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Practice Set For PH (IT) 301

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17 views2 pages

Practice Set For PH (IT) 301

Uploaded by

Roman Reigns
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Practice Set:

1. Explain the formation of energy bands and forbidden gaps for a crystal with a suitable diagram.
2. Explain the working principle of LED.
3. What is direct and indirect band gap?
4. Why silicon is not used in optoelectronics device?
5. Discuss the success and failure of Classical free electron theory.
6. Write down poulie matrices. Show the operation of Poulie-X gate on I0> and I1>.
7. Write down the 1D Schrodinger’s equation and make it time-independent.
8. Find out the possible arrangement of 3 particles on 3 shells according to
i. MB statistics
ii. FD statistics
iii. BE statistics
9. What is the Fermi-Dirac distribution, and how does it describe the occupation of energy levels by
fermions? Explain how it changes from zero temperature to non-zero temperatures.

10. Find the result of following commutators-

[x, Lz], [Lx, Ly],

11. Derive the matrix representations of the Pauli-X, Pauli-Y, and Pauli-Z gates, and explain their effects
on qubits.
12. What is the Hadamard gate ? Provide its matrix representation and demonstrate its effect on the basis
states |0⟩ and |1⟩.
13. Explain the role of band gap for optoelectronics device. What kind of materials are used for LED?
14. Explain the Kronig-Penny model for the formation of forbidden gap and energy band for a crystal.
15. Calculate the expectation value of position in 1D box.
16. What do you mean by effective mass?
17. Calculate the effective mass of the electron inside a field E= AK 2.
Where A= 10-39jm2.
18. Show that, [x, Px] = iћ ; where symbols show usual meaning.
19. Determine the value of the commutator [y, Lx], where symbol shows usual meaning.
20. Define macro-state and microstate.
21. What do you mean by phase space?
22. Find out the expectation value of position of a particle in 1D box, where
2 nπx
ψn (x) = √ sin ;0<x<a
a a
= 0 ; Otherwise
23. Calculate the normalization constant if the wave function φ(x) of a quantum mechanical particle is
given by
nπx
φ(x) = A sin ;0<x<a
a

= 0 ; Otherwise
24. In 3D cubical box, Write down the expression of energy of the particle and calculate the nos. of
degeneracy for 1st excited state.
25. The difference in energy between Ground and 1 st state for 1D box is 6. Then what is the difference
between 1st and 2nd excited state.
26. Consider a two particle system each of which can exists in state E 1, E2 and E3. What are the possible
states if the particles are
i. Bosons
ii. Fermions
27. Classify bosons and fermions from the following.
Electron, Photon, Phonon, 2He4, Meson, Neutron.
28. Draw the fermi distribution function graphically at temperature T= 0K and T > 0K
29. Differentiate between classical M-B statistics and fermion F-D statistics.
30. Discuss the properties of MB statistics.

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