying to sneak in a long run or an extra
workout). Yes you can do some mobility or self care activities, but remember
you’re giving your body recovery time so you can hit your next workout hard
and drive those adaptations.
3. Increase your protein intake and fuel around your workouts so you have the
building blocks you need to support your training and daily needs for amino acids.
So a sample schedule for you might look like one of these roughed in schedules:
With the second option, it’s not that you have to train upper body/lower body on back
to back days, it’s just that if you are training on back to back days, you want to vary
the training you do - either the body parts or the type and intensity. The second half
of the week you shows the example of the resistance training next to a dedicated high
output explosive cardio session for instance.
While these training sequences are not unique to post-menopause, they can serve us
particularly well at this time in our lives because training volume (as in intensity) paired with
enough recovery becomes essential for us in seeing results as our hormones change.
Surrounding your training with a focus on low impact activity like walking, more
self care activities that support your nervous system response, an increased protein
intake and quality nutrients in general all add up to you being able to bypass the lower
hormone levels and still make muscle effectively, burn body fat, strengthen your
bones, and feel like the Rockstar you are!
There are different tracks for all our challenges that always include the menopause
options like the examples I outlined above. You will have exactly what you need to
succeed and progress in Rock Your Life!
I have everything from bodyweight training to home workout equipment (dumbbells and
bands) to full-on barbell weight training. There are low-impact challenges, and support
for those beginning or rebuilding. So you can start where you are at right now, and build
your strength and confidence as you go!
Zelda was in post menopause when she started her journey in Rock Your Life -
check out how much she improved her overall health
and body composition!
And take a look at Voni’s amazing progress and the results she had once she started
following the guidance and challenges inside of Rock Your Life!
Remember, it’s not our workouts alone that drive the results we see. It’s how we apply our
workouts, and all the things we do around them that create the strength in our bodies.
Give yourself time as you work on a goal. There’s a lot to learn and integrate along the
way. Keep my “all or something” mentality in mind - it’s one of the most important things
I’ve learned that’s helped me stay consistent, and avoid that “all or nothing” mindset that
throws me off track.
Thanks for taking the time to read this guide! I hope it was helpful.
Here’s my website!
Here’s my podcast!
My goal is to empower you with the skills and knowledge you need to make the best
choices for yourself inside and out – so you can love the person you are, achieve the
results you’re looking for, and enjoy yourself along the way.